东北三省四市教研联合体2021届高三英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）.doc

1、东北三省四市教研联合体2021届高三英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至10页， 第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选择出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍C例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a ship【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast b

3、ecause well be landing in a second.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 7: 00.B. 7: 25.C. 7: 30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me for being late.W: Never mind. Youre not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He is too bu

4、sy to help her.B. His hands are holding something.C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would you mind helping me move the sofa?M: Help you? Cant you see I have my hands full with all this typing.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnsons secretary.B. Mr. Johnsons wi

5、fe.C. Mr. Johnsons mother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?W: Hes out with our son. Hell be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.M: M

6、e too. But it hasnt rained very often. The fields havent gotten too much water.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why did Marys parents make her stay

7、at home yesterday evening?A. To let her do her homework.B. To let her take care of her baby sister.C. To let her watch TV.7. What did Mary do yesterday evening?A. She watched boxing on TV.B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.8 What did John do last night?A. He watched boxing

8、on TV.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to a concert.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】【原文】M: Why did your parents make you stay at home yesterday evening, Mary?W: They wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister.M: Didnt you mind doing it?W: No, I didnt. My sister was very good and I did

9、quite a lot of homework.M: Didnt you even want to go to the cinema?W: Not really. I watched TV for an hour.M: What was on TV last night?W: Boxing. It was excellent.M: Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on TV, too. What a pity? I missed it last night.W: What did you do last night, John?M: I went to a concer

10、t.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What main dish will the woman serve?A. Roast duck.B. Chicken.C. Beef and potatoes.10. When will the woman serve bread?A. Before dinner.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.11. How will the woman probably get the dessert?A. She will make it.B. She will buy it.C. Sh

11、e expects someone to bring it.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【原文】W: Im planning a dinner party.M: That sounds fun.W: Yeah. But I havent figured out exactly what to serve. Can you help me?M: Sure. How many people have you invited?W: Six. I was thinking of having a chicken.M: Thats a good idea. Will you roas

12、t it?W: Yeah, probably with garlic and potatoes. Do you think people will be pleased with that?M: Of course! What side dishes do you plan to make?W: Well, in addition to potatoes, Ill also make a salad.M: Will you serve bread?W: I could put out bread and cheese before the meal ? But Im not sure abou

13、t dessert. Should I make it or buy it?M: Do you like baking?W: Not really.M: You might as well buy it, then. Theres a shop near here that makes delicious pies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. When does the woman usually watch TV?A. After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.13

14、. Why was the man unhappy?A. He lost his meal tickets.B. The food was terrible.C. The TV program was boring.14. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didnt sleep well.B He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】W: What a great day, isnt it?M: I guess so. I

15、 didnt notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until midnight last night.W: Midnight? Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. There were more than

16、fifty dollars worth of meal tickets.W: So did watching TV make you feel better?M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know, it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.W: Ive had that feeling before.听下面一段

17、较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who is disabled in the dialogue?A. The man.B. The mans wife.C. The mans boss.16. What did the mans boss do?A. He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.17. What did the woman give the man?A. A job opportunity.B. Only some money.C.

18、 Some food.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can you spare me some change, please?W: Uh why are you living on the street?M: Oh, we actually share a room with another family. The problem is that my wife is disabled and cannot work, but the government wont help her right away.W: Why do

19、nt you get a job?M: My boss stole a lot of money from all his workers and left town. We got left with nothing. Ive been looking for a new job every day, but we need to eat. Thats why Im here.W: Thats awful. Heres ten dollars And heres my card. We need someone to clean my office building in the eveni

20、ngs. Its not much money, but its a start. Come by tomorrow morning at nine, okay?M: Oh, thank you so much for your kindness! I wont let you down!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park

21、.B. The park would be exciting and safe.C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.19. When was Disneyland opened in California?A. In 1966.B. In 1955.C. In 1958.20. Which statement is true about Walt?A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.B. He was forgotten by

22、 the world quickly after he died.C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Walt has two daughters. He took them everywhere. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt dreamed of making a beautiful amusement park that grown-ups as well as children would l

23、ike. “My park would be alive and exciting, and it would be clean and safe. People would come from far and near to see it.” His dreams came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, are all in one beautiful

24、 park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. Years later, Disney World was built. Walt Disney now had another wonderful world of fun in Florida.Walt Disney died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

25、共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AWhats on?Drawn from abroadIllustrations for different reading materials help readers of many ages better understand the content. Meanwhile they also stand alone as quality works of art for fine techniques and colors.Image of the West

26、, an illustration exhibition at Tsinghua University Art Museum, gathers such works by acclaimed（备受推崇的）artists in Europe and the United Stales.9 a. m. -5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010 -6278 -1012.Mountains of operaVisitors on the Snow Mountains, an ori

27、ginal Chinese opera based on the 1963 domestic movie of the same name, will be staged in December. Set in the early 1950s on the borders of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, it involves the love story between a 16 - year - old girl and a young man, both from Xinjiang, and how they helped the sol

28、diers of the Peoples Liberation Army suppress（平定；压制）spies.7 P.m. , Dec 3 to 6. National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Chang an Avenue, Xicheng district, Beijing. 010 - 6655 - 0000.Seal（印章）of approvalIn 1933, ink artist Qi Baishi achieved a major breakthrough in art and began to gain fam

29、e in the cultural circles of Beijing. As a noted seal - making artist, he once carved out four characters on a seal, zhiji youn, which means remembering the kindness from best friends. This anecdote （轶事、趣闻）inspired leaders at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy to mount an exhibition focusing

30、 on Qi and those in his close personal circle.9 am - 5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan （Park） Nan Lu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502 -5171.21. What may visitors see in Image of the West?A. A historical book about Tsinghua University.B. An illustrative Shakespeare Collection.C. Some

31、 artists from home and abroad.D. A new novel introduction.22. Where should opera fans go if they want to see an original Chinese opera?A. Tsinghua University.B. The Art Museum of Beijing.C. No. 2 West Chang an Avenue.D. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan （Park） Nan Lu.23. Why do the leaders want to mount the exhi

32、bition at the museum?A. The story of Qi and his friend impressed them a lot.B. Works of Qi and his friends were almost forgotten.C. Qis close friends in Beijing encouraged them to.D. Qis seals are more popular than ever before.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京最近要举办的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

33、段“Image of the West, an illustration exhibition at Tsinghua University Art Museum, gathers such works by acclaimed（备受推崇的）artists in Europe and the United Stales.”（清华大学美术馆的插画展西方形象汇集了欧美知名艺术家的这类作品。）可知，游客在西方形象中会看到莎士比亚插图集。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mountains of opera小标题下“No. 2 West Chang an Avenue, Xicheng dist

34、rict, Beijing.”（北京市西城区长安西路2号）可知，如果戏迷们想看一部原创的中国歌剧，他们应该去长安街西2号。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1933, ink artist Qi Baishi achieved a major breakthrough in art and began to gain fame in the cultural circles of Beijing. As a noted seal - making artist, he once carved out four characters on a seal, zhiji yo

35、un, which means remembering the kindness from best friends. This anecdote （轶事、趣闻）inspired leaders at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy to mount an exhibition focusing on Qi and those in his close personal circle.”（1933年，水墨艺术家齐白石在艺术上取得重大突破，开始在北京文化界崭露头角。作为一位著名的篆刻艺术家，他曾在一枚篆刻上刻了“知己有恩”四个大字，意为“铭记

36、好友恩情”。这件事促使北京美术学院美术馆的领导们举办了一场展览，重点关注齐白石和他身边的人。）可知，领导们要在博物馆举办展览是因为齐白石和他朋友的故事给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。BAn Indian official and his wife were giving a large dinner party. Their guests including a visiting American naturalist were seated in their dining room with wide glass doors opening onto a veranda （阳台）. A s

37、pirited discussion sprung up between a young girl who insisted that women had outgrown the jumpingonachair atthesightofamouse era and a man who said that she hadnt as much courage as a man.The American watched the other guests reactions towards the topic and saw a strange expression on the face of t

38、he hostess. Her muscles contracted slightly and whispered to the servant standing behind her chair. The servant left the room quickly and then placed a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American remembered that milk in a bowl means only one thingbait （诱饵）for a snake in Ind

39、ia. He realized there must be a snake in the room and any move could cause the snake to attack.Now lets play a game! Ill count three hundred and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit（被没收）fifty rupees（卢布）. Ready! The American said. Then the people sat like stone images.two h

40、undred and eighty when, out of the corner of his eyes, he saw the snake emerge and made for the bowl of milk. Screams rang out as he jumped to shut the veranda doors safely.Youre a brave man! the host exclaimed. A man has just shown us an example of perfect control. Just a minute, the American said,

41、 turning to his hostess, Mrs Wynne, how did you know the snake was in the room?A faint smile lighted up the womans face as she replied, Because it was crawling across my foot. 24. Why did the servant put a bowl of milk on the veranda?A. To attract the snake there.B. To feed other snakes outside.C. T

42、o relax the guests off nerves.D. To interrupt the heated discussion.25. Which words best describe the American according to the passage?A. Smart and calm.B. Creative and critical.C. Friendly and humorous.D. Environmentally friendly and serious.26. Who had more control than others in the party?A. The

43、 girl.B. The American.C. The hostess.D. The man mentioned in the first paragraph.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The American thought out a game for fun.B. The guests knew the fact and remained still.C. The hostess was to blame for the dangerous incident.D. The discussing man would feel so

44、rry for his comments.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在一次晚宴上，一个男人和一个女人争论了起来，男人认为女人很胆小，但是女人认为现在女人已经很勇敢了。后来发生的事实证明女人非常勇敢。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The American remembered that milk in a bowl means only one thingbait （诱饵）for a snake in India. He realized there must be a snake in the room and any mov

45、e could cause the snake to attack.”（这个美国人记得在印度把牛奶放在碗里只意味着一件事引诱蛇。他意识到房间里一定有一条蛇，任何动作都可能引起蛇攻击。）可知，仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上是为了吸引蛇。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The American remembered that milk in a bowl means only one thingbait （诱饵）for a snake in India. He realized there must be a snake in the room and any move could

46、 cause the snake to attack.”（这个美国人记得在印度把牛奶放在碗里只意味着一件事引诱蛇。他意识到房间里一定有一条蛇，任何动作都可能引起蛇攻击。）可知，这个美国人很聪明，根据倒第二段第三句“A man has just shown us an example of perfect control.”（一个男人刚刚给我们展示了一个完美控制的例子。）可知，这个美国人很冷静。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A faint smile lighted up the womans face as she replied, Because it was crawli

47、ng across my foot. ”（女人的脸上闪过一丝微笑，回答道:“因为它正爬过我的脚。”）可知，这个女人才是全场最有控制力的人，根据倒第二段最后一句“turning to his hostess, Mrs Wynne, how did you know the snake was in the room?”（转向他的女主人，“韦恩夫人，你怎么知道蛇在房间里?”）可知，这个女人是女主人。所以女主人是最有控制力的人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a man who said that she hadnt as much courage as a man”（一个

48、说她没有男人勇气的男人）可知，这个男人起初认为女人很胆小，但是根据最后一段“A faint smile lighted up the womans face as she replied, Because it was crawling across my foot. ”（女人的脸上闪过一丝微笑，回答道:“因为它正爬过我的脚。”）可知，蛇在女主人脚上的时候她还能保持淡定微笑，所以事实上她很勇敢，所以这个男人会对自己的言论感到抱歉。故选D。CThe way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your

49、life. Visual learners process information best when its presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners prefer when instructions are p

50、rinted rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when conceptualizing (构思、将概念化) or attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once theyve written it down or drawn it out.Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when its said ou

51、t loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. These types of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things alo

52、ud to memorize. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts.Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners proce

53、ss information through experience rather than by being shown or told. These types of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on.” They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things theyve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their han

54、ds, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting, and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information.Take time to consider how you prefer to lake in new information. Thin

55、k about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information? The answer to these questions will help you discover which learning styles work best for you.28. What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind?A. Visualize or read.B. Process or present.C. Recall or speak.D. Write or d

56、raw.29. Who can comprehend something repeated better?A. Visual learners.B. Auditory learners.C. Kinesthetic learners.D. Lifelong learners.30. What does the underlined word “shadow” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reflect perfectly.B. Watch closely.C. Memorize carefully.D. Inquire constantly.31. What

57、 is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles?A. To help readers explore learning styles.B. To introduce effective learning methods.C. To arouse readers curiosity about learning.D. To inform a new scientific study about learning.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中主要介绍了视觉学习、听

58、觉学习和动觉学习三种学习方式，帮助读者探索适合自己的学习方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“People who are visual learners prefer when instructions are printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when conceptualizing (构思、将概念化) or attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something be

59、tter once theyve written it down or drawn it out.”（作为视觉学习者的人在构思或试图理解一个新的主题时，更喜欢指示是用印刷的方式而不是口头的方式，他们可能会经常写字或画画。许多视觉学习者一旦把一些东西写下来或画出来，就会记得更好。）可知，对于视觉学习者来说，在构思或试图理解一个新的主题时，经常通过写字或画画的方式，一旦把一些东西写下来或画出来，他们就会记得更好。由此可知，视觉学习者通过写或画的方式在头脑中形成一个想法。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“People who are auditory learners prefe

60、r verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend.”（作为听觉学习者的人更喜欢口头指示，可能会使用重复或大声重复东西来记忆。他们可能会问一些问题，以便更好地理解主题，并且可能需要在完全理解之前多次听

61、到重复的内容。）可知，对于听觉学习者来说，可能会使用重复或大声重复东西来记忆，并且可能需要在完全理解之前多次听到重复的内容。由此可知，听觉学习者能更好地理解一些重复的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上句“People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved.”（动觉学习者喜欢用手制造和创造东西，当他们亲身参与其中时，对信息的记忆最

62、好。）可知，对于动觉学习者来说，他们喜欢通过亲身参与其中的方式来记忆信息。由此可知，划线部分所在句指的是“动觉学习者喜欢通过跟踪观察或协助的方式参与这个过程，并且更喜欢通过练习或重复概念来吸收新的信息”，“Watch closely”意为“仔细观察”，符合句中描述的动觉学习者的特点。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。分析文章内容，结合第一段关键句“The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life.”（你最有效的学习方式将影响你生活的许多不同方面。）和最后一段内容“Take ti

63、me to consider how you prefer to lake in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information? The answer to these questions will help you discover which learning styles work best for you.”（花点时间考虑一下你喜欢如何接受新的信息。想想上次你是如何确保自己保留信息的？这些问题的答案将帮助你发现哪些学习方式最适合你。）可知，

64、作者在文章中主要介绍了视觉学习、听觉学习和动觉学习三种学习方式，希望读者能够考虑一下哪种方式最适合自己，因为有效的学习方式将影响生活的许多不同方面。由此可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索适合自己的学习方式。故选A项。DFacebooks recent acknowledgment that social media may be making its users feel bad in some cases is a significant milestone. So far, the technology industry hardly has talked about the do

65、wnsides of their products.Academic research in a Facebook blog post in December documented that when people spend a lot of time passively consuming information, they feel worse. For example, clicking or liking too many links and posts can have a negative effect on mental health. Some researchers als

66、o believe that reading rosy stones about others leads to negative comparisons about ones life and that being online too much reduces in-person socializing. Social media may well be making many of us unhappy, jealous and anti-social. Although Facebook said that, as a result of the assessments, it wou

67、ld make some changes to its platform. It also highlighted some of the benefits of using the social network. It explained that “sharing messages, posts and comments with close friends and recalling about past interactions” can make people feel better. “The research and other academic literature sugge

68、st that its how you use social media that matters when it comes to your well-being,” Facebook said.But that approach doesnt seem to be an effective solution for those who cant pull themselves away from such platforms. The Pew Research Center estimates that 24 percent of teens go online “almost const

69、antly”. It is becoming a matter of addiction.We need to be aware of what we are up against. Remember when we would just pick up the phone and call someone rather than email them and create greater misunderstandings. This may be an old-fashioned choice, but the right one. And maybe we should just tur

70、n away from our screens sometimes and meet our friends and family in person.32. Why is Facebooks acknowledgement considered as a milestone?A. The acknowledgement has drawn a wide public attention.B. Facebook has come to admit their products negative effects.C. The technology industry has made progre

71、ss in mass production.D. The technology industry have never brought bad feelings to users.33. What may cause Facebooks users to feel bad according to the passage?A. Socializing in person.B. Reading others rosy stories.C. Liking your friends links and posts.D. Sharing messages with close friends.34.

72、Whats the writers attitude towards Facebooks platform changes?A. Subjective.B. Approval.C. Acceptable.D. Unsatisfied.35. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. How to Use Social MediaB. Acknowledgement from FacebookC. Off Screens Whether Change Or NotD. Gap Between Real Life and Network. Li

73、fe【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对Facebook承认社交媒体的负面影响并提出改变和解决方案的事情进行讨论，认为真正要做到的还是人们有时要远离屏幕，戒掉网瘾。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Facebooks recent acknowledgment that social media may be making its users feel bad in some cases is a significant milestone. So far, the technology industry hardly

74、has talked about the downsides of their products.(Facebook最近承认，在某些情况下，社交媒体可能会让用户感觉不舒服，这是一个重要的里程碑。到目前为止，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点)”可知，在Facebook之前，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点，所以这是一个里程碑。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some researchers also believe that reading rosy stones about others leads to negative comparisons about one

75、s life and that being online too much reduces in-person socializing.(一些研究人员还认为，阅读别人的美好回忆会导致对自己生活的负面比较，而且过多地上网会减少面对面的社交)”可知，阅读别人的美好故事会让Facebook的用户感到不适。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“But that approach doesnt seem to be an effective solution for those who cant pull themselves away from such platforms. (但对于

76、那些无法离开这些平台的人来说，这种方法似乎并不是一个有效的解决方案)”可知，作者对Facebook平台的变化并不满意。故选D .【35题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提到Facebook首次承认了社交媒体对人们有负面影响，第二段提出了这些负面影响和Facebook提出了改变和解决办法，第三段提出这种方法并不管用，人们已经对上网上瘾，第四段提出我们应该有时远离屏幕。由此可知，“Off Screens Whether Change Or Not(不管是否改变都要远离屏幕)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

77、.选项中有两处为 多余选项。Principles of Developing Youth Leadership Skills-Look for leadership potential in everyone._36_ . Not everyone feels comfortable leading a meeting or speaking at an event, but they may be able to talk to teachers about a project or draft a letter to the school or community news- paper.

78、 Ils worthwhile to think about all of the ways youth can get involved.一Take the time to give meaningful feedback and build self - confidence.It can be difficult to find time to meet with youth individually, but it is important. Plan to meet regularly with core leaders and be on the lookout for impro

79、mptu （即兴的）individual meetings. _37_ . Further plan can be discussed during the meetings and youth can have more courage.Opportunities are when youth lead projects or activities.Sometimes its hard to take a step back and play the supportive role, but it is the only way to develop leaders authenticall

80、y （真正地）.But sometimes you ask a youth to take ownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself. _38_ . When leaders do not come through on an assignment, its important to hold them accountable. They will feel accomplished after working hard and grow up.-_39_Trainings can be facilitated with in

81、- house staff or an outside resource person, so youth feel confident in their knowledge and skills. As tasks get more advanced, the level of training should progress as well. At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear a

82、nd follow - ups takes place to inquire about any extra support needed. _40_ .A. That can leave a negative impactB. Build up confidence and cheer upC. Offer lots of training and clear guidanceD. Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership abilityE. Make sure young people have the

83、guidance needed to complete agreed upon activitiesF These could happen while walking with a youth to get a snack before or after a meetingG. Leadership skills can be absorbed in classroom learning through the belief in learned optimism【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养青少年领导技巧的

84、原则和方法。【36题详解】根据小标题-Look for leadership potential in everyone.（寻找每个人的领导潜力。）可知，本段是看到每个人身上的领导潜力。D选项“Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership ability”（把每个年轻人都看作是具有领导能力的人）符合题意，故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“It can be difficult to find time to meet with youth individually, but it is important. Pl

85、an to meet regularly with core leaders and be on the lookout for impromptu （即兴的）individual meetings.（很难找到时间单独与年轻人见面，但这很重要。计划定期与核心领导人会面，并留意即兴的个人会议。）”可知，划线句可讲述适合和年轻人见面的场合。F选项“These could happen while walking with a youth to get a snack before or after a meeting”（这种情况可能发生在和年轻人一起散步、开会前或会后吃点心的时候）符合题意，故选F

86、项。【38题详解】根据前文“Sometimes its hard to take a step back and play the supportive role, but it is the only way to develop leaders authentically （真正地）.But sometimes you ask a youth to take ownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself.（有时候退一步去扮演一个支持性的角色是很难的，但这却是培养真正的领导者的唯一途径。但有时你让一个年轻人承担一项任务，然后决定自

87、己去做。）”可知，这样做会让年轻人领导能力得不到体现。A选项“That can leave a negative impact”（这会留下负面影响）符合题意，故选A项。【39题详解】根据后文“Trainings can be facilitated with in - house staff or an outside resource person, so youth feel confident in their knowledge and skills.（可以通过内部员工或外部资源人员来促进培训，让年轻人对自己的知识和技能有信心。任务越高，培训的水平也就越高。）”可知，另一种提高年轻人领

88、导能力的方法是提供培训。C选项“Offer lots of training and clear guidance”（提供大量的培训和明确的指导）符合题意，故选C项。【40题详解】根据前文“At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear and follow - ups takes place to inquire about any extra support needed.（与此同时，你必须检

89、查你为团队提供的技能和帮助，以确保有明确的期望，并进行后续询问是否需要额外的支持。）”可知，划线句是描写这样做的目的。E选项“Make sure young people have the guidance needed to complete agreed upon activities”（确保年轻人得到完成商定活动所需的指导）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Expect the unexpecte

90、dA couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression,“ Nothing is ever easy.”The following day, as I tried to complete my days work, I happened to _41_ a bumblebee(大黄蜂)on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought _42_ the bee would take no more

91、than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still _43_.All that had changed was that the living room was a _44_ and that I was dizzy from _45_ into the sunlight. I did not _46_ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend t

92、o _47_ - we dont take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work _48_, but we seldom think of all the _49_ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly _50_ to

93、feel challenged - even at a task you thought was simple _51_ that is part of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more _52_. In _53_ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I th

94、ought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, _54_ for myself. Yet I was _55_ each time. After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself _56_ a more positive attitude and _57_ results.Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of _58_ or time. Doing so

95、can only help you _59_ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责)when something stands in our _60_. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.41. A. noticeB. feedC. hearD. meet42. A. flyingB. removingC

96、. hittingD. running43. A. sleptB. flowedC. cameD. remained44. A. ruinB. labC. messD. zoo45. A. jumping upB. looking upC. reflecting backD. tracking back46. A. expectB. hesitateC. tryD. forget47. A. undergoB. undertakeC. underestimateD. understand48. A. in our wayB. in our honorC. in our memoryD. in

97、our favor49. A. positiveB. negativeC. perfectD. natural50. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. availableD. agreeable51. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. unless52. A. incredibleB. manageableC. challengingD. inspiring53. A. nurseryB. primaryC. middleD. public54. A. suitableB. tightC. fullD. strict55. A. nervousB. s

98、atisfiedC. disappointedD. right56. A. beyondB. towardsC. withD. under57. A. improvedB. directC. upsetD. shocking58. A. expectationB. spaceC. reasonsD. expenses59. A. setB. makeC. haveD. accomplish60. A. passageB. heartC. houseD. path【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51.

99、 A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我想完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A. notice注意；B. feed喂养；C. hear听到；D. meet遇到。根据“The following day, as I tried to complete my days work,”结合下

100、文作者驱赶大黄蜂的经历可知，作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为赶走蜜蜂不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞；B. removing去除；C. hitting袭击；D. running跑。根据常识和“An hour later, the bee still _3_.”可知，作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然留在原地。A. slept睡觉；B. flowed流动；C. came来；D. remained保持。“An hour later,”和“still”可知，作者赶了一个小时，蜜

101、蜂仍然留在原地。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. ruin毁灭；B. lab实验室；C. mess混乱；D. zoo动物园。根据常识和“All that had changed”可知，作者驱赶大黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. jumping up跳起；B. looking up抬头看；C. reflecting back反射；D. tracking back走回。根据“into the sunlight”可知，作者

102、抬头时头看阳光时头晕目眩。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。A. expect期盼，猜测；B. hesitate犹豫；C. try试着；D. forget忘记。根据“waste an hour on a tiny insect”可知，作者没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往低估的不仅是时间我们也没有考虑到意料之外的成本。A. undergo经历；B. undertake从事；C. underestimate低估；D. understand理解。根据“we d

103、ont take account of unexpected costs.”可知，我们低估的不仅是时间。故选C。【48题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in our way以我们的方式；B. in our honor向我们表示敬意；C. in our memory在我们记忆中；D. in our favor对我们有利。根据“but we seldom think of all the _9_ things that could affect us.”可知，我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的事情。故选D

104、。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据but可知，前后转折，与favor相反，并且影响我们的应该是消极的负面的事情。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. accessible可得到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可利用的；D. agreeable一致的。根据“even at a ta

105、sk you thought was simple _11_ that is part of life.”可知，因为简单的任务也有挑战，所以感到有挑战是完全可以接受的。故选B。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“even at a task you thought was simple”可知，因为挑战是生活的一部分。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以接受没有什么事情会是容易的，这样生活就会变得更容易管理。A

106、. incredible难以置信的；B. manageable易管理的；C. challenging挑战的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy,”可知，这样生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. nursery幼儿教育的；B. primary初级的；C. middle中间的；D. public公众的。根据“I thought high school might be easier beca

107、use I could choose the classes I wanted to take.”可知，作者在初中想象高中的情况。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间表。A. suitable合适的；B. tight紧的；C. full完全的；D. strict严格的。根据“In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,”可知，作者认为在大学可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词

108、义辨析。句意：然而我每次都很失望。A. nervous紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. right正确的。根据“After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself _16_ a more positive attitude and _17_ results.”可知，作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都很失望。故选C。【56题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校并不容易的事实后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。A. beyond超出；B. towards朝；C. with

109、随着；带着；D. under在下。根据“After accepting that school wouldnt be easy,”可知，作者有了积极的态度和更好的成绩。故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校并不容易的事实后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。A. improved改进的；B. direct直接的；C. upset心烦的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“a more positive attitude”可知，积极的态度自然会带来成绩提高。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，要考虑到费用和时间，做好准备。 A. expectati

110、on期望；B. space空间；C. reasons原因；D. expenses花费。根据“we dont take account of unexpected costs. ”可知，做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. have有；D. accomplish完成。accomplish goals实现目标。根据“Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of _18_ or time.”可知，做

111、好准备可以帮助实现目标。故选D。【60题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当某些东西挡在我们的道路上时，我们没有必要打击自己。A. passage文章；B. heart心脏；C. house房子；D. path路。根据“Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.”可知，当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。故选D。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小

112、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is _61_ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers _62_ area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the _63_ (large) and most co

113、mplete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the _64_ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the _65_ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started _66_(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynast

114、y. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out _67_ the palace in 1925. After the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum _68_ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained _69_ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site i

115、n 1987 and _70_ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.【答案】61. located 62. an 63. largest 64. third 65. construction 66. its 67. of 68. repaired 69. what 70. becomes/has become【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文

116、章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in”，意为“位于”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，

117、句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。【64题详解】考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，句中“the _ of a royal palace”

118、为名词所有格，在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为construction，意为“建筑物”。故填construction。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move out of”意为“搬出”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。【68题详解】

119、考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，“the Palace Museum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引

120、导从句作“remained”的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，become意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It”，故应用become的三单形式becomes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，become的过去分词为become。故填becomes/has become。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10

121、小题,每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,I was excited to know you like music from your letter. Neither do I. As we

122、all know, music is an important part of our life today. No one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the music. When I was very young, my parents would encourage me listen to classic music. They wanted to develop their interest and good taste. So as I grow up, I fall in love for r

123、ock music, which makes me feel cool. It is said that music can heal peoples souls. While listening to some peaceful music, I am surprising calm. When I am not happy, I will listen to music and then dance to it in my bedroom. Music can help me forget something annoyed.Its great that we share the same

124、 hobbies. Music is full of charm. Could you introduce some nice English songs in your next letter?Yours,Li Ming【答案】1. wasam2. NeitherSo3. 删除about the music中的the4. 在me后加to5. theirmy6. SoBut7. forwith8. surprisingsurprisingly9. annoyedannoying10. hobbieshobby【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中介绍了自己的业余爱好音乐。【详解】1.考查时

125、态。句意：我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“I”，应与am连用。故将was改为am。2.考查固定句型。句意：我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据“I am excited to know you like music from your letter.”可知，前句为肯定句，后句表示对前句中观点的认同，应用句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，意为“也是”，用“neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”时，上句应为否定句。故将Neither改为So。3.考查冠词。句意：没有人会对音乐说不，每个人

126、对音乐都有自己的品味。根据句意可知，句中“music”意为“音乐”，为不可数名词，句中泛指音乐，不需要加定冠词the。故将the删除。4.考查固定短语。句意：我很小的时候，父母会鼓励我听古典音乐。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故在me后加to。5.考查代词。句意：他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大，我爱上了摇滚乐，它让我觉得很酷。根据上文内容可知，父母会鼓励“我”听古典音乐，由此可知，他们想培养“我的”兴趣和品味，their意为“他/她/它们的”，不符合语境，my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故将their改

127、为my。6.考查连词。句意：他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大，我爱上了摇滚乐，它让我觉得很酷。根据句意可知，文中“my parents would encourage me listen to classic music”和“I fall in love with rock music”为转折关系，父母鼓励我听古典音乐，但我爱上了摇滚乐，故应用连词but连接上下文，表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故将So改为But。7.考查固定短语。句意：他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大，我爱上了摇滚乐，它让我觉得很酷。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“fall in love with”，意为“爱上”

128、。故将for改为with。8.考查副词。句意：在听一些平静音乐时，我出乎意料地平静。分析句子可知，句中 “calm”，意为“平静的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为surprisingly，意为“出乎意料地”。故将surprising改为surprisingly。9.考查形容词。句意：音乐可以帮助我忘记一些烦人的事情。分析句子可知，句中 “something”为不定代词，应用形容词作后置定语，annoyed意为“恼怒的”，形容词词性，修饰人，annoying意为“令人烦恼的”，形容词词词性，修饰物，“something”意为“某事

129、，某物”，应用annoying修饰。故将annoyed改为annoying。10.考查名词。句意：我们有相同的爱好真是太好了。根据上文内容和句中“the same”可知，句中特指一个相同的爱好，是上文提到的音乐，故应用hobbies的单数形式为hobby，意为“业余爱好”，名词词性。故将hobbies改为hobby。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节那一天你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Your

130、s sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,How is everything going? Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me how I spent Mothers Day. Now Im writing to tell you about it.I gave my mom a big surprise on that day. Firstly, I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes.

131、Luckily, my mother thought highly of the food I cooked. Whats more, I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. Last but not least, I made a small gift for my mom and she liked it very much.Can you tell me how you celebrated Mothers Day for your mother? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincere

132、ly, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Henry写一封邮件，向他介绍你是如何给妈妈庆祝母亲节的，并询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 向笔友介绍你是如何给妈妈庆祝母亲节的；2. 询问笔友是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to do sth.; tell sb. about sth.; think highly of; clean the

133、room; wash the clothes; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me how I spent Mothers Day.2. I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes.3. Luckily, my mother thought highly of the food I cooked.4. I made a small gift for my mom an

134、d she liked it very much.5. Can you tell me how you celebrated Mothers Day for your mother?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstly, last but not least2.表并列补充关系：whats more, and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me how I spent Mothers Day. （由“介词in+关系代词which”引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Firstly, I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes. （由so that引导的目的状语从句）