东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题及答案：UNIT3（人教新课标必修4）.doc

1、东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一下学年英语独立练习七英语科试卷答题时间：50分钟 满分：100分 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ALost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night,. It had a blue green cover on it.

2、There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affor

3、dable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with

4、fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-

5、1873 and we can work something out.1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A mother B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_. A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina? A. She can speak

6、 two languages. B. She lives alone now. C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. BPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having

7、 a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can ch

8、ange their patterns of growth.“Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，” said the researchers of several US. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosyste

9、m services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the e

10、xperiments underpredicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and floweringthat results from temperature increases，” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Ea

11、rth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten

12、 years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planetwarming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, c

13、rop failures and rising sea levels.4. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?APlants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production p

14、atterns.DFood chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.5. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _.Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design of the experimentsDth

15、e experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change6. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because_.Athey can prove the climate change clearlyBthey are very important in the food chainsCthey play a leading role in reducing global warmingDthey are growing and floweri

16、ng much faster than before7. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?AIt has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.CIt happened to me

17、 recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a

18、 way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams Fro

19、m My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out)，Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have

20、read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens，Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him，but havent lied about it either )a

21、nd Herman Melville.Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named JK. Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinchella (ah，the big sellers，in ot

22、her words) Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so) 8How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speak

23、ing. BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name. DBy discussing the book itself.9Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the topten list.B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having

24、 read 9 books.DDreams From My Father is hardly read.10By lying about reading，a person hopes to _Acontrol the conversation Bappear knowledgeableClearn about the book Dmake more friends第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD)Dear Seth,Youre only three years old

25、, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Im going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.Life can be cruel 11 Theyll tease you or try to hurt you because youre different.Th

26、eres not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your j

27、ourney through life, but dont let that close you to new things. Dont retreat from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. 12 Life isnt a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.But heres the secret: life i

28、snt a competition. 13 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. 14 If theres a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound corny(陈腐的), I know, but trust me, theres no better rule in li

29、fe.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are. 15 You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and a

30、lways remember I will be there for you when I can.Love,Your DadA. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.B. Its a journey.C. Life is full of loveD. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.F. There will be people in your life who w

31、ont be very nice.G. Love should be your rule第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 2分,满分40分)Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _16_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried whil

32、e I _17_ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _18_ it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a _19_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _20_ that he stopped because of hi

33、s lack of ability. Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my _21_, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _22_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _23_

34、. “Ive just got to play! he _24_. Something inside me let me allow him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _25_ with parents. I put Robby up _26_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His

35、clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _27_. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _28_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _29_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people o

36、f his age. After he ended, everyone was _30_ their feet in wild applause. In _31_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _32_ it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _33_ she had cancer and passed awa

37、y yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special. There wasnt a _34_ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _35_. 16. A. lacked B. had C. showed D.

38、 got17. A. listened B. learned C. checkedD. played18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or19. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture20. A. guilty B. sad C. anxious D. glad21. A. relief B. surprise C. pleasure D. satisfaction22. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped23. A. acting B. performing C. p

39、racticing D. recording24. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened25. A. lined B. packed C. piled D. filled26. A. least B. most C. first D. last27. A. messy B. cool C. neat D. dull28. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful29. A. hesitating B. dancing C. touching D. crawling30. A.

40、over B. under C. in D. on31. A. chaos B. tears C. silence D. return32. A. find B. feel C. make D. like33. A. Gradually B. SuddenlyC. Frequently D. Actually34. A. dry B. curious C. bright D. wet35. A. regret B. talent C. love D. courage第二节：语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

41、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_(be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and b

42、urned. Now years later, this river is one of_3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days_4_even a few months. It took years of work _5_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_

43、6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediate

44、ly.While there are_8_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_10_(patience)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相

45、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I attended in the English Corner. It was the first time that an English Corner had held in our school. Many teachers,

46、included some English teachers, went there. The Students Union even invited Mr. Smith, a honored guest, to the English Corner. He introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn to speak English freely. But when I had a chance to talk, I felt a bit nervously and was at a loss

47、 how to say. It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English. I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible. 13 DCA 47 BCBD 810 DBB 11-15 FABGE16-20 AABCD 21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DACBD 31-35 BCDAC 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or 5. to reduce 6. cleaner 7. that/whic

48、h 8. amazing 9. changes 10. patient短文改错Today I attended in the English Corner. It was the first time that an English Corner 去掉had held in our school. Many teachers, included some English teachers, went there. been includingThe Students Union even invited Mr. Smith, a honored guest, to the English Co

49、rner. anHe introduces some western customs and also encouraged us student to learn Introduced studentsto speak English freely. But when I had a chance to talk, I felt a bit nervously and was nervousat a loss how to say. It took me some time to get used to speak fluent English. what speaking I was determined to take part in so wonderful activities as often as possible. such