江苏省沭阳县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中调研测试试题.doc
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1、江苏省沭阳县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中调研测试试题(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)注意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分,第卷为选择题,第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上,答案写在试卷上的无效。第卷(选择题)第一部分 听力(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation
2、take place?A. In a department store. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A skating class. B. Joans new skates.C. Different ice-sports.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Wait for his friend. B. Book a table. C. Order the meal.4. How many student
3、s are there in the speakers class?A. 21. B. 20. C. 18. 5. What makes the man upset?A. His health problem. B. His work plan. C. His new boss. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. W
4、hen does Mr. Jones train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:00 pm.7. What will Mr. Jones do on Thursday? A. Meet Mr. Wang. B. Attend a meeting. C. Start a new project.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to have? A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Pizzas. 9. Which restaurant wil
5、l the man go to?A. Antonios. B. Pizza House. C. Sallys Home Cooking. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does Mike decide to do first? A. Get something to eat.B. Order some coffee. C. Finish his work. 11. How is Mike feeling now?A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 12. What is the disadvantage of the robot?A. It
6、serves coffee slowly. B. It makes just one coffee a time.C. It cant control the coffees strength well. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does Dave think of his school life? A. It is busy. B. It is relaxing. C. It is boring.14. What hasnt Dave made a decision on?A. His major. B. His future career. C. His tra
7、vel destination.15. What is the womans major?A. French. B. Hotel management. C. Computer science.16. How does the woman support herself through school?A. She writes some books.B. She does a part-time job.C. She got an academic scholarship.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What made T-shirts popular? A. A newspa
8、per. B. Hollywood films. C. American soldiers.18. When did big companies use T-shirts as “walking advertisements”?A. In the 1950s. B. In the mid-1960s. C. In the 1970s.19. For whom did people wear T-shirts in 1970?A. Angela Davis. B. Yves Saint Laurent. C. Jean Seberg.20. What color T-shirt did Yves
9、 Saint Laurent design?A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) AWhat makes a successful speech? Of course, a well-written speech is a must. But some skills are necessary as well. Here are some tips you might find useful for delivering a successful speech.Use emotio
10、n and logic to motivate. Many speakers mistakenly believe theyre being persuasive by presenting data in various forms. However, Sally McGraw, a ghostwriter and editor warned us against this. “In my experience,” she says, “persuasion is more about the heart than the mind. If you want to sway someone
11、to your side, you need to convince them emotionally as well as logically.” Make your first words count. Unsurprisingly, first impressions matter. Dia Bondi, a leadership communications catalyst (诱导者), reminds us, “Starting strong tells us what the rest of your time will be like, who you are and what
12、 youll be expecting of us as you move through your content.” Bondis advice on those first words is: “Youll know how best to start if you write your first words last.”Succeed at being you. When all else fails, be yourself. “Rather than focusing on the abilities of others, concentrate on your own uniq
13、ue strengths. Identify what you do well, which may be as simple as a warm smile. And let your natural skills and talent shine,” says Stephanie Scotti, a speaker and presentation coach.21. According to McGraw, how can a speaker be persuasive? A. By using different ways to present data.B. By showing t
14、he audience a new way of thinking. C. By convincing the audience through hard evidence. D. By arousing the audiences emotions with stories. 22. What does Bondi suggest?A. Start your speech with a story.B. Write the start of your speech last.C. Move through your content slowly.D. Use strong words to
15、begin your speech.23. Scotti is suggesting that a speaker should be _. A. confident B. humorous C. different D. talentedBIn the past century, a series of missions have been carried out to explore the moon. Among them, NASAs Apollo 11 mission was groundbreaking (开创性的) as it succeeded in landing the f
16、irst humans on the moon on July 20, 1969.Several decades later, NASA announced its Artemis program. Named after the Greek goddess of the moon and twin sister of Apollo, the Artemis program will send humans to the moon by the year 2024. And this time, the moon will welcome its first female astronaut.
17、Up till now, only 12 people, all male (男性) , have ever walked on the moon. No woman has ever walked on the lunar surface. But the Artemis program will change this.Women, of course, have been involved in space projects and made valuable contributions. In 1963, astronaut Valentina Tereshkova from the
18、Soviet Union (苏联) became the first woman to blast off (发射升空) into space.However, the progress toward womens access to space flight programs has been slow. Women have been held back by various requirements and security concerns. For example, astronauts had to be best pilots with a certain amount of e
19、xperience. This was a problem as the field was dominated (支配) by males at the time. Indeed, the gender bias (性别歧视) seemed to exist in the early space programs, The New York Times reported.In 1962, NASA wrote to a little girl who wanted to be an astronaut. The letter said, “We have no present plans t
20、o employ women on spaceflights because of the degree of scientific and flight training, and the physical characteristics, which are required.”Women have indeed made progress in this particular area, and arguably have advantages over their male colleagues. Women tend to be smaller, which means they u
21、se less oxygen and take up less space in small spacecrafts. Also, women usually have greater emotional awareness and communication skills that make them better-suited to long spaceflights.Despite challenges, women have shown that they are more than capable of joining that elite (精英) group of men who
22、 have gone to the moon. And this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.24. What do we know about the Artemis program?A. Its named after the Greek goddess of victory. B. It has sent 12 people to the moon. C. It will send the first female astronaut to the moon.D. It consists of series of missio
23、ns to explore space. 25. Why does the author mention the letter in paragraph 6?A. To explain there are various requirements for astronauts.B. To show the existence of the gender bias at the time. C. To emphasize astronauts are mainly males. D. To reveal women began to make progress in this particula
24、r area.26. What is the authors attitude towards female astronauts?A. Optimistic. B. Negative C. Cautious. D. Skeptical27. What can be the best title for the text?A. First female astronaut. B. Giant leap for woman.C. First woman to blast off into space. D. Gender bias in space programs.CWe know the f
25、ace naughty children make when theyre in trouble. We call it “puppy dog eyes”. Are children copying dogs, or are dogs copying them? New research found that dogs developed a facial muscle which allows them to wield (拥有) emotional power over humans. Compared with wolves, which have similar face muscle
26、s, dogs are distinct for having a small muscle above their eyes. This muscle allows them to raise their inner eyebrows (眉毛). It makes the eyes look larger and the face more babyish.Humans naturally analyze faces. “ We pay a lot of attention to faces. They are meaningful to us, and this expression ma
27、kes dogs look juvenile and sad . Its a cute factor,” said Bridget Waller, a professor from the University of Portsmouth in the US. That “cute factor” makes people want to be kind. Indeed, their previous research found that dogs who made puppy dog eyes were more quickly adopted from shelters. How did
28、 the look develop in dogs? By analyzing six breeds (品种) of dogs and also wolves, Kaminskis group found that all dogs have these muscles, while wolves do not. “ We also studied dogs and wolves behaviors, and when exposed to a human for two minutes, dogs raised their inner eyebrows more and at higher
29、intensities (强度) than wolves. ” said Kaminski. Kaminski said that its unclear whether dogs originally made the expression to win humans over, but the purpose may not matter as much as the end result. “The expression is significant in the human-dog bond (关系) because it might create the illusion (假象)
30、of human-like communication. ” It may also explain why they are humans best friends.28. According to the research, what allows dogs to have emotional power over humans?A. large eyes. B. inner eyebrows C. a small muscle above their eyes D. human-like communication29. Theunderlinedword“juvenile”inthe
31、last paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ .A. funny B. babyish C. worried D. carefree30.What did the new study find about dogs?A. Dogs will develop more exaggerated eyebrow movements as they get older. B. Dogs are distinct for having a powerful muscle under their eyes. C.Dogs can make puppy dog ey
32、es, which wins humans over. D. Dogs raise their inner eye-brows to show weakness.31. What do we know about “puppy dog eyes” from Kaminski?A. Dogs are trained to make puppy dog eyes. B. Dogs only make puppy dog eyes when they are sad.C. Dogs make this expression toward humans more often than wolves d
33、o.D. They were originally produced to help dogs survive in the wild.D“Yes, of course, if its fine tomorrow, ” said Mrs. Ramsay. “But youll have to get up very early, ” she added. These words made her six-year-old son very happy. It was settled. The journey was going to take place. He had looked forw
34、ard to this adventure for years and years. And after a nights darkness and a days sail, it was finally going to happen. James Ramsay, sitting on the floor, cutting out pictures from a catalogue, was very happy. His mother watched him cut neatly round the refrigerator. “He looks very serious,” she th
35、ought. “I can imagine him as a judge, dressed in a red robe with white fur, or helping the country through a crisis.”“But, it wont be fine,” said Jamess father, as he stopped in front of the drawing-room window.At that moment, James wanted to kill his father. Mr. Ramsay always provoked (激怒)strongemo
36、tions in his children. He stood there, thin as a knife. And he was smiling with the pleasure of disappointing his son and ridiculing (嘲笑)his wife, who was ten thousand times better than him(James thought). Mr. Ramsay was always right, and he knew it. What he said was true. It was always true. He nev
37、er changed a disagreeable word to make somebody happy, least of all his own children.“They should be aware from childhood that life is difficult,” he thought.“But it may be fine,” said Mrs. Ramsay, as she was knitting the brown sock. If she managed to finish the sock and if they did go to the Lighth
38、ouse, she wanted to give it to the Lighthouse keeper for his little boy. She also wanted to give him some old magazines and some tobacco. She would take all the things lying about the house that were not really wanted. She wanted to give those poor fellows something to amuse them. They must be bored
39、 to death sitting all day with nothing to do but polish the lamp. “How would you like to be shut up for a month in stormy weather, on a rock the size of a tennis court? How would you like to see nobody? How would you like that?” she asked herdaughters. “We must take them whatever comforts we can.” 3
40、2.Mrs. Ramsay informs James of the journey most probably_.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the mid-day D. in the evening33.Which of the following statements about Mr. Ramsay is TRUE?A. His son was to kill him.B. He never intended to take his family to the lighthouse.C. That he disappointe
41、d his son and ridiculing his wife was due to lack of love. D. He always said the truth without even considering what other people thought.34. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Ramsay?A. Selfless and lucky B. Responsible and humorous.C. Considerate and generous D. Sensitive and enthusiast
42、ic.35. All of the following can describe a lighthouse keepers work EXCEPT_.A. polishing the lamp B. staying on a small rockC. seeing the same waves D. sitting all day silently第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Small talk might get you big rewardsIn many cultures, sm
43、all talk is a big deal. Although it may seem like a pointless conversation to pass the time or avoid awkward (尴尬的) silence, 36 .According to US inspirational speaker Melissa Wadsworth, “ 37 .” Having good small talk skills is the best way to meet new people, which can lead to friendships, jobs, or o
44、ther goals. Not only that, small talk is shown to boost (提升) brainpower by encouraging empathy, making you consider what another person feels or thinks. If small talk is so important, how do you do it? 38 .Well, some of the most common topics include the weather, hobbies, work, family and travel. Th
45、ese topics are great for small talk because they are relatable. Its easy for people to talk about them. 39 . For example, you can talk to your schoolmates about your classes or that teacher who drives everyone crazy. If youre at a party, you might comment on the snacks, music, or the number of peopl
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