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类型湖北省孝感高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

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    湖北省孝感高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析 湖北省 孝感 高级中学 2013 2014 学年 高二上 学期 期末考试 英语试题 WORD 解析
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    1、湖北省孝感高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Unless a heart transplant is carried out, his chance of _ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. championshipB

    2、. survivalC. scholarshipD. approval【考点】名词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意:自他遭受第三次严重的心脏病以来,除非他做心脏移植,否则存活的几率渺茫。championship冠军survival生存scholarship奖学金approval认可22. Its advisable to ignore some details properly but to consider its general _ when assessing some kind of treatment.A. symptomB. abuseC. faithD. effect【考点】名词辨析。

    3、【答案】D【解析】句意:当评估某种形式的治疗时,忽略一些细节而考虑它的效果是明智的。A. symptom症状B. abuse恶习,陋习C. faith信仰D. effect效果23. The teachers decided to _ a more gradual approach in their teaching to meet the needs of the students who were a bit slow in learning.A. adoptB. analyzeC. acquireD. adapt【考点】动词辨析【答案】A【解析】句意:老师决定采取一个更循序渐进的方法以满

    4、足在学习上进步有点慢的学生。adopt采取 analyze分析 acquire获得adapt适应24. Some economists _ the reform of the state-owned business, while some workers are against it for fear of being laid off.A. consumeB. rejectC. advocateD. predict【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】句意:一些经济学家提倡国有企业改革,但是一些工人因担心下岗反对改革。consume消耗reject拒绝advocate提倡 predict预测2

    5、5. Nowadays, children are _ too many violent online games, which is bad for the development of their characters.A. defeated byB. limited toC. handled byD. exposed to【考点】动词词组考查【答案】D【解析】句意:现在,儿童接触太多网上的暴力游戏,这对他们的性格发展有不好的影响。be defeated by被打败的be limited to被限制在.上be handled by被掌控的be exposed to 遭受26. Chemic

    6、als in our stomachs _ the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.A. break downB. break away fromC. break upD. break out of【考点】词组考查【答案】A【解析】句意:我们吃的食物在胃里发生化学反应被分解,所以我们应该吸取维生素保持我们的身体功能健康。break down分解 break away from脱离break up结束break out of逃出【举一反三】Shall we _ our disc

    7、ussion and have some tea or coffee, please? A. break off B. break in C. break out D. break down【答案】A【解析】我们先暂停一下讨论来杯茶或咖啡好吗?Break off 1)突然停止或中断谈话,2) 暂停,休息一下,Break in 强行进入房屋,Break out 突然发生,突然爆发,Break down 崩溃,瓦解27. Prices, which sharply went up in the first quarter of this year, are now _ and should not

    8、 increase with some firm measures taken by the government.A. steady B. casual C. random D. economical【考点】形容词辨析【答案】A【解析】句意:今年第一季度突然上涨的价格在政府的一些严格的措施后现在已经逐渐平稳,不会再上涨。steady稳定的casual偶然的 random任意的economical节约的28. My friends Jim and Edward gave me apparently _ advice as to whether I should accept the offer

    9、, which put me in a dilemma.A. realistic B. contradictory C. competitive D. contemporary【考点】形容词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意:我的朋友Jim和 Edward在我是否接受求婚这件事上给出了相反的意见,这使我陷入两难的境地。 realistic 现实的contradictory 相反的,相矛盾的competitive竞争的contemporary现代的,根据句意选B29. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a ce

    10、lebration, you will have to be _ dressed.A. attractivelyB. appropriatelyC. conventionallyD. flexibly【考点】副词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你被邀请参加特殊场合例如婚礼或庆祝,你必须要得体的打扮。A. attractivel动人地B. appropriately得体地,恰当地C. conventionally按照惯例D. flexibly灵活地,根据句意选B30. By sending text message or chatting online, we have been in touc

    11、h for months, but I have never met my new friend _.A. by accidentB. on purposeC. in the flesh D. in her absence【考点】词组考查【答案】C【解析】句意:通过短信和网上聊天,我们已经联系了几个月,但是我还没有见过朋友本人。 by accident偶然的on purpose有目的的in the flesh本人,亲自的 in her absence缺席,根据句意选C.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选

    12、项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I married in a large country town. The morning after the wedding, we were going back to my parents home. As my husband was packing, I noticed hed placed my 31 in the luggage crate(大木箱) on top of the car. I said that maybe he should 32 it. He turned and said, “Itll be 33

    13、. Trust me! It wont come off.”Halfway home we had a car come racing up beside us and the driver 34 us down. She said shed seen a red suitcase on the side of the road several kilometers back and was 35 if it was ours. We looked 36 and, to our 37 , discovered that the case had flown off.We raced back,

    14、 but the case was 38 . We visited the local police station, but as the road was a common link between several towns, we werent very 39 . We put it all down to our bad 40 .Seven years later, my father got a(n) 41 from a lady asking if Id lost a red suitcase. Her husband had 42 the case abandoned on t

    15、he side of the road. He assumed hed be able to find an address or name somewhere inside and 43 it later. On opening the case, theyd found the wedding cards, no address, and no way of 44 who we were. Theyd spent seven years moving around the area, always taking the suitcase with them.They were about

    16、to 45 again and decided to give it one more 46 before leaving. This time, on opening the jewellery box, they 47 a piece of paper folded up in itmy birth certificate. 48 that my parents were still in the district, they started to ring around. The suitcase was 49 returned to us.This couples 50 and per

    17、sistence(坚持) in finding us is truly admirable.31. A. jewelleryB. money C.handbag D.suitcase32. A. close B. fasten C. pack D. lift33. A. strong B. flexible C. safeD. heavy34. A. took B. calmed C. led D. waved35. A. wondering B. suggesting C. recognizingD. hesitating36. A. around B. out C. downD. up37

    18、. A. relief B. regret C. disappointmentD. confusion38. A. gone B. brokenC. stolen D. hidden39. A. anxious B. hopeful C. surprised D. frightened 40. A. idea B. way C. luck D. plan 41. A. call B. message C. notice D. email 42. A. fixed up B. picked up C. pulled out D. given out43. A. useB. examine C.

    19、return D. collect44. A. mentioning B. believing C. sharing D. telling45. A. travel B. move C. ask D. meet46. A. search B. chanceC. try D. check47. A. felt B. read C. got D. noticed 48. A. Expecting B. Considering C. Realizing D. Judging 49. A. finally B. gradually C. surely D. immediately50. A. cour

    20、age B. generosityC. honesty D. selflessness 【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文讲述了作者丢失了一个皮箱,七年后又被归还的故事。31. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据下文中反复出现suitcase一词一次,可判断此处是指作者的手提箱suitcase。【答案】B【试题解析】作者看到丈夫将他的手提箱放在大箱子的上面,建议丈夫把他扣紧。fasten使固定,使扣紧。33. 【答案】C【试题解析】作者丈夫告诉他,不用担心,这样很安全不会丢失。flexible灵活的34. 【答案】D【试题解析】在半路上,旁边一辆车上的司机挥手示意我们停车。waved此处指向我们

    21、挥手示意35. 【答案】A【试题解析】那位司机说在路上看到有一个红色的皮箱,想知道是不是我们的。wondering想知道suggesting 建议 recognizing认出 hesitating犹豫36. 【答案】D【试题解析】从文章第一段可得知作者的丈夫是将皮箱放在了汽车的顶端,故此处作者和丈夫应该是向上看,看看皮箱还在不在。用up.37 【答案】C【试题解析】让我们失望的是,皮箱不见了。relief 减轻解除regret遗憾抱歉 disappointment失望confusion迷惑38. 【答案】A【试题解析】我们开车回去找,但是皮箱已经不见了。gone消失不见。39. 【答案】B【试

    22、题解析】因为这条路通往许多城镇,所以找回来的希望很渺茫。anxious焦虑的hopeful 有希望的surprised惊讶的 frightened 吃惊的40. 【答案】C【试题解析】我们把这一切归因于我们的坏运气。41. 【答案】A【试题解析】7年后,我的祖父接到一个女士的电话。42. 【答案】B【试题解析】她的丈夫捡到一个丢在路边的箱子。fixed up修理picked up捡到pulled out 退出,given out分发43. 【答案】C【试题解析】这里指那位女士的丈夫以为能够在包里找到姓名44. 【答案】D【试题解析】他们在包里没有找到能告诉箱子主人联系方式的东西。45. 【答案

    23、】B【试题解析】他们又将搬家。move搬家。46. 【答案】C【试题解析】在离开前他们决定再试一次,看能不能找出箱子主人的联系方式。47. 【答案】D【试题解析】他们注意到在珠宝盒里有一张折叠的纸。48. 【答案】A【试题解析】期待着我的父母仍住在第九区,他们打了电话过来。A. Expecting 期待B. Considering 考虑 C. Realizing 意识到D. Judging 判断49. 【答案】A【试题解析】最后箱子又回到了我们的手里。A. finally 最后,终于B. gradually逐步地 C. surely 坚定地D. immediately立即,马上50. 【答案】

    24、C【试题解析】这对夫妻的正直和坚持让人非常钦佩。A. courage 勇气B. generosity慷慨C. honesty 正直D. selflessness 无私 【长难句分析】 He assumed hed be able to find an address or name somewhere inside and return it later.【翻译】他认为他可以在里面找到一个地址或名称然后返还它。【分析】句子为主谓宾结构,assumed后跟宾语从句。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

    25、卡上将该项涂黑。AA famous foreign company that invested in China wanted to employ a reception secretary for its public relation department. A beautiful girl with a masters degree in electric engineering went through the difficult process of applying for a job and was shortlisted. In the final stage she face

    26、d an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?” Sho

    27、cked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, and said with hesitation, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” Surprised, the examiner said calmly, “In that case, lets wait till you are ready.” The next day the girl came to tell them that her parents had

    28、 agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, the position has been filled by another suitable candidate. You had better try another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows

    29、 her own mind.” That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl slipped away.51. Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice?A. Because she felt a little nervous in applying for the job.B. Because she didnt want to let her parents down.C. Because she didnt

    30、expect the examiner would ask such a question.D. Because her parents would scold her if she agreed without their permission.52. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the other girl who failed at the last oral test most likely got the jobB. it was hard to make a right decisionC. the company lo

    31、st its best employeeD. the examiner was surprised at his first choice53. What did the examiner value most?A. A candidates beautiful looks. B. A candidates knowledge.C. A candidates quick mind. D. A candidates independence.54. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Make decisions quickly. B. Use you

    32、r own judgment.C. Seize your chance in time. D.Answer the examiners question without hesitation. 【考点】日常类记叙文【文章大意】本文讲述一个女孩去参加面试但是因为没有主见而失去一个好机会的故事。51. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题,较易。根据第二段“Shocked by the unexpected question.”可推测女孩没有预料到考官会问这样的问题。52. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话In the final stage she faced an ora

    33、l test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education.可得知还有另外一名女孩也进入了面试,这位女孩没有被录取,那录取的一定就是另外一名女孩了。53. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节推测题,较易,本题的关键词为value,定位于文章第三段最后一句话What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.可得知这个公司最看中的就是员工的独立性。54. 【答案】B 【试题解析】主旨大意题。较易。本文主要讲述了一

    34、个学历和长相都很出众的女孩因为没有自己的想法而没有被录取的事,故应选B项,要有自己的判断力。BHumans love animals and they especially love animals with humanlike personalities. For thisreason, many of the most popular films are either centered on animals or have animals as important characters. Even in a movie that has little or nothing to do wi

    35、th animals, a pet can add a certain emotional quality to a films plot. As expected, dogs and cats, the two most popular pets, make up the majority of animal characters in films. But many other less common pets have had starring roles also. Snakes, rats, pigs, rabbits, horses and many others have tou

    36、ched our lives through their extraordinary ability to personify humans in ways that humans just cant do. Most movies that feature pets as central characters are family movies that give families a platform around which delicate subjects can be discussed. Often kids have an easier time understanding s

    37、ubjects like death and illness if they see it through the eyes of one of these personified animals. These days, computer animation and graphics allow an entirely new generation of pet movies to be made. Animals that before were never seen in a film but now appear on the big screen in life. Whether t

    38、hey are lions, elephants, polar bears or some other exotic animals, video stores now have hundreds of titles offering humanlike performances from any type of animal imaginable. Most animal movies have at least a little comedy. Even the saddest of classics such as Bambi or Charlottes Web contain plen

    39、ty of humor to relieve the tension and make the movie bearable. These movies almost always carry with them themes of human experiences and a message of hope. Kids learn that though life carries on with pain and sorrow, we learn to live with those facts and enjoy life for its good times. Perhaps one

    40、of the best parts of pet movies is the way they help wipe away our stereotypes(固定看法) about certain types of pets. For example, the conflict between cats and dogs is often shown in a fun and nonviolent way in the movies. If these lifelong enemies can find a way to live in harmony, then certainly we h

    41、umans should have no trouble doing so. Perhaps it is the fact that animals have so much to teach us about ourselves that makes us love them so much in the movies.55. What do we know about “delicate subjects” from Paragraph 2? A. They are all about death and illness.B. They might involve serious topi

    42、cs. C. They focus on personified animals. D. They cause more discussion among children.56. The author mentioned Bambi and Charlottes Web in Paragraph 4 to show that _. A. animal films usually go along with comedyB. they are most popular among children C. films teach children to love animals D. peopl

    43、e live with pain and sorrow57. What is the authors attitude towards pet movies? A. Careless.B. Doubtful.C. Mixed.D. Favorable.58. The text is mainly about _. A. pets in moviesB. lovely animals C. humans and moviesD. animals and humans【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】本文主要讲述动物影片的特点和通过影片引起的作者的思考。55. 【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。

    44、较难。根据文章第二段第二句话Often kids have an easier time understanding subjects like death and illness这句列举了死亡和疾病两个例子,所以该类电影谈论的话题属于敏感话题。故选B56. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度。根据第四段第一句话Most animal movies have at least a little comedy. Even the saddest of classics such as Bambi or Charlottes Web contain plenty of humor to r

    45、elieve the tension and make the movie bearable. 作者提到大部分的动画都带有喜剧元素,即使像Bambi or Charlottes Web这两部电影也带有喜剧的特点来缓解人们的情绪。故选A.57. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题,中等难度。根据文章最后一段作者提出动画电影可以改变我们的一些固定看法,比如猫和狗之间的斗争充满幽默而没有暴力,由此得出结论,人类也应从中学习到一些东西。可判断作何对电影态度应为赞同。故选D.58. 【答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。很明显本文主要讲述动物影片的特点和通过影片引起的作者的思考,所以这篇文庄主要讲述的是pet

    46、s in movies。CAt one time, coyotes(a kind of wolf) were found only in the southwestern United States and in Mexico. In the 1800s, these wild animals began to expand their living areas across North America. Today they live in all states except Hawaii. People have found them on golf courses and in park

    47、s. Coyotes have even entered backyards in suburban developments and parking lots of busy shopping malls. There are several reasons for coyotes ability to survive in both wide and urban areas.Because coyotes are smart, they are able to adapt to new places as long as food and shelter are available. Th

    48、eir varied diet includes small mammals such as mice, squirrels, and raccoons. They also eat fruits, vegetables and insects. When food is not available in an area, they look for garbage to eat. In most areas, coyotes require only a hidden, protected place for shelter. Another reason coyotes have surv

    49、ived is that they have very keen senses of smell, hearing and sight. These senses allow them to easily find new sources of food and to recognize when an enemy is near. Since coyotes can run at a speed of over 40 miles per hour, they can easily escape danger. Finally, coyotes survive because they mul

    50、tiply rapidly. Litters are born in late winter or early spring and usually average from four to seven pups. Where food is plentiful, the litters may be eight or nine pups. Since a new litter is born each year, coyotes can triple(增至三倍) their numbers in a year. Humans often feel threatened from coyote

    51、s and their strange and frightening nighttime howls. Yet efforts to trap, poison, or relocate(迁徙) the wily animals are usually unsuccessful. Trapping is difficult, poisoning is dangerous to other living things, and relocating coyotes just moves the problem from one place to another. The best solutio

    52、n seems to be trying to coexist with them, which, however, requires some caution. Where coyotes wander, cats and small dogs should be kept indoors or in protected areas outdoors. Garbage should be put in containers, and food should not be left outside. With these efforts, it is possible for humans a

    53、nd coyotes to share the land.59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Coyotes can be found around America.B. Coyotes eat both meat and fruits. C. Coyotes have acute senses.D. Coyotes have a strong ability to survive.60. What does the underlined word “ Litters” in Para.4 me

    54、an? A. Female coyotes which give birth to baby animals. B. Waste things that coyotes can eat. C. A group of baby animals born at the same time. D. Dead leaves and other plants in a forest.61. What is the authors attitude towards coyotes? A. Trapping them if possible.B. Poisoning them would be better

    55、. C. Living with them cautiously.D. Moving them to another place.62. The passage is most likely to be taken from _. A. a folk tale B. A science fiction C. A government file D.anature magazine【考点】介绍动物类说明文【文章大意】本文主要介绍了土狼在美国普遍的原因和他们的生活特点。59. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据第一段第二句话Today they live in all states ex

    56、cept Hawaii,可知土狼在夏威夷没有,可判断A项错误。60. 【答案】C【试题解析】词义猜测题。中等难度根据第四段第二句话 Litters are born in late winter or early spring and usually average from four to seven pups. 可得知小狼崽一般出生在晚冬或早春,一窝平均3到四个小狼崽。故Litters应指一窝小狼,故选C.61. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度。根据最后一段第三句话The best solution seems to be trying to coexist with them

    57、, which, however, requires some caution. 可知,作者的建议是与狼谨慎的和平共处,故选C.62. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了土狼在美国普遍的原因和他们的生活特点,可推测此篇文章应该是选自一篇自然类的杂志。a folk tale民间传说A science fiction科幻小说A government file政府文件a nature magazine自然杂志【长难句解析】Another reason coyotes have survived is that they have very keen senses of smell, h

    58、earing and sight【翻译】土狼能生存的另一个原因是他们在味觉、听觉、视觉方面非常敏感。【分析】整个句子主干为主系表结构,that引导表语从句。DPeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to ac

    59、t without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he

    60、 cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brak

    61、es, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he c

    62、an look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on t

    63、he gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for exa

    64、mple, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has sol

    65、ved the problem.63. What is the best title for this passage? A. Six Stages for Repairing Sams BicycleB. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem64. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except . A. recognize and define

    66、the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake65. By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. t

    67、ell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem66. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People do not analyze the problem they meet. B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C. People may learn from their past experience. D. People can not solve some problems

    68、 they meet.【考点】议论文。【文章大意】本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式,很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题,而是试图记住“问题的答案”,进而举例说明解决问题的过程:首先要认识到有问题,接下来对问题进行归类,而且对问题进行研究、找出问题产生的原因。解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询,找出问题的解决办法。63. 【答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意题。难度中等。本文主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式,以及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意,给文章加标题,考查学生的概括和表达能力,所以答案为B。64. 【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度。用排除法,根据第二、三、四段第1句,结合第一自然段第

    69、4句,They try to find a solution by trial and error. 可知答案为D。65. 【答案】C【试题解析】作者意图题。较难,本题的关键词broken bicycle定位文章第二段,根据作者的主要讲述,目的是告知人们如何解决问题,可知答案为 C66. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段讲述当人们遇到问题时通常的处理方式,又根据第一段第一句话People do not analyze every problem they meet,可判断A项错误。EWhen Liz Elting, 44, one of the owners of TransPer

    70、fect, a translation company, started her business 18 years ago with Phil Shawe, both were attending New York Universitys Stern School of business. They never realized just how many situations would require their services, “We have translated black box data after planes crashed,” says Elting. “Transl

    71、ating Hooked on Phonics into eight languages was especially challenging because we were doing sounds, not words!”Elting had once worked for a translation company and she knew how important it was to get things rightlike the instructions for medical devices. Ad companies, too, needed accurate transla

    72、tions that took cultural differences into account. She and Shawe were certain that if they delivered a quick, reliable service, they could build an international business that would stand out. They started their business in Shawes dormitory room. While Shawe finished his MBA, Elting employed some li

    73、nguists(语言学家) and made hundreds of cold calls seeking clients(客户). One of their first jobs was to translate an 800-page study research of a Russian gold mine in 30 days. Once the partners were out of survival mode, they hired people to help grow the company and told them to run their area as if it w

    74、ere their own business. “If they did well,” says Elting, “they owned that success.” Elting and Shawe paid themselves $9,000 a year each. Their ambition, however, at times threatened the companys growth. several years ago, a client promised $15 million in business more than double their earnings. The

    75、y opened an office in Miami, but when the Internet suffered its burst, says Shawe, “the client pulled out. Today we get money up front; we share risk. Commonsense things.” TransPerfects 4,000 linguists cover more than 100 languages. Last year, the company had earnings of $225 million; the average an

    76、nual growth rate is 30 percent. Elting and Shawe still work together. “Phil is good at developing systems and creative sales ideas,” says Elting. “I focus on operations and making sure that our clients are happy.” With more than 1,100 employees, and offices in 57 cities in 18 countries on four conti

    77、nents, they still focus on the details. They keep an exact list of client preferences: soda or soft drink, sofa or couch. Even now, at the top of the worlds largest privately held language company, Elting refuses to be complacent and would prefer a slightly different translation: “We want to be the

    78、worlds premier language company.”67. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that TransPerfect _. A. prefers accuracy to speed B. has a broader range of clients C. specializes in translating difficult documents D. thinks highly of clients special requirements68. The underlined part in Paragraph

    79、3 probably means Elting and Shawe _. A. couldnt solve the survival problem of their company B. neednt worry about the survival of their company C. went out to seek new clients for their companys survival D. didnt know which survival mode was fit for their company69. According to the passage, Elting

    80、and Shawe get along well in their business because they _. A. trust each other in business B. share the same ambition and goal C. complement(补充) each other in business D. are both responsible for their common business70. The underlined word “complacent” in the last paragraph means _. A. proud B. stu

    81、bborn C. self-criticalD. self-satisfied【考点】介绍类的说明文【文章大意】介绍了美译公司的创始人埃尔丁和沙文创建公司的经过。67. 【答案】B【试题解析】细节推理题,较难。根据第二段“他们翻译过医疗设备的使用说明书,广告公司,黑匣子等等”可以推测他们的客户的范围很广,设计各行各业,故选B A项提到更喜欢迅速的服务,属于以偏概全,CD项属于无中生有。68. 【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。较难。第三段主要讲述公司的发展,这句指“当公司的发展不成为题时,他们开始聘请一些能使公司发展壮大的人”故选B项。69. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。难度中等。根据第

    82、五段最后一句“Phil is good at developing systems and creative sales ideas,” says Elting. “I focus on operations and making sure that our clients are happy”可得知两个人擅长的方面不同,分工不同,配合默契。故选C.70. 【答案】D【试题解析】词义猜测题。难度中等。根据最后一段第三句话Even now, at the top of the worlds largest privately held language company, 可看出尽管现在美译公司已

    83、成为世界最大的翻译公司之一,但是埃尔丁并没有自满。此处complacent为自满的,得意的。 proud 自豪的stubborn顽固的 self-critical自我批评的self-satisfied自满的【长难句分析】She and Shawe were certain that if they delivered a quick, reliable service, they could build an international business that would stand out.【翻译】她和沙文都相信,只要他们能够提供迅速可靠的服务,就能建立其杰出的跨国事业。【分析】第一个t

    84、hat引导同位语从句,从句部分由If引导的条件状语从句担当,第二个that引导定语从句,先行词business,that在从句中做主语。第四部分:书面表达 (满分50分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Had you taken your mothers advice when you started to arrange for your wedding, you _ all your money so soon. (run) 要是开始筹办婚礼时你听了妈妈的建

    85、议,就不会那么快把钱都花光了。72. Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know. (acquire)你只有问许多不同的问题才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。73. It is a pity that he failed the exam. If he _his handwriting, he would have done it better. (concentrate)很遗憾他考试失败了。如果他更加注意他的书写,他就会做得更好些。74. _ to keep others wait

    86、ing, if he is asked to do something.(typical)如果要他去做事,他就一贯让别人等。75. _ in Tagores poems is the verse saying “Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.” (appeal)泰戈尔诗中最吸引我的是诗句“生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美”。76. It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the facto

    87、ry _ by 10 percent. (go) 据报道,截止这个月月底这家工厂的水泥产量将会上升百分之十。77. With _, the human being will be more worried about the future of the world. (consume)随着越来越多的能源的消耗,人类将会更加担心世界的未来。78. When first _the market, the gold model iPhone 5S was widely accepted by the young. (introduce)当第一次引入市场,“土豪金”就被年轻人广泛接受。79. _ th

    88、at he missed the gold opportunity of getting promoted. (due) 由于粗心大意,他错过了绝好的晋升机会。80. Every time _ a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel)每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自己,你已经是不抽烟的人了。71【答案】wouldnt have run out of 【试题解析】注意此句为虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟,主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,从句为If+主语+had+过去分词。7

    89、2【答案】 will you acquire 【试题解析】条件状语从句中,注意主句用将来时,从句用现在时。73【答案】had concentrated more on 【试题解析】对过去的虚拟,同71题。74【答案】 It is typical of him 【试题解析】句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.75【答案】What appeals to me most注意:无须写标题; 除诗歌外,文体不限;内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 词数为120左右,如引用提示语则不计入总字数。【考点】开放式作文【写作指导】开放式作文就是自由命题作文

    90、.通常只给一个话题或提供一个写作的开头(提示性作文!,写作难度较大,发挥的空间很大。这种作文的内容比较广泛,一般是以学生熟悉的生活题材为主。这类作文最能体现学生的英语书面交际的综合能力。开放式作文的答题思路与汉语作文非常相像。首先要明确主题,然后根据主题搭建文章的主体结构,即写作提纲,接着进行文章血肉的填充。在拟写作提纲时,要突出主题,有层次,先写什么,后写什么,要层次分明。具体到本次写作,考生要先审清题目要求,确定好作文人称、时态、写作要点、段落等基本内容。本文是根据提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。本文的注意事项无须写标题; 除诗歌外,文体不限;内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;

    91、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 词数为120左右,如引用提示语则不计入总字数。【一句多译】 这个话题是如此的难,我完全不知道怎样进行。So difficult was the topic that I completely had no idea about it.The topic was so difficult that I didnt how to deal with it.【参考范文】 In our daily life, we have so many difficulties and hardships that someone will be disappointed and

    92、 give up the hope of success. However, when faced with difficulties and hardships, your attitude really counts. Once I took part in a speech contest. So difficult was the topic that I completely had no idea about it. Even the time for preparation was limited. I felt hopeless and wanted to give up. B

    93、ut deep in my heart I didnt want to be a coward. So I recovered my courage and took the speech contest seriously. I said to myself, “If I try my best, I wont feel regretful, no matter what the result is.” In the following days, I spared no effort and struggled for my goal. Eventually my efforts paid

    94、 off. I won the first prize, which was much better than I had expected. Although the course of preparing for the contest is painful, I think I made a wise decision for I didnt give up when facing difficulties. I owe my success to my bravery, persistence and positive attitude. As long as we face the

    95、difficulties bravely, “bright day” is just around the corner.高二上学期期末考试听 力:1-5 BABCA6-10 CBBAC11-15 ABACC16-20 BAABC多项选择:21- 25 BDACD 26- 30 AABBC完形填空:31-35DBCDA 36-40 DCABC 41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDAAC阅读理解:51-54CADB 55-58 BADA 59-62ACCD 6366 BDCA 67-70BBCD完成句子:71. wouldnt have run out of72. will you acqu

    96、ire73.had concentrated more on 74. It is typical of him75. What appeals to me most76. will have gone up 77. more and more energy consumed78. introduced into/to 79. It was due to carelessness80. you feel like smokingOne possible version: In our daily life, we have so many difficulties and hardships t

    97、hat someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success. However, when faced with difficulties and hardships, your attitude really counts. Once I took part in a speech contest. So difficult was the topic that I completely had no idea about it. Even the time for preparation was limited. I fe

    98、lt hopeless and wanted to give up. But deep in my heart I didnt want to be a coward. So I recovered my courage and took the speech contest seriously. I said to myself, “If I try my best, I wont feel regretful, no matter what the result is.” In the following days, I spared no effort and struggled for

    99、 my goal. Eventually my efforts paid off. I won the first prize, which was much better than I had expected. Although the course of preparing for the contest is painful, I think I made a wise decision for I didnt give up when facing difficulties. I owe my success to my bravery, persistence and positive attitude. As long as we face the difficulties bravely, “bright day” is just around the corner.

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