江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Visit Tom. B. Study at home. C. Meet her professor.2. What does the woman like doing in her spare time?A.

2、Reading books about acting. B. Listening to music. C. Watching films.3. How does the woman make a living probably?A. By teaching. B. By writing books. C. By selling books.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues.5. What did the man

3、 think of the beef?A. Delicious. B. Disappointing. C. Expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many brothers did the woman have?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.7. What was Jim s

4、favorite cartoon character?A. Mickey Mouse. B. Pluto. C. Donald Duck.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the man get to Chicago?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.9. Why did Saras aunt move to Chicago?A. To find a good job. B. To begin a new life. C. To care for her child.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Jay L

5、eno do when working at the McDonalds?A. He cooked food. B. He cut the potatoes. C. He washed the dishes.11. What do we know about Jeff Bezos?A. He founded Amazon. B. He ran a McDonalds. C. He worked as a comedian.12. When will the speakers hand in the school paper?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C.

6、 On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans major?A. English Teaching. B. English Writing. C. English Literature.14. What does the woman usually do after getting up?A. Take a shower. B. Do some reading. C. Do some homework.15. Where does the woman usually spend the morning?A. In a classroom. B.

7、 At a library. C. At an office.16. When does the first class in the afternoon usually end?A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 40 pm. C. At 6: 00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker suggest we do?A. Eat seasonal fruit. B. Eat at home instead of eating out. C. Shop according to practical needs.18. Why

8、 does the speaker advise storing some types of fruits separately?A. Because they can look more appealing. B. Because they can be stored longer.C. Because they can taste more delicious.19.What is the speaker most probably doing?A. Selling fruit. B. Teaching students. C. Hosting a program.20. What is

9、the speaker mainly talking about?A. Ways to reduce food waste in daily life. B. Methods to pick fresh fruit.C. Causes of food waste.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIs there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel?

10、 If so, youre in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.Milford SoundIts one of New Zealands largest fjords(峡湾) formed during the ice age. You can take a littlelight boat to travel down a river that flows into mini- lakes. Hiking(徒步旅行

11、) here allows you tobe surrounded by some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Tourists can feel like stepping into a hidden world. After visiting here, one will realize the great beauty of our world.The Rainbow MountainsThese geographical (地理的) wonders look as if they were painted with a gian

12、t paintbrush. Thebright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in Chinas Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety ofcolor does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of the

13、se mountains.Bora boraThis place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea. Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.The

14、Galapagos IslandsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwinsvisit, theyre more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands. 200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to thi

15、s lovely place for the specific wildlife here.21. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A. They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.B. They all enable visitors to experience the local peoples life.C. They all became well-known after some important visits.D. They a

16、re all on the authors list of places to travel.22. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?A. See beautiful rainbows. B. Take photos of colorful plants.C. Appreciate geographical wonders. D. Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.23. Which feature of the Galapagos Islands attracts visitors mos

17、t?A. Darwins visit. B. The volcanoes. C. Various wildlife. D. Dark green plants.BI often wonder how people can get so angry, so deep in their own belief that they become deaf to anything that may differ from their beliefs. Ive often been told that Im too open-minded, listening to others viewpoints s

18、o openly that they become my own. Maybe that comes from my practice of actively listening to others. It means that I do really hear them instead of responding only out of politeness. Maybe its because I was brought up by parents who didnt necessarily speak to me about respecting others but modeled i

19、t for me through their own actions. They treated everyone equally, from what I remember, never looking down upon others because they were different from us.As I raise my daughters, I try my best to show them love and understanding in all situations.When they misbehave, talk back, or break the rules,

20、 Ill lovingly analyze the reasons behind their behaviour. Ill be tolerant(宽容的) towards their differing opinions and become open and curious about their ideas. And Ill be mindful of how I treat and speak to others, showing equal respect to everyone.My expectation is that if I show my daughters uncond

21、itional love and acceptance, theyll learn to show the same love to others. I hope that they will not see difference as a threat, but as a way to add richness to their very existence. Its beautiful to live in a world filled with so many differences.So, as I write this, welcoming my second daughter to

22、 my family, Im fully aware that change begins with how I act and what decisions I make. Every generation carries its own set of problems. All we have control over is how we respond to those problems. This is what I will teach my girls: how to control their own emotional world; how to hold onto love

23、as well as their beliefs and values; how to remember that hate and anger are never the answer and that tolerance and love will always take them further in life.24. The author seems different from other people in terms of _.A. her deep understanding of belief B. her reaction to different opinionsC. h

24、er negative views on social politeness D. her confusing attitude towards her parents25. What does the author intend to do as for raising her kids?A. Encourage them to have different opinions. B. Teach them some useful conversation skills.C. Punish them heavily for their bad behaviors.D. Set them an

25、example of love and acceptance.26. What do Paragraph 3 imply?A. Love me, love my dog. B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. Dont put the cart before the horse. D. Music with different tones sounds beautiful.27. What can be the best title for this text?A. The art of social communication B. The importance

26、of love and toleranceC. The ways to effectively listen to others D. The positive attitude towards hate and angerCMany people draw wildlife into their backyards by putting out birdseed, small pieces of bread, and other food sources, but experts say doing so can lead to trouble.Feeding sites bring man

27、y different kinds of animals into the same small area, which can turninto a hotbed for the spread of diseases and parasites (寄生虫),says Jeannine Fleegle. He is a wildlife biologist for the Pennsylvania Game Commission.For example, scientists highly doubt that a deadly disease affecting deer is spread

28、 by exposure to urine (小便), saliva, and wastes. Feed used to attract deer will draw turkeys, squirrels, and so on, directly or indirectly, says Fleegle. And just as feeding sites increase the risk of the outbreak and spread of diseases in deer, these sites will do the same for other species.Feeding

29、wildlife is generally a bad idea, no matter what the species or where you are, saysFleegle.Wild animals are not pets. Sometimes, the animals can look every bit as cute as a family pet.But all wild animals, even the small ones, are able to cause harm. In fact, food-seeking squirrels bite more people

30、than any other animal in Grand Canyon National Park.Nutrition is another important factor to consider when deciding whether or not to feed wildlife. Animals will often make use of a reliable or easy food source even if it isnt one that suits their nutritional needs. For example, feeding deer a lot o

31、f corn can disturb the natural balance of acid in the animals stomachs and lead to a condition called grain overload.Feeding can also change the ways animals move throughout a landscape, affecting their living areas. More animals in one spot can also lead to more fighting and injuries.So, what about

32、 birdfeeders? Just like any other kind of food station, birdfeeders can be wrongdoers in spreading disease. However, it must be pointed out that birdfeeders can also be helpful for biodiversity (生物多样性). In a study recently published in the journal Nature Communications, it has been confirmed.28. Wha

33、ts the function of the first paragraph?A. To give us some real examples. B. To introduce the topic of this text.C. To introduce the writing background. D. To give us some different viewpoints.29. What does Fleegle mean by his words in Paragraph 3?A. Feeding is really harmful to certain species.B. Ma

34、ny other animals often fight against deer for food.C. Some feeding sites are too small to hold groups of animals.D. Diseases spread easily among animals at the same feeding site.30. What results may feeding wild animals bring about?It can cause harm to humans. It will greatly improve the biodiversit

35、y.It could disturb and destroy the balance of nature.It might make wild animals get unbalanced nutrition.It may affect the living areas of animals and cause fighting.A. B. C. D.31. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Most studies support birdfeeders. B. Birdfeeders have both good and bad sides.C.

36、Scientists have proved the harm of feeding birds.D. Birds have a better ability to prevent diseases than deer.DA frozen 42,000 year-old foal(小马驹) discovered in Siberian permafrost(永冻土层) had a surprise: the oldest liquid blood on record.This is the second time that an unfrozen Ice Age animal has turn

37、ed out to have liquid blood,said Semyon Grigoriev, the head of the Mammoth Museum at North-Eastern Federal University inYakutsk. In 2018, Grigoriev and his colleagues took out liquid blood from a 32, 200-year-old mammoth(猛犸象) body.Grigoriev and his colleagues are set on cloning a mammoth and other e

38、xtinct animals. And theyre already trying to clone the foal, a member of an extinct species called the Lena horse. Its a long shot, though, Grigoriev wrote in an email to Lie Science.The foal was found in the Batagaika Crater in eastern Siberia in 2018. The foal was 1 to 2 weeks old and stood 39 inc

39、hes (about 99 centimeters) at the shoulder when it died, drowning in mud. Surprisingly, the foals skin and hair were preserved down to the tiniest detail by the icy permafrost. There was even urine(小便) in the body.The liquid blood was a surprise, Grigoriev said. Typically, blood turns to powder even

40、 in wellpreserved dead bodies, because liquids gradually disappear over thousands of years. In the mammoth, the blood was preserved in ice inside the body.The blood may not help the researchers reach their goal of bringing back an Ice Age animal,because red blood cells dont contain DNA. For cloning,

41、 the researchers are focusing on musclecells and internal organs(内脏). Even there, finding DNA in good enough condition for cloning is abig challenge. DNA starts to go bad soon after an animals death, even in excellent preservationconditions such as permafrost, Grigoriev explained.Cloning a foal with

42、 the long-frozen dead body is really a tough nut to crack. The team has been trying to take out complete cells and quality DNA from the foal for two months, without success. However, the researchers will continue to try both in Yakutsk and at the laboratory of Hwang Woo-suk, the CEO of Sooam Biotech

43、 in South Korea, Grigoriev said.32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Cloning a mammoth is quite impossible. B. Doing research on extinct animals is worthless.C. Unfreezing an Ice Age animals body is very difficult.D. Finding liquid blood in Ice Age animals bodies is rare.33. What did the resear

44、chers find about the foals body in the permafrost?A. It had almost lost its skin. B. It was preserved in a soft state.C. It was kept in very good condition. D. It measured about two meters high.34. What can play a key role in helping the researchers clone a foal?A. The hair of the foal. B. Urine in

45、the body of the foal.C. Red blood cells in the liquid blood. D. Muscle cells and internal organs of the foal.35. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. A costly project. B. A difficult problem.C. An exciting fantasy. D. An outdated method.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

46、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ross had serious health issues at birth and was said to have less than 1% possibility of living. He survived his first days of life, but the health problems continued. He had a brain injury shortly after birth. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart o

47、peration and three brain operations. 36 When he was a few years old, it became clear that Ross would have trouble walking. Most ofthe time, he had to get a walking stick to help him. 37 But this never stopped Ross frombecoming the best version of himself and exerting a big influence on the people ar

48、ound him. He went to physical therapy(治疗) sessions every day, wishing he would move freely gradually. And he finally made it. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit, and his supporting family.Ross was willing to try anything. He played soccer and basketball and learned kung fu. 38 Not on

49、ly did he try these activities, but he stuck with them, facing challenges bravely. He was devoted to the things he cared about.Ross liked to serve others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTS). 39 After he became a Junior EMT, he helped his parents train others in CPR as a volun

50、teer training assistant at Westport Volunteer EMS. 40 He genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would always come and encourage them.A. Ross never failed his exams.B. Sometimes he had to use a wheelchair.C. Ross

51、 was also a great friend to other people.D. And Ross later trained to be an EMT as well.E. Ross developed a good relationship with his parents.F. Meanwhile, he was a member of the Garden Club at school.G. Ross made it through those early days even with challenges.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题

52、；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was on my way from school to the train station, with a shopping bag in one hand, my laptop in the other, and a heavy bag on one shoulder.Suddenly, I was tripped(绊倒) by something and fell down to the ground. 41 , I got bad cuts on my kne

53、e and elbow, and they started bleeding. My laptop 42 on the road, and a bottle in the shopping bag was 43 , leaving the bag all wet. My first act was to pick up my laptop, 44 I couldnt raise myself. After a while, I realized that I would probably 45 the train. That means I had no way to get home tha

54、t night.I thought nobody else was 46 , so I was allowing myself to cry a little, when a young lady 47 . She checked me to make sure I had no serious injuries, and 48 my face was fine. After she told me about that, I breathed a sigh of 49 . She asked where I was heading. I told her that I wanted to c

55、atch the 50 train to go home. Your train has already left, she said. Then a taxi happened to have 51 , and the lady asked the driver to 52 me to my home. I cant 53 it since itll be a long drive, I 54 strongly. Thinking for a second, she 55 me 30 , which was more than I would 56 on food every week. S

56、uddenly, 57 came to my eyes!I wish I could have a 58 to thank her personally one day. However, I even didnt havea clear 59 of her looks. Finally, I decided to always get ready to lend a helping hand to strangers to repay the 60 I received from her.41A. UsuallyB. Gradually C. FrequentlyD. Unfortunate

57、ly42A. remainedB. landed C. workedD. rang43A. fullB. thrownC. brokenD. lost44A. asB. orC. andD. but45A. missB. cancelC. findD. change46A. inB. aroundC. available D. busy47A. appearedB. leftC. returnedD. escaped48A. recordedB. reportedC. predictedD. found49A. regretB. sadnessC. reliefD. upset50A. spe

58、cialB. lastC. firstD. fast51A. pulled upB. went awayC. broken downD. set out52A. inviteB. deliverC. pushD. take53A. buyB. provideC. affordD. apply54A. beggedB. refusedC. explainedD. suggested55A. owedB. gaveC. lentD. paid56A. spendB. wasteC. relyD. try57A. snowB. sandC. bloodD. tears58A. ticketB. dr

59、eamC. chanceD. plan59A. photoB. standardC. impressionD. description60A. kindnessB. happinessC. worryD. anxiety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was late for an appointment, which was of great (61)_ (important) to me. And my phone was off. I couldnt see clearly, (62)_it wa

60、s nearing dark and raining so hard. I couldnt figure out how to get where I was going or how to let my client (客户) know I was unlikely to get there on time.I stopped at a McDonalds and walked up to what (63)_(appear) to be a mother and her teen daughter. Im sorry, but do you mind if I press a number

61、 (64) _ your phone and call my client to let him know Im (65)_(lose)? She handed me her phone and then said that it was getting ready to be turned off because she didnt have money (66)_(pay) the bill. As I sat to make my phone call, they talked, not really (67)_(notice) what I was saying.As I stood

62、to leave, on an absolute unplanned whim(突发的念头)， I reached into my wallet(68)_I dont usually have cash and pulled out all I had - a $20 bill. I put it into the mothers hand and then turned to leave (69)_(quick), but then her daughter called, You have no idea how you just helped (70) _(we). And yet, t

63、hey really also helped me. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother and I went on a one-day trip to the West Lake in Hang

64、zhou the last month. It takes us four hours to drive there. As soon as we got out the car, we were surprised by the beauty scenery there. Then we took a boat and enjoyed a delightful tour. When appreciated the scene, we took a lot of photos. After that, they went to a souvenir shop to choosing prese

65、nts for our friends. Then we tasted the local food in a restaurant near the shops. Six hours had passed after we realized it. Finally we had to return home at about four o clock in the afternoon. What a pleasant but interesting day it was.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英语报“Keep Healthy”栏目正在征文，请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿

66、。内容包括：1. 你对健康的认识； 2. 保持健康的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案听力：1-5 ACACB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15ACCAB 16-20 BCBCA21-24 DCC 24-27 BDDB 28-31 BDCB 32-35 DCDB 36-40 GBFDC 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADCBB 56-60 ADCCA语法填空：B. importance 62. because 63. appeared 64. on 65. lostC. to pay 67. noticing 68. wh

67、ere 69. quickly 70. us改错My brother and I went on a one-day trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou the last month. It takes us four hours to drive there. As soon as we got out the car, we were surprised by the beauty took ofbeautifulscenery there. Then we took a boat and enjoyed a delightful tour. When ap

68、preciated the scene, we appreciatingtook a lot of photos. After that, they went to a souvenir shop to choosing presents for our friends. wechooseThen we tasted the local food in a restaurant near the shops. Six hours had passed after we realized shop beforeit. Finally we had to return home at about

69、four o clock in the afternoon. What a pleasant but andinteresting day it was.书面表达All of us want to live a healthy life. Without good health, we cant enjoy a colorful life or taste true happiness.To keep healthy, first, we should have a balanced diet because everyone needs nutrition in the process of

70、 growth. Apart from grains and meat, it is important for us to eat enough fruit and vegetables.Second, we should take exercise regularly, which can not only keep our body strong, but also help to relieve stress. Last but not least, we should keep a positive attitude towards life, which is beneficial to our mental healthIn a word, nothing is more important than health.版权所有：高考资源网()- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网