人教新课标高中英语2020-2021学年上学期高一寒假作业5 WILDLIFE PROTECTION&MUSIC WORD版含答案.docx

1、作业5Wildlife Protection&Music一、单词拼写1. Development of the area would endanger w .2. The talks can s if both sides are flexible and serious.3. How many people does the company (雇佣)?4. I thought she was very (吸引人的) and obviously very intelligent.5. They felt continual pressure to p well.6. They a great

2、importance to the project.7. (简言之), no less than nine of our agents have passed information to us.8. You can (预订) seats over the telephone.9. Those girls have not yet accepted an i to attend.10. She could not believe that he wished her (伤害).二、用适当的短语完成句子1. My sister is a strong-minded woman, so she n

3、ever _(屈服于) power politics.2. Please _(通知我们) the time and place of the meeting when you make a decision.3. She opened the door quietly _(以便不会) disturb the sleeping baby.4. Each concert is different, _(取决于) the interaction among the conductor, the musicians and the crowd.5. You can _(依靠) Jane to take

4、 good care of your family when youre on business.6. If you need to attend such parties, youd better _(熟悉) the American customs.7. Finally the country _(分裂) into three parts because of the war.8. April Fools Day is supposed to be a day to _(开玩笑) others in the hope of getting a good laugh.三、 翻译句子1.这里如

5、此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。（so.that.）It was _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.2.昨天开会时，他假装自己做好了准备。（pretend that.）He _ when attending the meeting yesterday.3.因为森林正在被破坏，一些大象为了觅食不断出现在村落中。（as引导的原因状语从句）Some elephants constantly turn up in the villages for food _.4.假如你是一位老师，你知道怎么使你的课堂既生动又有趣吗？（suppose）_, would you kn

6、ow how to make your class lively and interesting?5.他们说了再见，但一点也不知道他们再也不能“再见”了。（be +不定式）They said goodbye, not knowing that _ again at all.四、阅读理解AMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural

7、 world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until hum

8、ans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino(犀牛) horn is a highly prized

9、 item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat

10、from poachers(偷猎者).The Giant PandaThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the pand

11、as distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the

12、fact that one-third the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞事故) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other maj

13、or causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the

14、 Rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.1. Which group of the following animals has already died out according to the text?A. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.B. The Rhino, Whale

15、and the South China tiger.C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.D. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.2. _can serve as a cure for certain diseases.A. The Dodos delicious meatB. The pandas black and white patched coatC. The whales rich oilD. The Rhino horn and tigers bones and organs3. Which of the follo

16、wing statements is NOT true?A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B. The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.4. Which o

17、f the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?A. The way of their life.B. Why they are hunted.C. The reason for their extinction or being in danger.D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.BI like music so much that I believe I cant live without it. I was once asked by a f

18、riend of mine why I took such a great interest in it. First I would like to go deep into my soul and find myself through the music I like. Actually, some people call it the process of looking for the purpose of life, but I consider it to find my own spirit rather than the purpose of life. And the ot

19、her reason is that I can communicate with other people and share all the things we have with the help of music. In fact, the use of music as a communication tool has been kept by human beings for thousands of years.My friend asked me for further explanation after hearing what I said. I told him that

20、 this can date back to the original time, and to the very beginning of the world. At the very beginning of human beings, our forerunners(先驱) already had a special hobby of music. Youll know exactly what I mean if you happen to know the musical sentence when Adam, the first man, said to the first wom

21、an Eve, “Madam, Im Adam,” which may have the meaning when you read from the end to the beginning. Later on, Adam and Eve and their children began to enjoy the sound of nature as a result of the special hobby of music. They found interest in listening to the sound of wind and rain, the singing of bir

22、ds, the howls of beasts as well as the simple songs they themselves made.As time went by, people started to form different kinds of music, such as Eastern music, pop music, rock and roll and light music. People became more skillful at enjoying the music. They were not just paying attention to the wo

23、rds and melodies, but went deep into the soul of a piece of music. They began to know the relationship between music and their own life. They realized the power of music and started to use music to show their feelings and emotions. At the same time, people who listened to music and found the right w

24、ay of enjoying it were going deeper and deeper into their soul and spirit through music. They got the whole colourful world which was surrounded by music. They began to communicate with others and share their feelings with the help of music. Music has become a kind of language since then.Nowadays, p

25、eople take a greater interest in music than ever before. More and more people begin to like music because they want to find their soul deep in their spirit and also because they have a need to share their life with other people. It is said that music has become an exactly international language toda

26、y. It is even believed that if there are creatures on other planets and all other ways cant help communicate with them, music will probably do!5. The passage is intended to _.A. show people how to enjoy musicB. persuade people to take interest in musicC. tell people the origin of musicD. present the

27、 reasons why the writer loves music6. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.A. the explanationB. his love of musicC. musicD. the history7. In Paragraph 2 the example of Adam is meant to _.A. arouse peoples curiosityB. show music has a long historyC. reveal the real meaning of music

28、D. explain how music came into being8. Which of the following does NOT agree with the writer according to the passage?A. Music can serve as a means of communication.B. People can associate music with their own life.C. Music helps to find the purpose of life.D. Music is a universal language in a sens

29、e.五、七选五Music makes you more creative. 1 , they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont play music too loudly.Music can help dur

30、ing surgery(手术). 2 . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication. 3 Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go f

31、arther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music be

32、fore bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4 . In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore(忽视) the passing of time. Scientists have

33、shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5 , grocery sales increase by 38 p

34、ercent.A. In this case, youll feel more relaxed in the morningB. And if the background music is slowC. Then you play a piece of brief musicD. When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of

35、 quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety一、单词拼写【答案】1. wildlife2. succeed3. employ4. attractive5. perform6. attach7. Briefly8. reserve9. invitation10. harm二、用适当的短语完成句子【答案】1. submits(herself) to2. inform us of3. so as not to4. depending on/upon5. rely on6.

36、get familiar with7. broke up8. play jokes on【解析】1.句意：我姐姐是个意志坚强的女人，所以她从不屈从于强权政治。句子用一般现在时态，主语是she，单数第三人称，结合所给汉语可知答案为submits(herself) to。2.句意：你要做决定时，请通知我们开会的时间和地点。固定词组：inform sb. of“告知某人某事”，故答案为inform us of。3.句意：她轻轻地开了门，以免吵醒睡着的婴儿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为so as not to。4.句意：每场音乐会都有所不同，这取决于指挥、音乐家和观众之间的互动。此处是现在分词

37、作伴随状语，故答案为depending on/upon。5.句意：你出差时可以指望Jane照顾好你的家人。情态动词后面跟动词原形，rely on“依赖，依靠”，故答案为rely on。6.句意：如果你要参加这样的聚会，最好先熟悉一下美国的风俗习惯。固定词组：get familiar with“对熟悉”，故答案为get familiar with。7.句意：由于战争，这个国家最终分裂成三个部分。固定词组：break up“打碎，破碎”。句子用一般过去时态，结合句意可知答案为broke up。8.句意：愚人节应该是通过开玩笑让别人开怀大笑的一天。固定词组：play jokes on“开玩笑”，故答

38、案为play jokes on。三、 翻译句子1.根据句意和提示词可知，空格处表示：如此嘈杂以至于，故填so noisy that。2.根据句意和提示词可知，pretend后跟that引导的宾语从句，that也可以省略。由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。故答案为pretended that he was well prepared。3.由句意可知，大象进村的原因是森林正在被破坏，因此用as引导原因状语从句。故答案为as the forest is being destroyed。4.此处Suppose是一个连词，引导条件状语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Suppose you were

39、 a teacher。5.此处是be+不定式表示将来，再根据所给汉语可知答案为they were never to meet。四、 阅读理解A【答案】1-4 ADBC【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。1.细节理解题。根据Dodo部分“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already exti

40、nct”一句可得出正确答案。渡渡鸟、巴厘虎、爪哇虎和里海虎是灭绝的动物，故选A。2.细节理解题。文章的第三段Rhinos部分“The Rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.”和最后一段提到“The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional

41、 Chinese medicines.”可知，犀牛角和虎骨及器官被认为有很高的药用价值。故选D。3.细节理解题。从第四段The Giant Panda中的“The future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.”一句可得知世界野生动物基金的图案标记是大熊猫，而不是鲸，故B项是错误的。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.”可知，下文是介绍

42、灭绝物种和濒危动物。再根据全文内容可知文章主要是讲述这些野生动物灭绝或处于危险中的原因。故选C。B【答案】5-8 DCBC【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要说明了作者喜爱音乐的原因，并介绍了音乐在人们交流和抒发情感方面的作用。5.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者非常喜欢音乐，认为没有它简直活不下去，另一个原因是通过音乐可以和其他人交流，在音乐的帮助下分享我们所拥有的。接着下文对此进行了较详细的说明。由此可推断出本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。6.词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“the use of music as a communication tool has been kept b

43、y human beings for thousands of years.”可知，音乐作为一种交流工具已经被人类使用了数千年。再根据划线的词语所在的句子可知，此处是说，这（音乐）可以追溯到人类最初的时代，也可以追溯到世界的开端。由此可得知，下文是对音乐的发展过程的介绍。从而可判断出划线词this指的是音乐。所以C正确。7.推理判断题。作者在举例前的一句“I told him that this can date back to the original time, and to the very beginning of the world. At the very beginning of

44、 human beings, our forerunners already had a special hobby of music.”讲述，音乐历史悠久，这可以追溯到人类最初的时代，也可以追溯到世界的开端。接着用亚当和和夏娃的例子旨在表明音乐有悠久的历史。故B项正确。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“some people call it the process of looking for the purpose of life, but I consider it to find my own spirit rather than the purpose of life.”（有些人称

45、音乐是寻找生命意义的过程，但我把它看做是探寻自我心灵而不是找寻生命意义的过程。由此可推断出作者不同意C项观点。故选C。五、七选五【答案】1-5 DGFAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。1.空格后文：他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项（当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着）符合上下文语境，故选D。2

46、.空格后文：手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药的使用。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项（手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑。）符合上下文语境，故选G。3.空格后文：研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，听音乐能让你走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐更能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项（音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头）符合上下文语境，故选F。4.空格上文：音乐有助于睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项（在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松）符合上下文语境，故选A。5.空格上文：科学家们已经反复证明，当有音乐响起时，人们会觉得等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，在商场播放音乐，从而让你待得更久，花得更多。再根据空格后半句“后文grocery sales increase by 38 percent.”可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费得更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项符合上下文语境。