全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第11练阅读+完形+语法填空.docx

1、第11练阅读完形语法填空.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：学会生存词数：290时间：6I have never taken cooking classes in my life.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was that when my mother got married，she didnt know how to cook anything，not even an egg.My gra

2、ndmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old.After she got married，she had to cook for herself and my father.One morning，she cooked two eggs for my father，but she didnt make them cooked.My father had to go to work w

3、ith an empty stomach.My mother felt very sorry for my father and she decided to learn to cook from then on.In the beginning，it was very hard for her.Therefore，she had to take cooking classes to prepare the meals.After having that experience，she decided to teach me how to cook because she didnt want

4、me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old，and my mother was cooking，I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.I always helped her.Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make，and sometimes we prepared them from recipes.Nowadays，I dont need help

5、to cook a meal.I can cook for myself alone or for a group of people；it doesnt matter.All has been done because of my mother.I will do the same with my children when they are young because I dont want them to have the same experience as my mother.If one day I am not with them，I want to be sure that t

6、hey can carry on their lives without me.【语篇解读】作者的妈妈直到结婚后才学会做饭，为了不让自己的经历发生在自己的女儿身上，她在作者很小的时候就教她烹饪。1Why couldnt the authors mother cook before she got married?ABecause she was too lazy to do any cooking.BBecause she was tired of doing that.CBecause she was too busy to do that.DBecause she wasn t permi

7、tted to do that.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.”可知，作者的妈妈在结婚前不会做饭是因为作者的外婆不允许她去做。2How did the authors mother feel when her husband left for work with an empty stomach?ADisappointed. BAshamed.CWorried. DHelpless.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning.My

8、father had to go to work with an empty stomach.My mother felt very sorry for my father and she decided to learn to cook from then on.”可知，因为做的鸡蛋不熟，父亲没吃饭就上班去了，作者的妈妈感到很对不起作者的爸爸，她感到很惭愧。3It can be known from the last paragraph that the author _Abecomes a famous cook with the help of her motherBdecides to

9、 teach her children to cook when they grow upCwants to make her children live alone when they are youngDis grateful for her mothers teaching her to cook答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays，I dont need help to cook a meal.I can cook for me alone or for a group of people；it doesnt matter.All has been done because

10、 of my mother.”可知，现在作者做饭不需要帮助。给她自己做饭或者给一群人做饭都没问题。这一切都是因为她的妈妈。由此可推知，作者对妈妈教她做饭这一经历心存感激。B体裁：说明文话题：社会现象词数：390时间：8Its midnight in Taiwan.While some people are slowly walking home through the busy streets，or getting ready to hit the club scene，others are on their way to a more unusual placea bookstore.The

11、 Eslite store in central Taipei opens 24 hours and has more visitors than most Western bookstores could dream of during their daytime hours.Here，young and old sit sidebyside on small steps or around reading tables，deeply absorbed in literary worlds.Others stand and some sit on the floor，all reading

12、in silence as soft classical music flows out from the speakers.The Eslite Group，which runs the fivestory store，opened its first branch in Taipei in 1989.Today，25 years on，the company runs 42 stores in Taiwan，one in Hong Kong and has powerful plans to expand in mainland China.The chains rise comes at

13、 a time when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive，with some forced to wind_up due to growing pressure from online competitors like Amazon.In the United Kingdom，a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.And the last major book seller in

14、the US.Barnes & Nobleis shutting stores as its management struggles to meet the challenges from its digital competitors.Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid thismaking the store as much a place for books as it is for design，fashion and home styling，small cafes and restaurants.It reported revenue (收入

15、) of around $425 million in 2022，with books accounting for some 40 percent of sales.The mix of literature and design has made the store a place for bookworms，allowing the company to ignore the challenges of the digital age.“It is our belief that the more digital the society (becomes)，the more we tre

16、asure the warmth of the interconnection，”Timothy Wang，the manager，says.“This key idea makes Eslite hardly influenced by the changes of the industry.”Eslites success may seem counterintuitive(反直觉的) especially when it seems most latenight visitors treat it like a library，leaving empty handed after hou

17、rs of free reading.Eslites Timothy Wang says that the business is successful because it creates “a friendly environment” and treats “books as well as the visitors with great enthusiasm.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣，因为有很多可以看书的夜店。4According to the passage，we can know that _Apeople in Taipei have no time to

18、read in the daytimeBpeople in Taipei enjoy reading in the Eslite storeCthe Eslite Group is a good place to chat with friendsDthe Eslite store attracts many Western readers答案B细节理解题。根据第一段后三句内容可知，台北诚品书店24小时营业，它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。在这里，老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌，深深地陷入文学世界。有的站着看，还有的坐在地板上看，柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来，所有

19、的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。由此可知，台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。5Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind up” in Paragraph 2?AFind out. BSupport.CDevelop. DShut down.答案D词义猜测题。根据第二段“The chains rise comes at a time when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive.In the United Kingdom，a third

20、of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.”可知台北诚品连锁书店正在崛起，而此时美国和欧洲的书店正惨淡经营。在过去的十年里，英国三分之一的独立书店已经停业。由此可知，由于来自电商竞争者的压力日益剧增，比如亚马逊，有的书店不得不被迫“关门”。画线短语的意思是：关门，停业。6How does the Eslite Group enlarge its business according to Paragraph 3?ABy selling books online.BBy competing with dig

21、ital competitors.CBy making its store comfortable and relaxing.DBy selling books at a low price.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段“Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid thismaking the store as much a place for books as it is for design，fashion and home styling，small cafes and restaurants.”可知，诚品书店突发奇想出了一个躲避低潮的办法把书店打造成一个有

22、设计感、时尚、家庭风格的小咖啡馆和餐厅式的地方。由此可推知，诚品书店把书店打造成一个舒适、放松的地方吸引更多的读者。7Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to sell books in the digital ageBWays of managing a bookstore successfullyCWhy book selling is successful in TaiwanDThe measures taken to protect the booksellers in the digital age答案C标题判断题。文章主要介绍

23、了台湾的诚品书店在电商时代是如何取得成功的。.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：成长经历词数：280时间：15When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white _8_ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I _9_ over him for it as soon as he came into the house._10_，he threw the envelope on t

24、he table and said that it was nothing to get _11_ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my _12_I wondered why my dad did not understand how _13_I was to see my midyear report card.I was really _14_ by his angry words.I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the repor

25、t card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a _15_ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I _16_ what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my _17_ with someone，but felt alone.I realized that I had become _18_ from my family.We used to _19_

26、 late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had _20_I just no longer took part in them.My _21_ consumed all my time and energy.While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my _22_I wa

27、s only trying to become a person everyone could be _23_ of，but I let that goal take over my life.I wanted to go downstairs，_24_ to my family for every _25_ movie and badminton game，and be an active _26_ of my family again.I knew I had to do something _27_ without their support，my accomplishments(成就)

28、 meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壮志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded.【语篇解读】作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。8A.key BenvelopeCshirt Dcard答案B根据下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。9A.reached BturnedCclimbed D

29、watched答案A看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。10A.Slowly BObviouslyCUnluckily DAngrily答案D下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“I was really _14_ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。11A.frightened BnervousCexcited Dupset答案C根据下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。12A.bedroom BkitchenChome Dlivingroom答案A根据下文“I stood in the mid

30、dle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。13A.sad BanxiousCashamed Dworried答案B根据上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。14A.disturbed BhurtCsatisfied Dmoved答案B爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。15A.circle Bshape Csquare Dsmile答案D因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。16A.realized BconsideredCremembered Dmissed答案C根据下文内容可知，作者想起了

31、爸爸说过的话。17A.happiness BsecretCmystery Dimagination答案A因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。18A.different BdistantCindependent Dfree答案B根据下文“We used to.in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。19A.come back Bstudy hardCgo around Dstay up答案D作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。20A.happened BformedCstopped Dimproved答案C根据下文“I just no l

32、onger took part in them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。21A.school Bhouse Cfarm Dgarden答案A作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。22A.neighbor BfriendsCteachers Dfamily答案D根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。23A.tired Baware Cproud Dcertain答案C作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。24A.answer BapologizeCapply Dthank答案B作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。

33、25A.forgotten BrefusedCavoided Dmissed答案D作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。26A.part BdirectorCsymbol Dactor答案A作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。27A.if BwhenConce Dbecause答案D作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A twinengine plane crashed Wednesday _28_ attempting to land in stormy weather in T

34、aiwans Penghu Islands，according to Taiwans Central News Agency.The number of the deaths was unclear.CNN reported that the plane crashed _29_ a building.The weather reported there were lightning storms at the time and winds between 40 and 45 mph，the news agency said.The number of the deaths was uncle

35、ar though officials are _30_(fear) that dozens have died.Taiwans Transportation Minister told reporters there were no loss of life _31_ personal injury on the ground.Injured passengers _32_(rush) to Penghu Hospital，and TransAsia Airways has established _33_ emergency response center，according to a s

36、tatement _34_(issue) by the airline.The president of TransAsia Airways appeared _35_(brief) at a news conference and bowed in front of news cameras.He choked up as he _36_(express) his sorrow to passengers families and the public.“I sincerely apologize，” he said.TransAsia Airways is exhausting all _

37、37_(mean) to assist passengers，victims and families and working investigators，its statement read.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。报道了复兴航空一架飞机在澎湖列岛坠毁的消息。28when/while考查连词。据台湾中央通讯社报道，周三，一架双引擎飞机在暴风雨天气中试图着陆时坠毁在台湾的澎湖列岛。此处用连词when或while引导一个时间状语从句，相当于when/while it was attempting to land.Islands。29into考查介词。据CNN报道，飞机撞上了一栋房子。cr

38、ash into是固定短语，表示“撞上”。30fearful考查形容词。虽然官员们担心死亡人数已达数十人，但遇难人数尚未明确。此处缺表语，故用其形容词形式。31and/or考查连词。台湾“交通运输部”部长告诉记者，地面没有伤亡人员。本句中的“loss of life”和“personal injury”是并列关系，故用连词and/or连接。32have been rushed考查动词时态和语态。据航空公司发布的声明，受伤乘客已被紧急送往澎湖医院。主语“Injured passengers”与“rush”之间是动宾关系，再根据“has established”可知，此空需用现在完成时的被动语态。33an考查不定冠词。复兴航空已经建立了一个应急响应中心。根据句意可知，此空需填入不定冠词an。34issued考查过去分词。由“by the airline”可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。35briefly考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此空前面是谓语动词“appeared”，故此处用副词修饰。36expressed考查一般过去时。在向乘客家属和公众表达他的悲痛时，他哽咽了。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时态。37means考查名词。means表示“方式，方法”，此处应用名词的复数形式，means的复数形式为means。