全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第5练阅读+七选五+完形+书面表达.docx

1、第5练阅读七选五完形书面表达.阅读理解体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360时间：7Sir John，a British scientist who won last years Nobel Prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the st

2、ep to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Clonin

3、g was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I

4、said，Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 yearshow about 50 years？It turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.” Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would the

5、refore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mothers eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The

6、reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。1Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in _ at most.A100 years B60 yearsC50 years D10 years答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of

7、 a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that maybe the same answer is appropriate for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选C。2According to the text，which statement is NOT true?ALouise Brown is the first “test tube baby”BHuman cloning is still a controversial topic.CSir John is positive

8、 about the future of human cloning.DHuman cloning is creating something that didnt exist before.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first test tube baby”可知，Louise Brown是第一个试管婴儿，所以A项正确；根据第二段第一句中的“Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise comp

9、lex moral issues”可知，克隆人类仍然是一个存在争议的话题，所以B项正确；根据第二段Sir John所说的话“Well，it could be anywhere between.how about 50 years？”可知，他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的，所以C项正确。根据第二段最后一句“.doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced”可知，克隆人类是复制已存在的人类，所以D项不正确。故选D。3The underlined word “identical” probably m

10、eans _Asame Bspecial Cnew Dclear答案A词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copying what nature has already produced”可知，identical意为“相同的，完全同样的”。故选A。4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Sir John.BPrediction on human cloning.CViews on human cloning.DAchievements in human cloning.答案B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，Sir John预测克隆人类或在未来50年

11、内变成现实，所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选B。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the purpose of reading or studying？If you cant remember what you read or study，it will be a waste of time._5_ One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.Wh

12、y does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is，“No，thank you.Im just looking.”？Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want，you are not likely to find it.But suppose you say instead，“Yes，thank you.I want a pair of sunglasses.”She says，“Right，this way，please”I

13、ts quite the same with your studying.If you choose a book，“just looking” for nothing in particular，you are likely to get just thatnothing._6_Your reasons will vary and they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”，“to understand the reasons for” and “to find out how”_7_Before you st

14、art to study，you say to yourself something like this，“I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America”Because you know why you are reading or studying，you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.Reading is not one single activity._8_As you read，you take

15、 in ideas rapidly and accurately.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read.You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it，relating it to what you already know，and us

16、ing it for your own purposes._9_One part of critical reading，as you have discovered，is distinguishing between facts and opinions.Facts can be checked by evidence.Opinions are ones own personal reactions.Another part of critical reading is judging sources.Still another part is drawing accurate infere

17、nces.AThis is an effective studying way.BIn other words，a good reader is a critical reader.CYou remember better when you know what youre speaking.DAt least two important processes go on at the same time.EIt is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.FBut if you do know what

18、 you want，you are almost sure to get it.GPerhaps you have already discovered some good ways of keeping yourself from forgetting.答案5.G6.F7.A8.D9.B.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：学习方法词数：296时间：16Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is a natural thing.It begins the _10_ we are born.Our first teachers are our families.

19、At home we learn to talk and to _11_ and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by _12_Then we go to school.A teacher tells us _13_ to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us，and we pass many exams.Then people say we are _14_Are we really educated？Lets _15_ the real meaning of learning

20、.Knowing facts does not _16_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity，not just a good _17_Some people who dont know many _18_ can also be good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good _19_He left school at the age of 15.Later，when his company could not build cars _20_ enough

21、，he solved the problem.He _21_ of the assembly line.Today the answer seems _22_Yet，just think of the many university graduates who _23_ solve any problems.What does a good teacher do？Does he _24_ students facts to remember？Well，yes，we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher _25_ how to find

22、 answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are _26_，we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output.We take information _27_ our brains.Then we use it.Think of a _28_；it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A p

23、erson who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes _29_ only when a person can use what he knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。10A.month Bminute Ctime Dday答案B考查名词辨析。句意：学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”；minute意为“分钟”；time“时间”；day意为“日，天”。名词短语the minute作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“一就”，符合语境。故选B。11A.we

24、ar Bput on Chave on Ddress答案D考查动词辨析。句意：在家里，我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿，戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故选D。12A.asking Blistening Cfollowing Ddrilling答案C考查动词辨析。句意：我们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”；listen意为“听”；follow意为“跟随，模仿”；drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知，说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。13A.what Bwhen Cthat Dwho答案A考查连词

25、辨析。句意：后来我们来到学校，老师告诉我们要学些什么，以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知，学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法，所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。14A.controlled BeducatedCsuffered Dpassed答案B考查动词辨析。句意：于是，人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”；educate意为“教育”；suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Are we really educated？”可知，此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。15A.pick up Bturn awayCset out Dthink about答案D考查动词短语辨析。

26、句意：让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pick up意为“拾起，学会”；turn away意为“转身离开”；set out意为“出发”；think about意为“考虑”。根据语境可知，此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。16A.mean Bsay Csuggest Dshow答案A考查动词辨析。句意：知道一些事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”；say意为“说”；suggest意为“建议”；show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“the real meaning of learning”可知，此处表示“意味着”。故选A。17A.word Bthing Cmemory Dcond

27、ition答案C考查名词辨析。句意：解决问题要求有创造力，而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”；thing意为“事情”；memory意为“记忆”；condition意为“条件，状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing facts”相呼应，表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。18A.people BfactsCtechniques Dways答案B考查名词辨析。句意：一些并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”；fact意为“事实”；technique意为“技术”；way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowing facts”可知，答案选B。19A.learner Bte

28、acher Cexample Ddriver答案C考查名词辨析。句意：Henry Ford就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”；teacher意为“老师”；example意为“例子”；driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知，此处作者举例说明。故选C。20A.new Bfast Cbeautiful Dcheap答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时，他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”；fast意为“快地”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“the assembly line”可知，生产线大幅度地提高了生产力

29、。由此推知，答案选B。21A.complained BheardCtalked Dthought答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他想到了用生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complain of意为“抱怨”；hear of意为“听说”；talk of意为“谈起”；think of意为“想起”。根据上句中的“he solved the problem”可知，Ford想到了办法。故选D。22A.ordinary Bstrange Csimple Dspecial答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：今天看来，答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；sp

30、ecial意为“特别的”。根据常识可知，现在这个问题已经不是问题了，相当简单。故选C。23A.never Balmost Cseldom Dever答案A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧，这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”；almost意为“几乎”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知，此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。24A.make Bunderstand Cmaster Dgive答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他会给学生许多事实去记忆吗？make意为“制造，使得”；understand意为“理解”；

31、master意为“掌握”；give意为“给”。根据下句中的“He brings us to the stream of knowledge.”可知，此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。25A.knows BshowsCorders Dencourages答案B考查动词辨析。句意：但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”；show意为“展现，显示，向演示”；order意为“命令”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知，一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。26A.thirsty Btired Cbored Dfree答案A考查形容

32、词辨析。句意：当我们渴的时候，我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”；tired意为“累的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“the stream”相呼应，指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。27A.of Bfor Cabout Dinto答案D考查介词辨析。句意：我们把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“的”；for意为“为了，对于”；about意为“关于”；into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应，指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。28A.radio Bcomputer Crecord Dmachine答案B考查名词辨析。句意：就

33、像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西，但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”；computer意为“电脑”；record意为“纪录，唱片”；machine意为“机器”。根据下句“it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.”可知，此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。29A.measures BnotesCplace Dtime答案C考查名词辨析。句意：只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时，学习这个过程才会发生。take measures意为“采取措施”；take notes意为“记笔记”；take pl

34、ace意为“发生”；take time意为“花时间”。take place符合语境。故选C。.书面表达(2022九江三检)假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构MidSenior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISTANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.Req

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36、e appealing to me.Ive just graduated from high school.Luckily Im good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition，I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school，I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short，I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.Im available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Yours，Li Hua