《新步步高》2015-2016学年高二英语外研版选修六知识点讲解：MODULE 5 CLONING PERIOD TWO .DOC

1、Period TwoVocabulary and Reading学习目标话题词汇阅读Cloningimaginary，incredible，acid，tissue，genetic，fundamental，procedure，insert，controversial，valid，optional，reproduce，virtue，flexible，compulsory，regulation，handy，resist，breed，analyse，suspect，spit，codea sequence of，(be) identical to，rely on，as followsCloning an

2、d DNA.单词Nouns：1procedure程序2component成分3virtue道德上的优点，善行4regulation法规，条例regular adj.规则的regularly adv.定期地，规则地5suspect嫌疑人suspected adj.可疑的，嫌疑的suspicious adj.多疑的Verbs：1insert植入，插入2reproduce复制，使再现produce v生产，提出3resist抵抗resistance n抵抗；抵触4analyse分析analysis n分析；解析5spit吐出(唾液)Adj.& Adv.：1imaginary假想的，虚构的imagin

3、e v想象imagination n想象力2incredible难以置信的incredibly adv.难以置信地credible adj.可靠的3genetic基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的4fundamental基本的，不可或缺的，重要的fundamentn.基础5valid有确实根据的，有效的6optional 可选择的option n选择权7exceptional特别的，非凡的，卓越的exceptionally adv.格外地；特别地8contradictory互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的contradict vt.反驳；与矛盾9flexible易适应的flexibly adv.柔软地，易

4、曲地10compulsory强制的，强迫的compulsorily_ adv.强迫地；强制地；义务地11handy方便的，便利的.短语1a_sequence_of一系列的2(be)_identical_to和一样，与一致3rely_on依靠，依赖4as_follows如下such_as例如1.a transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental components of life.对译：一架透明旋转的梯子构成了生命的重要组成部分。归纳拓展fundamental adj.基本的，不可缺少的，重要的be fundamental to根本的，必

5、要的语境感悟(1)But on this question，the two leaders have very fundamental differences.但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。(2)He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the wellbeing of the area.他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。 2.A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it woul

6、d be handy to clone，for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，.对译：克隆的第四个原因是许多科学家和农场主们认为克隆是唾手可得的，比如，一头能抵抗细菌和疾病的优选母牛，归纳拓展resist v抗拒，对抗，反抗；忍住，忍受，忍耐(一般用于否定式)resist doing sth.反对干某事cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒做的诱惑；忍不住干resist the temptation抵制诱惑resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant t

7、o对有抵抗力 语境感悟(1)They were determined to resist terrorists in the country.他们决心和国内的恐怖分子作斗争。(2)Jill couldnt resist making jokes about his baldness.吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。3But to rely_on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.对译：但是，仅仅依靠少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物种类的多样性。归纳拓展rely on依靠，依赖，指望rel

8、y on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon ones doing sth.相信某人会做rely on/upon it that.相信语境感悟(1)You may rely_on his honesty.你可以相信他，他很诚实。(2)We cant rely_on_his_coming in time.我们不能指望他及时赶到。1An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find_it_difficult_to_have_childre

9、n.对译：一位意大利医生想用克隆技术为那些很难生育孩子的夫妇提供一种可选择的方法。归纳拓展“find it difficult to have children”其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have children；difficult是形容词作宾语补足语。有些动词后常跟这种结构，即feel/find/think/consider/makeitadj./n.十不定式短语/从句。语境感悟(1)We found it pleasant to work in this school.我们发现在这所学校里工作很愉快。(2)She feels it her duty to take good

10、care of her sick mother.她觉得好好照顾生病的母亲是她的职责。2What_is_clear_is_that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.对译：很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职业规范必须获准。归纳拓展本句的主语是主语从句what is clear，what在主语从句中充当主语，后面that引导的是表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，只起连接作用。语境感悟(1)What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty an

11、d happiness.芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。(2)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母怀有的深深的爱和尊重。.根据英文释义拼写单词1valid：legally usable or acceptable2upbringing：treatment and education during childhood3exceptional：very unusually；outstanding4fundamental：a basic rule or pr

12、inciple；essential part5handy：easy to use or do；located or stored in a convenient place.选词填空1You can rely_upon/on it that it will rain this weekend.2This picture is_identical_to the one my mother has.3As you sleep you pass through a_sequence_of sleep stateslight sleep，deep sleep and REM (rapid eye mo

13、vement) sleepthat repeats?4The next procedure is as_follows.完成句子1What_he_says (他说的话) is not important.2Fresh air is_fundamental_to_good_health(是健康的基础)3I find_it_hard_to (发现很难) work at home because there are too many distractions.4She couldnt_resist_telling (忍不住告诉) him what she really thought.5Dont r

14、ely_on (指望) his offering us help.6Do you consider_it_wise (认为明智) to ask such a question?.单项填空1The boy couldnt _reaching out for the sweets.Arefuse Bresist Creject Dinsist答案B解析cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住做某事，符合句意。2Chinese scientists are absorbed _ further research to find a cure _ cancer.Ain；of

15、Bwith；forCwith；to Din；for答案D解析句意为：中国科学家致力于找到治愈癌症方法进一步的研究中。be absorbed in专注于；a cure for的疗法。3You can rely on _ she will come to your help.She is honest and kindhearted.Ait that BitCthat Dthat it答案A解析考查固定短语：rely on it that指望。4_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆，28)AThat BItCWhat DWhich答案C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“_ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连接词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。