江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题（含解析）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the backpack?A. Two dollars.B. Three dollars.C. Four dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?W: OK. Thats 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.M: Fine, thanks. Well come and get them aro

3、und 2 this afternoon.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go to the beach?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Its a beautiful day! Why dont we go to the beach?M: OK. We could drive but lets walk. We need the exercise.W: Maybe we should try cycling there.M: That sounds great.3. 【此处可

4、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of Janes leaving?A. Surprising.B. Not unexpected.C. Disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Chris, have you heard about Janes leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. Actually, Im not as surprised as you are. I dont think she is happy here.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请

5、去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In an ice cream shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why dont we call the waiter over to order something for dessert?W: I really shouldnt. I am supposed to be on a diet. But Ill have a little ice cream if they have

6、 any.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why cant the woman meet the man?A. She is visiting a customer.B. She has to get her car fixed.C. She has a medical appointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: David, I wont be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop.M: Thats OK That way Ill have time to

7、see my doctor after visiting a customer.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A building.B. A designer.C. A p

8、icture.7. Which subject does the woman like best?A. Music.B. History.C. Math.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: You know, Ive never seen the pictures you took of New York.M: No? Didnt I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one.W: Fantastic. Where was this taken?M: From the

9、 top of the World Trade Center. Did you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a Frenchman?W: Uh-huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the U.S. independence.M: You know a lot about history.W: History is my favorite subject after music, that is!M: Oh

10、, I thought you like math best! Well, lets look at another one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers.B. Cakes.C. French fries.9. Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?A. It tastes terrible.B. It is not sweet enough.C. It brings a pain in her

11、 teeth.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: What do you usually have for breakfast?W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven oclock and thats too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?W: Yes nearly every day. I love th

12、em!M: Theyre not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. Its healthy. And I drink lots of water. Its better than juice.W: I dont like salad very much, and I dont like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I dont l

13、ike ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.B. The beach.C. The hotel.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed

14、 home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Visit the churches.B. Taste the local food.C. Go to the island of Gozo.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Maggie. I havent seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?W: Bruce and I went on an amazing

15、 vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.M: Sounds great!W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home

16、-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.M: Youre making me hungry!W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.M: Mmm that was nic

17、e! I think Ill go there next summer.W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.14. What pet does Cathy have?A. A dog.B. A parrot.C. A cat.15. Wh

18、y does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?A. They are ugly.B. They are smelly.C. They are hard to look after.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert.B. Buy a snake as a pet.C. Go to the market.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday.

19、But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do?M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?W: Im afraid its not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mo

20、use?W: No, its impossible. Dont you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?M: Then why dont you buy him a rabbit?W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? Theyre very beautiful and easy to look after.M: No, boys dont usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It

21、s very unusual. Im fond of that.W: No, I dont think its a good idea. You know, Im terribly afraid of snakes.M: Ive got a good idea. Lets ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.W: That sounds OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the pu

22、rpose of the project?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to write application letters.C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18. What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B Ask the teacher to explain the project.C. Announce the news o

23、f the project clearly.19. Who will help students to write application letters?A. A teacher.B. The headmaster.C. A member of the committee.20. What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students opinions.B. Make a list of suitable jobs.C. Ask students to take on responsibility.【答案】17. A 18.

24、 C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Student Life! Today were going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps the

25、m learn new tasks and gain experience.However, its important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK?Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descrip

26、tions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants.Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This i

27、s a great way to practice letter writing skills! And dont forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants.Finally, its important to get

28、opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which dont go so well.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAffectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years

29、 to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy

30、 a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense

31、. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules: Dont carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and mos

32、t Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and dont leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best wa

33、y to reduce the likelihood of it happening. Be careful (ladies especially) on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by the same goes for cameras too. If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked,

34、 unless its in a ticketed parking place. Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation. Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.Emergency NumbersRoyal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888Angkor Childrens Hospital: 063 963 409Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 11

35、9 or 012 630 399Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991Fire: 012 390 80621. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Siem Reap.B. To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.C. To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.D. To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.22. Which of the

36、following is correct?A. Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.B. Hold your belongings close to your back.C. Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.D. Walk in the side street and call the police, if youre lost.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A pocket guide.B. A story app.C. A ne

37、ws report.D. A commercial ad.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅行指南。介绍了来柬埔寨旅行夜间时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。【详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度

38、过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全，故D最适合，ABC都未涉及到夜间安全。故选D。推理判断题。由注意事项的最后一点“ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.”可知，应该要提前协商车费避免后续问题，negotiate对应C项的bargain，由文章第一段可知，出现盗窃不必着急报警，因为当地人是十分骄傲的，故A错误，由后文的注意事项可知，一些物品最好不要放在背上，B错误，D项无中生有。故选C。推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being coo

39、l and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。故选A。BGlobally, forests are being cleared for development at a horrifying rate. Seeing the destruction of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a missio

40、n of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) project.“People thought I was mad, but Ive watched this whole paradise disappear, to the point where s

41、eeing a wild animal alive and free is a luxury. So I said to myself, I have to do something to save the species,” Omar explains.Across Ecuador, deforestation has been increasing. In 2008, scientists warned that Ecuador had the highest deforestation rate in South America.Omar Tellos project, Jardin B

42、otanico Las Orquidias, focuses on planning, implementing and evaluating strategies, guidelines and actions to consolidate a culture of respect for the natural environment, contributing to the protection of the environment through scientific research for the Amazonian flora and fauna (动植物).Over these

43、 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into the area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extincti

44、on, have been spotted in his forest.The rescue center of the Amazonian flora and fauna is now a benchmark for research on ecosystem restoration. Omar Tello has also become recognized as an expert in the field of long-term forest restoration. His work now is to work with educational institutions, com

45、munity centers and local farmers to give other landowners the power to do the same as him.The wife of Omar states that “(although people) come from far away to see and learn about the project, people around Puyo are not that interested. They dont respect what Omar has done. No one from local governm

46、ent or authorities has shown any interest.24. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Contradict.B. Strengthen.C. Boycott.D. Adore.25. What can we infer from the text?A. Omar hopes to do research on ecosystem restoration in the long term.B. The endangered species reappear

47、in Amazon forest because of Omars project.C. Omar is considering buying land and quitting his job for the conservation project.D. Despite some setbacks, Omar longs to work wholeheartedly for rainforest restoration.26. What may best describe the personalities of Omar Tello?A. Selfless & adaptableB. G

48、enerous & optimisticC. Ambitious & capableD. Reliable & independent27. What can we learn from Omar Tellos story?A. It pays to try new things.B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. Many hands make light work.D. He who laughs last laughs best.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了奥马尔泰洛在全球森林不断锐减的情

49、况下通过自身不懈的努力帮助恢复亚马逊河生态系统的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线词前半句“Omar Tellos project, Jardin Botanico Las Orquidias, focuses on planning, implementing and evaluating strategies, guidelines and actions(奥马尔泰洛对亚马逊河动植物的科学研究具体采取的方法，实施和评估战略、指导方针和行动)”可知，后面的尊重自然环境的文化是正确的做法，所以他是进一步加强巩固，而非仅仅欣赏。所以consolidate为“加强”之意。故选B。【25

50、题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing the destruction of his native land, Omar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) projec

51、t.”奥马尔特洛目睹了自己祖国的毁灭，他想承担一项毕生难忘的使命。40年前，奥马尔特洛(Omar Tello)在厄瓜多尔Puyo市附近买了一块地。他放弃了会计的工作，在这片土地上全职工作，创建了一个森林恢复项目。根据文章最后一段“The wife of Omar states that “(although people) come from far away to see and learn about the project, people around Puyo are not that interested. They dont respect what Omar has done.

52、No one from local government or authorities has shown any interest.( 奥马尔的妻子说：“(尽管人们)从很远的地方来参观和了解这个项目，但普约周围的人并不那么感兴趣。”他们不尊重奥马尔的所作所为。地方政府或有关部门都没有表现出任何兴趣。)”可知，奥马尔的保护雨林的做法并没有得到认可，但是他一直在不断坚持对森林生态系统的恢复的工作。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So I said to myself, I have to do something to save the species,(所以我对自己说，我必须

53、做点什么来拯救这个物种，)”可知，在他目睹雨林的消失后他决定必须要做点什么来拯救雨林可见他是有雄心壮志的；根据文章第五段“Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into the area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the en

54、dangered “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.”在过去的40年里，奥马尔从亚马逊盆地收集稀有的种子和枝条，并在他的项目中重新繁殖这些物种。野生动物逐渐被吸引到这一地区。在他的森林里发现了蛇、鸟、昆虫、蜜蜂，甚至被认为濒临灭绝的濒危“玻璃蛙”。所以他的做法使雨林的生态系统逐渐恢复可见，他是能干的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing the destruction of his native land, Om

55、ar Tello wanted to take on a mission of a lifetime. 40 years ago, Omar Tello bought a patch of land near Puyo city in Ecuador. He gave up his job as an accountant to work full time on this land, creating a forest rehabilitation (修复) project.”奥马尔特洛目睹了自己祖国的毁灭，他想承担一项毕生难忘的使命。40年前，奥马尔特洛(Omar Tello)在厄瓜多尔P

56、uyo市附近买了一块地。他放弃了会计的工作，在这片土地上全职工作，创建了一个森林恢复项目。根据文章第五段“Over these 40 years, Omar has gleaned (四处搜集) rare seeds and cuttings from the Amazon basin and repopulated these species within his project. The wildlife has slowly been attracted into the area. Snakes, birds, insects, bees and even the endangered

57、 “glass frog”, which was thought to be on the brink of extinction, have been spotted in his forest.”在过去的40年里，奥马尔从亚马逊盆地收集稀有的种子和枝条，并在他的项目中重新繁殖这些物种。野生动物逐渐被吸引到这一地区。在他的森林里发现了蛇、鸟、昆虫、蜜蜂，甚至被认为濒临灭绝的濒危“玻璃蛙”。所以文章写了主人公奥马尔在目睹雨林的锐减后不断努力做出的保护生态系统的行为，也通过他的行为一些濒危动物被保护了下来，故B最适合，无所求，无所获，ACD明显与文章无关。故选B。CA competition m

58、aking up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic（贵族化的）life at the palace of Versailles

59、in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realiz

60、ed it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously

61、wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful（欺诈的）than the appearance of humility（谦逊）.” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Tod

62、ay, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-pro

63、motion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived

64、more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back?

65、 “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”28. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A. You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang.B. Got five offers to date. Im

66、at a loss which to choose.C. Its a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.D. Im fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.29. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A. To win others sympathy.B. To earn others admiration.C. To show his/her sincerity.D.

67、To mask his/her complaint.30. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Roundabout.B. Straightforward.C. Ambiguous.D. Double-edged.31. What cant be inferred from the passage?A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.B. Humblebragging is an artifici

68、al appearance of being humble.C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.D. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast（吹牛）disguise

69、d as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is

70、 to show off - usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend thats not the point.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢?和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项：（啊呀有五

71、个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好）是教科书式的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for ones successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“that humblebra

72、gging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect”（ 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由此可推知，“because it draws attention to ones accomplishments in a circuitous way.”意为“因为它以一种迂回的方式将人们的注意力吸引到一个人的成就上。”，circuitous意为“迂回的”。A. roundabout迂回的；B. straightforward直接的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. double-edged也有模棱两可的

73、意思，还有双刃剑的(有利有弊的)意思。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。注意题目问的是不能cant be inferred，定位到第四段 “People dont like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,”（人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。）”可知，A选项“吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚”正确；第三段“nothing is more deceitful than the appearance of humility（没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对

74、应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble（谦虚的假象）”；最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you dont get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”（ 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱

75、怨报以真诚的同情。”）”可知C项：（用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；而文中没有提到如何被认可，所以D选项“如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学”从文中无法推出。故选D。DPeople with genetic syndromes(综合症) sometimes havetelltale(泄露秘密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may ha

76、ve. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt - or overall impression - of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a

77、 person is most likely to have.They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 geneticsyndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included th

78、e correct answer 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different geneticmutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of fiv

79、e genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not perfect, but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination

80、 are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employ

81、ers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians(临床医生). Clinically, this technology can help narrow down t

82、he search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.32. Whats the best title of this text?A. Tricky facial featuresB. Faces let AI spot genetic dis

83、ordersC. Facial features give you away to doctorsD. DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes33. What can we know about DeepGestalt?A. It can be trained to correctly label the images of people.B. It can correctly identify geneticmutations 91% of the time.C. It was built to look at faces and id

84、entify genetic disorders.D. It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.34. Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process?A. To help confirm the diagnosis.B. To make the system more understandable.C. To help the system quickly recognize people.D. To

85、 help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the technology?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】是一篇科普说明文。介绍了帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new neural network that analyzes photographs

86、of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.( 一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”以及下文又介绍了DeepGestalt这项人脸识别遗传性疾病的技术帮助医生确认诊断疾病，由此可推知本文主要介绍帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。结合选项可知选项B. Faces let AI spot genetic disorders(人脸可以让人工智能识别遗传疾病)概括较为全面准确。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new neural network that an

87、alyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.( 一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”及第三段“They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.( 他们对名为DeepGestalt的神经网络进行了测试，测试了17000张正确标记的图像，以匹配200多种遗传综合征

88、。)”可知DeepGestalt的工作原理是通过分析人脸照片来识别遗传疾病的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physic

89、al appearance.(当系统进行评估时，对诊断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。)”可知，在评估的过程中突出显示特定的面部区域有助于确定病情做出诊断。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other

90、people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.( 该技术可以缩小诊断的搜索空间，并通过检测基因标记进行确认。此外，它可能会增加发现其他患者的手段，反过来，有助于发现新的治疗或治愈方法。)”可知，作者对这项技术进行了积极正面的评价。由此推知，作者对该技术持积极态度。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should you listen to music when you work? Some

91、will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others will say they cannot work effectively with music playing in the background. _36_ It just depends on what sort of work youre doing.In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab with a variety of tasks. They included

92、an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words containing the letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recalling the partner to each word. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others completed the tasks with instrumental music that

93、was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning music with more instrumental tracks. _37_We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same on the easy task. _38_ Contrarily, participants performed worse on the more difficult task w

94、hen they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared to those who didnt listen to any music._39_ Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower. However, because we might be

95、less engaged during easier tasks, theres a greater risk of drifting off to sleep. Music might give us the extra boost we need to get refreshed. _40_ Listening to music can become overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.A. What should we make of

96、these findings?B. Several key findings emerged from our study.C. However, difficult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources.D. Our research has found that the effects of work may depend on our personalities.E. We want to develop a more comprehensive framework that could be applied broader

97、.F. However, participants who listened to complex music performed best on the easy task.G. Interestingly enough, our research has found that both of these perspectives can be true.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来讨论工作的时候该不该听音乐。【36题详解】根据前文“Some will say they love it, claiming

98、that it improves their performance; others will say they cannot work effectively with music playing in the background.(有些人会说他们喜欢它，声称它能提高他们的表现;其他人会说他们不能在背景音乐的情况下有效地工作。)”和后文“It just depends on what sort of work youre doing.(这要看你在做什么工作了。)”可知，不同人对于工作能否听音乐的看法，取决于所做的工作，所以说两种说法都有可取之处。所以选择项G“Interestingly e

99、nough, our research has found that both of these perspectives can be true.(有趣的是，我们的研究发现，这两种观点都可能是正确的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【37题详解】结合上下两段，题干前文“In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab with a variety of tasks. They included an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words contai

100、ning the letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recalling the partner to each word. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meani

101、ng music with more instrumental tracks”主要介绍了实验参照组之间的区别还有实验流程，后段就开始阐述实验发现，可见题干肯定是总结实验获得了收获。所以选择项B“Several key findings emerged from our study. (我们的研究得出了几个关键的发现。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】结合前后文，该段肯定在说不同参照组的实验结果。根据前句“We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same

102、 on the easy task.(我们发现，听简单音乐或不听音乐的参与者在简单任务上的表现都差不多。)”和后句“Contrarily, participants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared to those who didnt listen to any music.( 相反，与没听音乐的人相比，听音乐的人在更难的任务上表现得更差，不管音乐的复杂性或音量大小。)”可知，这里为复杂

103、任务听复杂音乐进行讨论。所以选择项F“However, participants who listened to complex music performed best on the easy task. (然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】结合题干后文“Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainp

104、ower.”毫不奇怪，当我们执行简单的任务时，我们通常需要更少的脑力资源，而要求更高的任务需要更多的脑力。说的是一些建议，可见讨论的是如何充分利用这个实验结果。所以选择项A“What should we make of these findings? (我们应该如何理解这些发现?)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Listening to music can become overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.(听音乐可能会变得

105、过犹不及。所以我们必须在音乐类型和任务类型之间取得平衡。)”可知，复杂任务不适合听音乐，因为复杂任务本身就需要精神力消耗。所以选择项C“However, difficult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources. (然而，困难的任务已经需要我们大量的精神资源。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Austin Perine looks like a superhero, w

106、ith his cape(披风) flapping against his blue shirt. And he is indeed. But he is not your typical superhero. Two things set him _41_: His “enemies”hunger and homelessnessare very real. _42_, hes only four years old.One day, Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were _43_ a program on Animal Planet about a

107、mother panda leaving her cubs(幼崽). “I told him that the cubs would be _44_ for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a _45_ moment, TJ took Austin to a local shelter that provides _46_, food, and other services for homeless men. The

108、re they saw some homeless men who are hungry and sad. Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them _47_?”That day, Austin used his _48_ to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their _49_ meant to those men, they returned the next week. Austin aga

109、in _50_ into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out along with his new catchphrase(标语), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of _51_ spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, _52_ to donate $1,000 a month for an ent

110、ire year toward the _53_. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come _54_ food in other poverty-prone areas.As for Austin, he continues to _55_ food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”41. A. apartB. downC. aside

111、D. in42. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. YetD. Also43. A. attendingB. designingC. watchingD. broadcasting44. A. lonelyB. livelyC. hopelessD. homeless45. A. valuableB. teachableC. memorableD. reliable46. A. propertyB. housingC. luxuryD. pension47. A. thinkB. actC. smileD. weep48. A. incomeB. benefitC. salar

112、yD. allowance49. A. capacityB. presenceC. reputationD. inspection50. A. dippedB. brokeC. lookedD. walked51. A. powerB. patienceC. kindnessD. courage52. A. ceasingB. offeringC. pretendingD. hesitating53. A. causeB. behaviorC. businessD. choice54. A. prepareB. provideC. distributeD. serve55. A. carry

113、outB. give outC. sell outD. set out【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个孩子给收容所的无家可归的人分发食物的故事。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两点使他与众不同。A. apart分离；B. down向下；C. aside在旁边；D. in在里面。前一句“But he is not your typical superhero.”说他并不是传统意义上的英雄，以

114、及空后是两样他和传统英雄不一样的事物，由此可知此处选apart，构成固定搭配set apart，表示“分离，分开”，表示 “有两点使他和传统英雄分开来”。故选A项。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他只有四岁。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Yet但是；D. Also此外，而且。根据前面说是Two things，然后先讲了他的敌人，空格后是他的年龄，所以年龄是另一项事物，因此空格前后是并列关系，“Also此外”符合语境。故选D项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Austin和他的爸爸TJ Perine正在看动物星球上的一个节目，是关于一只熊猫妈妈离开她的幼崽的。

115、A. attending参加，出席；B. designing设计；C. watching观看；D. broadcasting广播。根据后面是有关动物的内容，此处program可能指计划或节目，并且根据这里主语是Austin和他的父亲可知，只能选watching，表示观看节目，A不与program连用，B和D都不是Austin这么小的小朋友能做的，因此选C。故选C项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他熊猫幼崽会暂时无家可归。”TJ 说。A. lonely孤单的；B. lively活泼的，生动的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下一句中“what home

116、lessness meant”可知，这里是父亲告诉他熊猫幼崽将无家可归。故选D项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ 把这视作一个可教育的时刻，带Austin 去了当地的一个庇护所，那里为无家可归的人提供食宿和其他服务。A. valuable有价值的；B. teachable可教育的；C. memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文Austin的父亲带他去庇护所感受无家可归可知，这里是父亲觉得这是有教育意义的，因此选teachable。故选B项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：TJ 把这视作一个可教育的时刻，带Austin 去了当地的一个收容所，那里为无家可归的人

117、提供食宿和其他服务。A. property财产；B. housing房屋；C. luxury奢侈品；D. pension养老金。根据下文的homeless men可知，这里是给无家可归的人的收容所，因此应该是提供房屋，housing作名词表示房屋，财产、奢侈品及养老金都不是庇护所会提供的。故选B项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin 说：“我们能给他们拿些食物，让他们微笑吗？”A. think思考；B. act行动；C. smile微笑；D. weep哭泣。根据前面的“who are hungry and sad”及本句中的“take them some food”可知，这里是Austi

118、n想给他们一些食物，让他们开心，让他们笑，因此是smile。故选C项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱给每个人买了一个汉堡王三明治，并亲自分发。A. income收入；B. benefit救济金，利益；C. salary薪水；D. allowance零用钱，津贴。Austin只是个四岁的孩子，这里应该是他用自己的零用钱买食物，allowance可表示零用钱，其余选项不行。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的出现对那些人意味着什么，他们下周又回来了。A. capacity能力，容量；B. presence出现；C. reputation名声，名誉；D. in

119、spection视察，检查。根据“they returned the next week”可知，这里是明白了他们的出现对那些人意味着什么，即他们出现的重要性，因此选presence。故选B项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin又从他的存钱罐里掏钱买了三明治，连同他的新标语“别忘了表达爱!”一起分发出去。A. dipped（把手、工具）伸入（袋子、容器）；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. walked走路。根据“buy sandwiches”可知，此处表示他把手伸进他的猪猪银行（像猪的存钱罐）里拿钱买三明治。故选A项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后的五周里，Austi

120、n每周都会回来，他的善举在社交媒体上传开了。A. power力量；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据前面Austin用自己的零花钱给无家可归的人买食物可知，此处指他的善举。故选C项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王也加入进来，提出在一整年的时间里每月为这项事业捐赠1000美元。A. ceasing停止；B. offering主动提出；C. pretending假装；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前面说在社交媒体上被传开来，以及空格后的“donate $1,000 a month for an entire year”可知，这里是汉堡

121、王主动提出要捐钱，因此是offering。故选B项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王也加入进来，提出在一整年的时间里每月为这项事业捐赠1000美元。A. cause事业，原因；B. behavior行为；C. business生意；D. choice选择。结合语境可知，汉堡王为Austin帮助他人的事业捐钱，cause可以表 示“事业”，尤指积极的事业，因此选cause。故选A项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的教堂和收容所开始邀请Austin到其他贫困地区分发食物。A. prepare准备；B. provide提供；C. distribute分配，分发；D. serve服务

122、。根据“Austin again 10 into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out”可知，Austin是在收容所分发食物，distribute符合语境。故选C项。15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物、传播微笑和传达他鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A. carry out实行；B. give out分发；C. sell out卖光；D. set out开始，出发。根据“began inviting Austin to come 14 food in other poverty-prone areas.”可知

123、，此处仍然是指“分发”，give out符合语境。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the best-selling ready-to-serve foods for stay-at-home foodies amid the epidemic in China might surprise many -_56_ instant river-snail noodle known for its stinky smell, Luosifen.As an iconic dish in Liuzh

124、ou, _57_ (package) versions of the noodles became popular during the COVID-19 lockdown as its unique flavor and _58_ (convenient) won over customers staying inside their homes.Luosifen often shows up in _59_ (video) by food loggers and Mukbang（吃播）uploaders. One of the most _60_ (influence) is Li Ziq

125、i, _61_ video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website. She has up to 11.4 million subscribers on You Tube.A total of around 7.5 million yuan worth of Luosifen _62_ (export) from Liuzhou, South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, since January. So popular is

126、it _63_ instant versions are also available on the web._64_ the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve foods were also delivered to new markets, including Singapore and New Zealand. “_65_ (honest), we didnt expect

127、it would appeal to so many foreigners too,” said Li Ziqi.【答案】56. an 57. packaged 58. convenience 59. videos 60. influential 61. whose 62. has been exported 63. that 64. Besides 65. Honestly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，螺蛳粉很受欢迎，甚至畅销国外。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：在疫情席卷中国之际，对于居家食客来说，最畅销的即食食品之一可能会让很多人感到惊讶螺蛳粉，一种以恶臭著称的即

128、食螺蛳粉。名词river-snail noodle是单数含义，且形容词instant发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户的顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。名词versions前用形容词修饰。故填packaged。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户的顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。形容词unique后接名词形式，作介词as的宾语。故填convenience。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在食物记录者和吃播上传者制作的视频中

129、。可数名词video前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填videos。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得了超过4200万的点击量。one of the most+形容词。故填influential。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得了超过4200万的点击量。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，句中先行词为Li Ziqi ，在非限制性定语从句中作名词video的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自今年1月以来，广西

130、柳州出口的螺蛳粉总计价值约750万元。根据时间词since January可知，动词应用现在完成时，且名词Luosifen与动词export是被动关系。故填has been exported。【63题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此流行，即时版本也可以在网络上获得。固定结构so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”。故填that。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：除美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家等传统出口市场外，即食食品也被运往新市场，包括新加坡和新西兰。名词export markets前用介词形式，根据句意可知，空处是指“除之外”的意思。故填Besides。【65题详解】考查副词。句意

131、：“说实话，我们没想到它也会吸引这么多外国人，”李子柒说。句中副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Honestly。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)66. 全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中学报告厅举行。假如你是李华，你代表你校参加了赛前会议，会后请你用英语向参赛同学传达以下信息：1. 陈述前往校内报告厅的校内行走路线（如下图）；2. 提醒选手参赛的注意事项（守时、讲卫生等等）。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：喷泉 fountain; 艺术馆 art gallery; 科学楼 science

132、building;报告厅 lecture hallHello, everyone. Id like to tell you something about the English Speaking Competition of our city._【答案】Hello, everyone. Id like to tell you something about the English Speaking Competition of our city. At the school gate youll find a beautiful fountain in front of you. Then

133、turn right and you will see an art gallery. Choose the main road and go straight forward. Turn left at the corner of the science building and go ahead until you see the lecture hall at your right hand. You cant miss it.It is very important to be punctual for the competition. Whoever is late wont be

134、allowed to enter. Please switch off your cellphones so as not to disturb others. And its good manners to wait for your turn quietly and not to litter around.Wish you good luck!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语向参赛同学传达陈述前往校内报告厅的校内行走路线以及提醒选手参赛的注意事项（守时、讲卫生等等）。【详解】1.词汇积累一直往前走：go straight aheadgo straight forwa

135、rd守时：on timebe punctual for关掉：shut offswitch off有礼貌：polite good manners2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At the school gate youll find a beautiful fountain in front of you.拓展句：It is at the school gate that youll find a beautiful fountain in front of you.【点睛】高分句型1 Turn left at the corner of the science building and go

136、 ahead until you see the lecture hall at your right hand.这句话运用了祈使句。高分句型2 Whoever is late wont be allowed to enter.这句话运用了whoever引导的主语从句。第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was probably her giggling(咯咯笑) that drew my attention. English reading really wasnt that funny as far as

137、 I knew.It was early May and I was facing a class of sixteen kids. Though I had almost three years of teaching, this particular sixth grade class had pushed me to the limits of my patience far too many times, and I couldnt wait to wave goodbye to them for the summer.I had kept away from the ideal of

138、 my first year of teaching. That first year Id covered up the small hole in the window with an inspirational poster. Id decorated the walls with pictures of famous universities. I told the kids daily that they always had something worth struggling for. Together we would work hard and make something

139、of their lives.The problem, of course, was that my ideals kept being defeated by reality. Not just the reality of troubled families. I was also faced with the basic reality of the twelve- and thirteen-year-old mind. The universal mind, “You cant make me!”And now I was faced with a giggle when I shou

140、ld have had only full attention. Walking over to the young peacebreaker, I asked for the note she had in her hands. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the room on the quiet battle between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over, saying, “Okay, but I didnt d

141、raw it,” which showed this wasnt just an ordinary note being passed.After getting the class going on an English reading test, I finally had a chance to look through it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, eyes monitoring widely, teeth blackened, and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. There

142、 was no doubt about who it was supposed to be.I managed to fold up the picture calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily and wanting to criticize some students on the scene. I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. Maybe it was high time that I did it!注意：1. 续写词数应为

143、150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind._Looking over the notes later, I realized I was too strict with them. _【答案】Thankfully, calmness returned to my mind. Suppressing my pride, I showed them the picture. The whole class was silent as I told them how hurtful this was for a t

144、eacher. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me. Asking them to get out of paper and write silently, I sniffled in the back of the classroom.Looking over the notes later, I

145、realized I was too strict with them. Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was actually driving them away. After class, the girl walked up, handing me a card embarrassedly. One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke while the other side the appeal for forgiveness. I was dee

146、ply moved. Meanwhile, a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers encouragement is their best motivating force.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为老师，教育理想一次次被现实打败，一次英语阅读课上，一位学生发出咯咯的笑声，作者在她手里看到一幅自己被丑化的画像，作者努力平息自己的愤怒来应对的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“

147、谢天谢地，我的头脑恢复了平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者向全班展示这张画像，并让学生写出想对老师说的话。由第二段首句内容“仔细看了那些笔记后，我意识到我对他们太严格了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的反思及画那幅画像的学生向作者承认错误。2.续写线索：展示画像感到受伤让学生拿出纸写想说的话意识到自己太严厉女孩尴尬地递过卡片深受感动内疚3.词汇激活行为类.展示：show/display .拿出：get out of paper/take out paper.意识到：realize/be aware of.递给：hand/passto 情绪类.受伤：hurtful/emotionally damaged.

148、尴尬：embarrassedly/awkwardly.感动：moved/touched.内疚：a great sense of guilt/a sense of regret【点睛】高分句型1. Struggling to control my emotion, I demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. After all, students appreciate being appreciated, for teachers encouragement is their best motivating force.（for引导的原因状语从句）