江苏省南京市中华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中检测英语试卷 WORD版缺答案.docx

1、南京市中华中学20202021学年度第一学期期中试卷高一英语本卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分，听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does James probably do?A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.2. What do you think of the

2、woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 8:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor an

3、d patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Returning to school. B. Changing her major(专业). C. Not completing her education.7. What is the wom

4、an interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Offering information about a hotel. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Looking for some local food

5、s.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至

6、16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment(公寓). B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a big size. B. Its newly paint

7、ed. C. Its properly equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Move into the apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A

8、. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes disappointed. C. Hes thankful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved

9、.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. B

10、roadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and th

11、e world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and mil

12、itary skills on the paintball field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art C

13、amp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.21.Whic

14、h camp will you choose if you are interested in survival skills?A. Broadcasting Camp B. Secret Agent C. Camp Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp22.Where is this text most likely from?A. An ad B. A scientific magazineC. A novel D. A news report23.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To adverti

15、se 4 campsB. To introduce PaliC. To introduce Pali Overnight AdventuresD. To appeal to children and teens to sign up for the campsBIn the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the

16、extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affe

17、ct the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and contr

18、olling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids. Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing

19、study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but

20、loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didnt seem to make much of a difference either.To explain the rink between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their pare

21、nts power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported i

22、n the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what

23、their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesnt have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”24.What is special abou

24、t the study?A. It considered three general styles of parenting.B. It used data on 600 kids.C. No such study has ever been conducted before.D. It showed the advantage of parenting.25.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cultivate well-behaved children?A. My way or the

25、highway parentingB. Permissive parentingC. Authoritarian parentingD. Authoritative parenting26.How did the author develop paragraph 3?A. By proposing a definition.B. By providing data.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.27.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce

26、three types of parenting.B. To advise parents to listen to their children totally.C. To advise parents to demand and control the behaviors of their children.D. To arouse parents awareness of right parenting.CMalaria(疟疾) is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite (寄生虫). People with malaria ofte

27、n experience fever, and flu-like illness. Left untreated, they may die. A new study suggests that some homemade soups might help fight malaria. Jake Baum of Imperial College London led the research. He asked children at a London school to bring in home-made clear soups that their families would make

28、 to treat a fever. The children were from many different cultural backgrounds. And the soups were then given to the parasite that created 99.7 percent of malaria cases in Africa. Of the 56 soups tested, five were more than 50 percent effective in containing the growth of the parasite. Two were as ef

29、fective as one drug now used to treat malaria. And four soups were more than 50 percent effective in preventing parasites from aging to the point when they could infect (感染) mosquitoes that spread the disease. The soups came from families from different places, including Europe, North Africa and the

30、 Middle East. They had several main ingredients (成分), including chicken, beef and green vegetables. Baum said the vegetarian soups showed similar results to the soups with meat. Baum and his team reported their results recently in the publication Archives of Disease in Childhood. “When we started ge

31、tting soups that worked in the lab under very limited conditions we were really happy and excited,” Baum said. Baum also added that it was unclear which foods made the soups effective against malaria. 2 “If we were serious about going back and finding the ingredients, like good scientists, wed have

32、to do it in a better way,” he said. Baum said his aim was in part to show children that scientific research can turn a herbal (草本的) cure into a man-made medicine. Now the drugs that treat the disease are becoming useless for more and more people, and about 400,000 people are killed by the disease ev

33、ery year. That means scientists will have to find new drugs. 28. What can we learn about malaria from the passage? A. It can be easily recognized. B. It can be a very serious disease. C. It doesnt always require treatment. D. It is a big problem in many countries. 29. Why did Jake Baum ask children

34、to bring in such home-made soups? A. To figure out their ingredients. B. To learn about different cultures. C. To see if they could help cure fevers. D. To see if they could help fight malaria. 30. What does the underlined word “containing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improving. B. Proving. C. Preventin

35、g. D. Showing. 31. What is a problem with the drugs used to fight malaria now? A. They can be harmful to peoples health. B. They have no effect on many people. C. They just work in certain countries. D. They are very difficult to get.DIf you walk along the Victorian promenade (公共散步场所) in Burnham-on-

36、Sea, Somerset, youll notice one bench that sticks out from the rest. Sitting 100 metres from the pier (突堤) head is a bright yellow sign marking, “The Happy to Chat bench: sit here if you dont mind someone stopping to say hello.” It was introduced by the police earlier this year to deal with loneline

37、ss among the elderly in the seaside town, where pensioners (领退休金的人) make up a third of the population. The scheme was picked up by CNN, and has attracted followers around the country, as well as in other countries as far away as Canada, Australia, United States and Ukraine. More than nine million pe

38、ople in the UK say they “often or always” feel lonely, according to the British Red Cross. And the former health secretary Jeremy Hunt described loneliness among the elderly as “our national shame”. With the problem so serious, can something as simple as a bench be effective to solve the problem? Th

39、at question led me to Burnhams promenade on a windy November morning, where I spent hours sitting on the countrys first “chat bench” to see who, if anyone, would strike up a conversation. After lunch, I got chatting to 67-year-old Ann Davies, who retired a few years ago from her job as the manager o

40、f the Sue Ryder charity shop. She has lived alone since her divorce 13 years ago, and spent much of her time volunteering. Otherwise, she explained, she would be at the serious risk of falling into the UKs large group of older people who “often feel ignored or invisible”. “Once you get behind that d

41、oor, you dont want to come out. And the longer it goes on, the more you dont want to,” Ann said. “You almost get agoraphobic (广场恐惧症的), and the outside seems very alien and scary. But its not. The best thing is to volunteer. Youve got to have a reason to go out.” Full of natural wit, it was very easy

42、 to warm to Ann after just a few minutes. She explained why she took regular advantage of Burnhams chat bench, “Even just somebody looking at it is enough some may say, Oh, this is a good idea. Whats all that about then? You start chatting about the bench, and it goes on from there. Are you on holid

43、ay? Do you come down every year? Its just natural. Sometimes theyre not even sitting on the bench; they just talk to you standing there.” As the afternoon wore on and the gloomy (阴沉的) sky dimmed further, I called it a day and travelled back to London with my spirits high. Perhaps there is hope for n

44、eighborliness after all. 32. What is the bench mentioned in the passage used to do? A. To let the walkers have a good rest. B. To make the environment more beautiful. C. To provide a special place for people to chat. D. To spread pensions from one person to another. 33. What does Jeremy Hunt think o

45、f the problem “the elderlys loneliness” in the UK? A. It is a serious problem needing attention. B. It can be a great burden to the country. C. It does great harm to old peoples health. D. It needs to be solved by British Red Cross. 34. How does Ann Davies fight against loneliness? A. By cleaning th

46、e “Happy to Chat” bench frequently. B. By talking with other old people whenever possible. C. By spending time offering a helping hand to others. D. By calling on the public to pay attention to old people. 35. What is Anns attitude towards the bench? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. C

47、oncerned.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them, including the musicians. No matter what type of concert one is attending, he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette (礼仪). 36 .C

48、lassical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important. One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts, so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance. If he arrives late, it may be considered rude to walk in

49、and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance. 37 In this way, he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played. 38 Take jazz concerts for example. People are usually not criticized for making a small amount of noise, as long as it is not troubling other audiences. Fo

50、r example, they may talk quietly during a performance.Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. 39 However, audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance. Also, rock concerts are often very crowded, particularly in the areas surrounding the stage. 40 But o

51、ne should still pay attention to his surroundings. Stepping on someones foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.A. The rules will usually be announced before the concert begins.B. Instead, he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.C. On the other hand, rock concert can make people

52、distracted.D. People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.E. In large groups of people like this, it is not unusual to touch others at times.F. Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.G. And the concert etiquette can be different,

53、 depending on what type of concert it is.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from thei

54、r house. One evening I decided to be _41_ and changed from my 42 wayI was looking forward to a longer walk, confident that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me 43 the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to

55、44 , it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not 45 back in the direction I had come. I searched for my mobile phone to get help, but it turned out to be left at home.However, I remained 46 . Although there werent any people about, there was some _47 and I w

56、as sure that someone would stop and point me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and 48 , but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any sympathy for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel 49 . There was no one _50_ and my family was completel

57、y in the dark as to my position.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV 51 me and stopped. A mother and daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 52 me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my

58、 thanks, I started off at a fast 53 .I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction.They offered to give me a(n) _54_ home, and I was so grateful for their

59、help. During our brief conversation I sensed that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didnt _55_ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.41AconfidentBindependentCadventurousDtough42AsimilarBpotentialCgeneralDregular43AwithinBroundCtowardDbeyond4

60、4AshineBriseCsetDfade45AheadingBkeepingCtakingDlooking46AsilentBcrazyCquietDcalm47AdelayBcontrolCtrafficDservice48AcheeredBwavedCsighedDnodded49ApassiveBridiculousCfortunateDdesperate50. A. in place B. in turn C. in sight D. in person51AsurroundedBapproachedCreflectedDaccompanied52AsupportedBrespond

61、edCcorrectedDpromised53AstageBtrackClevelD pace54AtipBrideCdesireDoption55AseekBgatherCacquireDexchange第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We all love to take photographs. It is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or 56 _ amazing view. Traditional cameras have been

62、 used to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come 57 _ the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphone 58 _ has made taking photos 59 _ (quick) and easier. It 60_(enable) us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share

63、it like never before - 61_ (particular) on social media. Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? 62_ (figure) from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thi

64、nks theres nothing 63_ (worry) about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras. Certainly, the 64_ (grow) of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 65 _ (look) through, it is important to remember the basics of

65、photography and get your subject to say “cheese!”第四部分 课文填空（根据所学课文，写出正确的单词，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）1. As a senior high school student, you must make 66_ to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situatio

66、ns. In time you will find yourself 67 into a well-rounded individual.2. You enter a strange middle groundno longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for 68 and a 69 need for your parents love and support. You feel ready to be ready to be more 70 and make decisions on y

67、our own.3. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like 71 to any of her online messages. The 72 of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next.4. I 73 understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I

68、 was 74 by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendships. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 75 .第五部分 单句填空（根据所学语法部分填入正确答案，每题1分，满分5分）76. Whenever I met Miss Wu, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.77. Can you reach the light switch from _ youre

69、sitting?78.It stormed all day, during _ time the ship broke up.79.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.80.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another.第六部分 单词填空（根据提示写出正确的单词，每题1分，满分10分）81.This dictionary is my latest _.(acquire)82.Dear passengers, we a

70、_ for the late departure of the flight.83.As a musician he has no e_.84.He was very upset but r_ himself in time to make the speech.85.Each i_ leaf on the tree is different.86.They s_ in vain(徒劳) for somewhere to shelter and got wet in the rain.87._（紧张关系） in the city is rapidly reaching flashpoint.8

71、8.His talent has been r_ and his pictures fetch very high prices.89.Flames were s_ up through the roof.90.The event is bound to attract wide p_ coverage.第七部分书面表达 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是你校英语杂志的一名编辑。请给你的英国好友Eric写一封约稿函，请他为”Great Scientists”栏目写一篇介绍他们国家科学家的稿件，内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.约稿要求（内容、稿件长度及交稿日期等）。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：栏目 column高一英语 第10页 共10页