江苏省如皋中学2015-2016学年高二下学期4月阶段练习英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、卷I (80分)第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Ove

2、r 60.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quitted his job.B. He has got two job offers.C. He is doing a part-time job.5. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher.

3、 B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is The Western Teacher? A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.7. When did the man start writing books? A. When

4、 he was at school. B. After he came to Paris.C. Since the year of 2004.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter.9. What must have caused the speakers stomach aches? A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The

5、 apples.10. Where will the speakers go? A. To the market. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The noi

6、sy people. C. The long waiting time.13. What do we know about the man?A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.C. He likes talking about new films.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?A. He had trouble with todays lecture.B.

7、He missed all the classes last week.C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.15. What should David do at the start of each class?A. Have a short talk with the professor.B. Look through the notes from last class.C. Take down the main points of the lecture.16. How can David find the most important info

8、rmation to write down?A. By remember all the details of the lecture. B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates. C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture. 17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Who brought silk to Eu

9、rope in the thirteenth century?A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 19. What do we know about silk today?A. It is used by famous dress designers. B. It is much cheaper than in the past. C. It is very popular among painters. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To encourage people t

10、o learn designing. B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes. C. To introduce the history of silk trade.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节： 单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing foo

11、d safety problem.A. attendance B. absence C. presenceD. evidence 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. attendance参加；B. absence 缺席没有；C. presence参加；D. evidence证据；句意：专家指出 没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 22. - How do you find the speech made by the headmaster? Its said to be a bit boring.- Oh, its_ boring

12、; in fact rather inspiring and interesting. A. anything but B. nothing but C. all but D. no more【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：你认为校长所做的演讲如何，据说很无聊。一点也不无聊，事实上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根据 in fact rather inspiring and interesting.可知选A anything but绝不，根本不。 考点 : 考查固定短语。 23. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinp

13、ing said authorities must _ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.A. abandon B. allocate C. accelerate D. appreciate 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析A. abandon 抛弃；B. allocate分配；C. accelerate 加速；D. appreciate欣赏；句意：在云南调研中，习近平说政府应该快速消灭贫困来为分设富有的国家而做出努力，故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析

14、24. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than_ struggling to meet basic needs.A. one B. that C. ones D. those【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前

15、面的可数名词复数，所以选D 考点 : 考查代词辨析 25. How come a man has to face the risk of being deliberately harmed by the person he offers help to？If this is the price of helping others, I think few_ any good deed.A. not dare do B. dare not to do C. should dare to do D. would dare to do【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面

16、对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据If this is the price of helping others可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气。 26. Anyone _ be a victim of road accidents if he doesnt observe traffic regulations. A. should B. must C. can D. need【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故选C项。 考

17、点 : 考查情态动词 27. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A. acknowledges B. assesses C. declares D. conveys 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析 A. acknowledges 承认；B. assesses 评估；C. declar

18、es宣布； D. conveys 表达；句意“基于汉语的给力的一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语，故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 28. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B. in spite ofC. owing to D.

19、 regardless of【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析： 考查介词短语辨析 A. in terms of就。而言；B. in spite of尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardless of 不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 29. _ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in Ch

20、ina are still increasing every year. A. WhenB. OnceC. SinceD. While【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析 句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 30. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _ there are now approximatel

21、y sixty varieties. A. by whichB. of which C. by whom D. of whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Of which指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 31. Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but Im worried about it. Why worry? Increased responsibility can often _ you

22、r best qualities. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring in【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析 A. . bring up提出，教育，养育；B. bring about带来，导致，引起；C. bring out出版，生产；D bring in引进，生产，增加。句意：-爸爸，我被任命为我们公司的经理，但我为此很担心。-为何担忧呢？增加了的责任能使你的最佳品质表现出来。根据句意可知选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 32. Im afraid there might have been 1000 aud

23、ience in the concert last night, _?A. am not I B. arent I C. mightnt there D. werent there【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不是吗。当陈述部分是Im afraid, I dont think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句时，附加问句与从句一致 Im sure that our experiment will succeed, wont it?，故选D项。考点 : 考查反义疑问句 33. “In

24、 no place in China Rugao _ a long life span”, the official said proudly when showing the guests around the city. A. other than; one can enjoy B. other than; can one enjoyC. rather than; one can enjoy D. rather than; can enjoy one【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语及部分倒装 。句意：在中国除了如皋没有一个地方，一个人能如此的长寿，other than 除了，i

25、n no place 放在句首用部分倒装，故选B项。 考点 : 考查介词短语及部分倒装 34. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and _. A. on the other are flowers B. on the other flowers planted C. on the other flowers D. on the other are planted flowers【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查省略。 句意：道路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据 on the one side判断后面应是on t

26、he other side 与之呼应 A 选项少主语，C 选项省略了should be planted，故选C项。 考点 : 考查省略 35. The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, _ travelling beyond the mountain in their life. A. none of them B. none of whom C. neither of them D. neither of whom【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和

27、他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。None of them 与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。 考点 : 考查独立主格 36. Kobe Bryant, _ the Los Angeles Lakers uniform for 20 years, played his last game on April 14 and said good-bye to his fans at the end of the season. Awore Bwearing Cto have worn Dhaving worn【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：科比已经效力湖人队二十年，

28、在四月十四日打了最后一场比赛，退役，现在分词的现在完成时做后置定语用来修饰Kobe Bryant，故选D项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 37. _ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job. A. After graduating from university B. After he graduated from universityC. Having graduated from university D. Since he graduated from university【答案】B 【解析】

29、试题分析： 考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 38. The singers flight was _ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _. A. put out; to be canceled B. put aside; to be canceled C. put off; being canceled D. put away; being canceled【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词 。句意，

30、由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。put out灭火put off延期，故第一个空用put off；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“the show”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。 考点考查动词短语及非谓语动词: 39. I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises _ all my spare time. A. take up B. took up C. had taken up D. had bee

31、n taking up【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但数学课和作业占用了我所有的业余时间。根据last weekend可知用一般过去时，故选B项。 考点 : 考查动词时态 40. Ive got to line up at the restaurant for a meal._? You can order food at Meituan on your phone. A. So what A. How come C. Why bother D. Why not 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际。A. So what 那又怎么样；A

32、. How come怎么会；C. Why bother没有必要；D. Why not 为什么不；句意：我去餐馆排队买饭，没有必要，你可以在电话中点餐，故选C项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yoursel

33、f and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 41 . Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 42_ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you 43 learn more from your “failures” th

34、an you do from your 44 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 45 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence (本质) and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrong-doer. However, viewing past actions as 46 implies guilt and blame, and it

35、 is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. 47 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 48 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness. The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself. The second of forgivene

36、ss is beginner forgiveness for another. The third kind of forgiveness is 49 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 50 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 51 .In

37、such a case, you need to work very hard at 52 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 53 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, 54 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged(延长)period of time is not healthy. The 55 and perhaps most dif

38、ficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 56 . However, harboring(心怀)anger and revenge(复仇) fantasies only keeps you 57 in victimhood(受害状态). Under such a circumstance

39、, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By doing so, you will be able to 58 the focus away from the anger and resentment（愤恨）.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 59 the memory. When you can 60 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary par

40、t of your growth.41. A. turn upB. turn outC. break upD. break out42. A. importantB. engagedC. failedD. successful43. A. obviouslyB. necessarilyC. continuouslyD. usually44. A. successB. failureC. faultD. benefit45. A. abilityB. expectationsC. beliefD. experiences46. A. mistakesB. victoriesC. experime

41、ntsD. fantasies47. A. Still B. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However48. A. abnormalB. original C. emotionalD. unusual49. A. ordinaryB. advancedC. alternative D. certain50. A. wisdomB. mercyC. injuryD. shame51. A. thoughtB. approachC. behavior D. purpose52. A. punishingB. forgivingC. blamingD. praising53. A.

42、 meanB. proveC. reflectD. represent54. A. andB. or C. but D. so55. A. uncertainB. previous C. nextD. last56. A. unbelievable B. unavoidable C. impossibleD. valuable57. A. trappedB. locatedC. lost D. occupied58. A. driveB. dragC. putD. shift59. A. keepB. refreshC. weakenD. clean60. A. naturally B. fi

43、nallyC. definitelyD. initially 【答案】41. B42. C43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. B50. D51. C52. B53. A54. C55. D56. C57. A58. D59. D60. B 45. B考查名词辨析A. ability能力；B. expectations期望；C. belief信念；D. experiences经历；句意：如果你自责犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你将很可能在你成功和失败之间竖起一道障碍，故选B项。46. A考查名词辨析A. mistakes错误；B. victories胜利；C.

44、experiments实验；D. fantasies奇特；句意：然而,为过去的行为内疚、自责都是错误的，当你在忙着自责的时候，它不会让你学到什么，故选A项。47. B考查副词辨析A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此； C. Instead反而；D. However然而；句意：因此，当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己，故选B项。48. C考查形容词辨析A. abnormal畸形的；B. original 原始的；C. emotional有情绪的；D. unusual不寻常的；句意：宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为，故选C项。49. B考查形容词辨析A. ordinary普通的；B

45、. advanced先进的；C. alternative可选择的；D. certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，故选B项。50. D考查名词辨析A. wisdom聪明；B. mercy仁慈；C. injury伤害；D. shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选D项。51. C考查名词辨析A. thought想法；B. approach方法；C. behavior行为；D. purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原谅自己，这是最重要的，是随时记住的,当你

46、深深地感到羞耻,违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准,你的实际行为，故选C项。52. B考查动词辨析A. punishing惩罚；B. forgiving原谅；C. blaming责备；D. praising表扬；句意：在这种情况下，你要努力的原谅自己的行为以致于你能填满与最好的自己的鸿沟，故选B项。53. A考查动词辨析A. mean意味着；B. prove证明；C. reflect反射；D. represent代表；句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂，故选A项。

47、57. A考查动词辨析A. trapped陷入；B. located位于；C. lost失去；D. occupied占用；句意；然而，怀著怨恨和复仇幻想只让你一直成为受害者，故选A项。58. D考查动词辨析A. drive开车；B. drag拖；C. put放；D. shift转移；句意；通过这样做你必须强迫自己看到更大的图景,你可以转移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故选D项。59. D考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. refresh恢复精神；C. weaken虚弱；D. clean打扫；句意；只有通过宽恕,你才能忘却过错,清理那些不堪的记忆，故选D项。60. B考查副词辨析A.

48、 naturally自然地；B. finally最后；C. definitely清楚地；D. initially 最初；句意：当你终于可以释放时,你会认为这是一个必要的一部分你的成长，故选B项。考点：日常生活类短文。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA poem starts with a thought, an idea, or an emotion felt from the heartPoems can be happy or sad, deep-thinking

49、 or even humorousThe choice is up to you and your imagination as to what you will create Your first step is to write down the idea or thought that you have and you want to turn into a poemNext, you should turn the thought into a free verse(自由诗体)poemFree verse poems are much easier to write as there

50、are no steadfast rules to write themSome free verse doesnt even have any rhyme or meter Now, rewrite your thoughts into linesNow is the time to look at your lines and remember that the poem should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, just like a story, a book, or a movie Reread your poem several

51、times and listen to the words and to the rhythm of each lineNow is the time to shorten or lengthen each line in order to create a smooth-sounding poemEven though it is a free verse poem, you can choose to make each line rhyme with the next line if you want to Now go back and reread your poem again.

52、Check for proper punctuation(标点)as well as for the proper spelling of each word. Think up a suitable title for your poem. It would be a good idea to set your poem aside for a while and then return to it laterThen, reread it again with a fresh mind and make some necessary changes If you decided to co

53、ntinue writing poetry, it would be a good idea to investigate(研究) some books about creating poetry, and to attend some local workshops. Check out the available resources on the Internet as well as what is available at your local public library. 61The underlined word steadfast in Paragraph 2 is simil

54、ar in meaning to_ Aadvanced Bstrict Cchangeable Dreliable62In the authors opinion, what is the right order of writing a good poem? aTurn an idea or thought into a poem bCheck for proper spelling and think up a title cRewrite your thoughts into 1ines dReread it and try to make your poem sound smooth

55、eReread it again with a fresh mind f. Write down the idea or thought Aa-f-d-b-c-e Ba-f-c-d-e-b Cf-a-d-c-e-b Df-a-c-d-b-e63What can we infer from the end of the passage? AThere is still a lot to learn about writing good poems BPoems must depend on the Internet, workshops and libraries CWriting poems

56、is meaningful but rather difficultD. Not all people can succeed in writing poems【答案】61.B62.D63.A63.A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到如果你决定继续写诗，研究一些写诗的书，参加一些研讨会，也可以网上查资料和公共图书馆，故选A项。考点 ：日常日常生活类阅读。BWell, more and more companies are beginning to create products and services for teenagers. The Disney Company sells the H

57、annah Montans television show, music, film and merchandise(商品) to teenagers and their parents. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. The High School Musical series of films is also intended for a teenage audience. So, its all a

58、bout sales, which tells us teenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than theyve ever had before.UK teenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes and fashion accessories(附加物). Thats changed. Now, they are much more fashion conscious and concerned a

59、bout their image. In a world of television programmes that promise overnight success and fame at a young age (for example, the shows Britains Got Talent and American Idol), some people think its extremely important to look fashionable. So what does teenage fashion look like? Well, its quite horrible

60、 really, but then Im a bit too old to appreciate it, I suppose. Its lots of brightly coloured materials, particularly pink, and usually plain, not patterned. There are plenty of bows, necklaces and bracelets(手镯), too. Its all very cute(可爱的), if thats your taste.Surely none of the above is a good thi

61、ng, is it? Can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at such a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for a bit of profit? Well, the UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from explicitly(明确地) marketing their

62、products and services at children.Even the rest of UK society is concerned. Now that people are aware of the problem, there is a popular backlash(强烈反应) against the exploitation(利用) of children by commercial marketing.64. It can be inferred from the passage that the teenagers nowadays .A. often ask t

63、heir parents to buy things for themB. always have more than enough money on their clothesC. cant enjoy their childhood though they are rich in materialD. are satisfied with their material life and worry about nothing65. The author of the passage . A. supports teenage fashion quite a lotB. is fond of

64、 brightly colored materials that are to his tasteC. thinks it illegal to make profits by selling things to kids D. is strongly against marketing products and services at children66. The passage is mainly about .A. British teenagers who are interested in fashionsB.UK companies targeting products at c

65、hildrenC. a social problem concerning teenagers in the UKD. products that aim at young people in England【答案】64.A65.D66.C【解析】试题分析: 在英国许多公司把销售目光投到青少年身上，因为这些孩子们有大量的零花钱，精通网络媒体，有着超出实际年龄的成熟，更加地自由，更加地追求时尚而且注重个人形象，对此，英国政府已经颁布严格的法令禁止公司向青少年推销产品和服务64.A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到UK teenagers never used to be worried about

66、 spending money on clothes and fashion accessories(附加物). Thats changed. Now, they are much more fashion conscious and concerned about their image英国青少年从来不担心花在衣服和附加物上，故选A项。65.D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Now that people are aware of the problem, there is a popular backlash(强烈反应) against the exploitation(利用) of c

67、hildren by commercial marketing既然人们意识到这个问题，强烈反对利用青少年进行消费，故选D项。66.C 考查主旨大意。在英国许多公司把销售目光投到青少年身上，因为这些孩子们有大量的零花钱，精通网络媒体，有着超出实际年龄的成熟，更加地自由，更加地追求时尚而且注重个人形象，对此，英国政府已经颁布严格的法令禁止公司向青少年推销产品和服务，故选C项。考点 ：文化类阅读。CThe term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution wa

68、s the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution the use of electronics and IT in production. Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, whi

69、ch promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapt

70、s well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological bases are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years. So, what effects does this change have

71、on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the bounda

72、ries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a todays factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality servi

73、ce or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the curre

74、nt condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.The good news is that Europe is much better

75、 prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of indu

76、stry depends on whether business and politics can work together. Its not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities. 67. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?A. Steam engines. B. Mass production. C. Intelligent ne

77、tworks. D. Use of electronics.68. Industry 4.0 will probably result in _ in the world of manufacturing. A. everything connected with everything else B. production limited to an individual factory C. networks and processes no longer existing D. classic factories stopping their competition69. Whatsthe

78、meaningoftheunderlinedpartinPara.4?A. Sharing information of the world time.B.Globalnewsbroadcastatanytime.C.Spreadingnewswidelyonthehour.D. Instant worldwide information exchange70. The writers attitude toward Industry 4.0 can best be described as _. A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. cautiou

79、s【答案】67.C68.A69.D70.B【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了工业4.0的时代已经来临，以智能的网络工作来支行，德国最为活跃；67.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically.”可知，Industry 4

80、.0的基本原则就是把机器、工作物和系统连接起来，创建一个可以自动控制彼此的intelligent networks，故C项正确68.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.”可知工业4.0可能会把所有的事情连接到一块，故选A项。69.D推理判断题。画线部分的意思是“全天候的全球信息共享”，也就是全世界的信息随时交流，故D项正确70.B 考

81、查推理判断理。由第二段第一句可知，作者认为Industry 4.0可以促进制造业，第三段介绍了Industry 4.0带来的好处，再由最后一段的“The good news”可知，作者对Industry 4.0持支持的态度，故选B考点 ：科普类阅读。DWhen one loves ones Art, no service seems too hard.Joe was a man with a genius(天才) for art. Delia did things in six octaves(音阶) promisingly.Joe and Delia became in love with

82、one of the other, or each of the other, as you please, and in a short time were married for (see above), when one loves ones Art no service seems too hard.They began housekeeping in a flat. It was a lonesome(无人迹的) flat, but they were happy; for they had their Art, and they had each other.Joe was lea

83、rning painting in the class of the great Magister you know his fame. His fees are high; his lessons are light his high-lights have brought him fame. Delia was studying under Rosenstock you know his reputation as a disturber of the piano keys.They were mighty(非常地) happy as long as their money lasted.

84、After a while, Art flagged(减退). Everything going out and nothing coming in, money was lacking to pay Mr. Magister and Rosenstock their prices. When one loves ones Art, no service seems too hard. So, Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.For two or three days she went out looki

85、ng for pupils. One evening she came home overjoyed.“Joe, dear,” she said, cheerfully, “Ive a pupil. And, oh, the loveliest people! General General Pinkneys daughter Clementina on Seventy-first street.”“Thats all right for you, Dele,” said Joe, “but how about me? Do you think Im going to let you work

86、 while I play in the regions of high art? ”Delia came and hung about his neck.“Joe, dear, you are silly. You must keep on at your studies. It is not as if I had quit my music and gone to work at something else. While I teach I learn. I am always with my music.”“All right,” said Joe. “But I may sell

87、some of my pictures as well.”The next few weeks, they both busied themselves with their own business and brought back a ten, a five, a two and a one all legal tender notes and laid them beside each others earnings.One Saturday evening Joe reached home first. He spread his $18 on the table and washed

88、 what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.Half an hour later Delia arrived, her right hand tied up in a shapeless bundle(束) of wraps and bandages(绷带).“How is this?” asked Joe. Delia laughed, but not very joyously. “Clementina,” she explained, “insisted upon a Welsh rabbit(一种奶酪) af

89、ter her lesson. In serving the rabbit she spilled a great lot of it, boiling hot, over my wrist. Nothing serious, dear.”“What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Dele?”“Five oclock, I think,” said Dele. “The iron I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time.”“Sit down here a moment, D

90、ele,” said Joe. “What have you been doing for the last few weeks, Dele?” he asked.She braved it for a moment or two with an eye full of love and stubbornness, but at last down went her head and out came the truth and tears.“I couldnt get any pupils,” she wept. “I got a place ironing shirts in that b

91、ig Twenty-fourth street laundry(洗衣店). A girl in the laundry set down a hot iron(熨斗) on my hand this afternoon. I think I did very well to make up both General Pinkney and Clementina. What made you ever suspect that I wasnt giving music lessons?”“I didnt,” said Joe, “until tonight. And I wouldnt have

92、 then, only I sent up this cotton waste and oil from the engine-room this afternoon for a girl upstairs who had her hand burned with a smoothing-iron. Ive been firing the engine in that laundry for the last few weeks.”“And then you didnt ” said DeliaAnd then they both looked at each other and laughe

93、d, and Joe began:“When one loves ones Art no service seems ”But Delia stopped him with her hand on his lips. “No,” she said “just When one loves.”71. What can we know about the couple from the story?A. They both became famous for their talents in art.B. They turned out to be working at the same laun

94、dry.C. Art helped them out of the poverty they were faced with.D. Studying from famous teachers contributed most to their poverty.72. What qualities of the couples are best conveyed in the story?A. intelligent and economical B. faithful and romanticC. considerate and giving D. hardworking and loyal7

95、3. Which of the following does NOT give readers a clue(线索) that the couple were telling white lies?A. Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.B. Joe washed what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.C. Delias right wrist was tied up in a shapeless bundle of wrap

96、s and bandages.D. “The iron I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time” said Dele.74. Why does the author repeat “When one loves ones Art no service seems too hard.”?A. To reveal the theme of the story. B. To explain the authors writing purpose.C. To indicate the sad mood of the story.D. To

97、 assist with the development of the story.75. What can serve as the best title of this story?A. A Service of Love B. A Service of ArtC. No Art No Love D. The Love for Art【答案】71.B72.C73. A74.D75.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述一对夫妇彼此说谎来支持彼此的爱好，为爱牺牲71.B 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第五段提到And I wouldnt have then, only I sent up this cott

98、on waste and oil from the engine-room this afternoon for a girl upstairs who had her hand burned with a smoothing-iron. Ive been firing the engine in that laundry for the last few weeks.” 本来今晚也不会起疑的，可是今天下午，我把机器间的油和废纱头送给楼上一个给熨斗烫了手的姑娘。两星期来，我就在那家洗衣作的炉子房烧火，可知两人在同一个洗衣店工作，故选B项。72.C 考查推理判断题。两个主人公为了让对方能学习好，

99、互相编造诺言，为对方付出，同时也很细心周到，故选C项。73.A 考查细节理解题。根据第六段提到When one loves ones Art, no service seems too hard. So, Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet. 当你爱好你的艺术时，就觉得没有什么牺牲是难以忍受的。于是，德丽雅说，她得教授音乐，以免断炊，故选A项。74.D 考查推理判断题。文中不断出现的When one loves ones Art no service seems too hard当你爱好你的艺术时，就觉得没有

100、什么牺牲是难以忍受的，用来贯穿全文，发展剧情，故选D项。75.A 考查主旨标题。本文讲述一对夫妇彼此说谎来支持彼此的爱好，故选A项。考点 ：故事类阅读。卷II (满分40分)第四部分. 词汇及句型（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分，）A. 单词拼写76. Though Jim never said or did anything to hurt anyone, in his heart, however, he had a deep p_ against black people. 77. Though many honored guests came to the party last

101、night, still some d_ the invitation for some emergency. 78. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if a_ for television, would be a hit. 79. Being p_ is an important quality that a person should possess, so be sure to arrive in time. 80. Shanghai Disneyland, which will open this Ju

102、ne, also has fantastic entertainment facilities with different _(主题), such as Adventureland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. 【答案】76.prejudice77.declined78.adapted 79.punctual80.themes【解析】76.prejudice 考查名词。Have a prejudice against sth/sb对，有偏见；77.declined 考查动词。句意：虽然许多尊贵的客人参加昨晚的聚会但一些人因故拒绝参加；78.adapted 考查

103、非谓语动词 。句意：导演坚信这个感人的电影如果改编成电视剧肯定会很火；79.punctual 考查形容词。句意：守时是一个人重要的品质；80.themes 考查名词。Different themes不同的主题。考点 ：单词拼写；B. 同义句转换 81.The more careful you are, the better you will do in an exam. = You _ be careful _ when taking an exam.82. Anther difficulty has appeared, making the situation more complex. =

104、 Anther difficulty has _ _ the situation, making it more complex. 83. Mary was desperate to pay off all her debts and had to work day and night. =Mary was _ _ paying off all her debts and had to work day and night84. The purpose of the project is to improve students writing skills as well as enlarge

105、 their horizons. = This project _ _ to improve students writing skills as well as enlarge their horizons85. The man was found guilty of abusing his authority and got a sentence of five years in prison= Found guilty of abusing his authority, the man was _ _ five _ _ .【答案】81.cannot ;enough82.arisen fr

106、om83.was bent on 84.is intended/meant85.condemned/ sentenced to; years imprisonment【解析】81.cannot ;enough 考查固定句型。Cannot .enough 足以做某事；82.arisen from 考查动词短语arise from 发生；83.was bent on 考查动词短语。Be bent on 专心于某事；84.is intended/meant 考查动词短语。Be intended to do 打算某做事；85.condemned/ sentenced to; years impriso

107、nment 考查动词短语。Be sentenced to 。years .被判几年徒刑。考点 ：完成句子；第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their

108、career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb:Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of w

109、hats new and whats coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates(同事) are content to be gainfully employed.Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money.

110、In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur(企业家) then youll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice youve ever made.If you are going to work for a company you hav

111、e to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then youll have an easy time giving that organization your all. Be personable(有风度的). If everyone hates to be around you at the office, its time to check your attitude. Weve al

112、l heard at least one anecdote(轶事) about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry-level position.In short, you must have the interpersonal(人与人之间的) insight(洞察力) to interact(互动) with

113、internal(内部的) and external(外部的) contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product youre selling.Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven

114、states still working for the same organization. Much is made of moving in todays attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations. Whatever the path, outline in your heart what

115、destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.Title: The Greatest JourneyPassage Outlines Supporting DetailsInformation about a business womanShe held a high(86) in a fortune 500 company.She worked for the same organization (87) the fact

116、that she lived in seven states.(88) on professional climbKnow your businessDont fix eyes on the financial (89) in the initial stage.Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behind.Pick careers(90) Dont run after well-paying jobs early i

117、n your career.Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be (91) to that organization.Be personable(92) driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills.Try to (93) others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization.Be willing to moveAs an incre

118、asing number of companies (94) their business globally, new opportunities arise accordingly.ConclusionWith your dreaming destination (95) in mind, you will be navigated(顺利通过) through the greatest journey.【答案】86. rank/position 87. despite 88. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 89. interest/gain/profit 90. caref

119、ully 91. committed/devoted/dedicated92. Avoid/Stop 93. contact 94. extend/expand/grow 95. outlined/kept/borne/born 【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是作者通过与一位成功女士的交谈，给了关于成功的四条准则。86. rank/position 根据第一段提到I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company上周我在吃饭和一个财富五百强公司工作的高级职业的女士一块吃饭，故填写r

120、ank/position。 87. despite 根据倒数第三段She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.她分享她住在七个州，为同一个公司工作，故填写despite.88. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 根据 I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to

121、her professional climb可知给出的四个建议。 89. interest/gain/profit 根据第三段提到Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money.可知不要最初阶段的利益上。90. carefully 根据第三段标题Pick careers with care小心的挑选，故用carefully. 91. committed/devoted/dedicated 根据第四段提到If you find a company that consist

122、s with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then youll have an easy time giving that organization your all.如果你找到理想的公司，你就在很容易投入，故填committed/devoted/dedicated。92. Avoid/Stop 根据第五段提到 Weve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers

123、 crazy我们都听说了一个思想家把同事逼疯的故事，可知用Avoid/Stop。 93. contact 根据倒数第四段提到In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts简而言之,你必须有人际洞察力，看到与内部和外部的联系，故用contact94. extend/expand/grow 根据倒数第二段提到As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to u

124、nderstand why new opportunities birth in various locations随着越为越多的公司开始全球的扩展业务，新的机会也会就此诞生。 95. outlined/kept/borne/born 根据最后一段提到Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you无论你心里是怎么想的，记住你的目标，这将会

125、成功度过困境，成为最好的旅行。考点 ：阅读填空。第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came. A great leak was filling the ship with water. No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at the pumps, the water was still rising. The ship was sinking fast

126、. There seemed to be no hope. But the captain told them not to give up hope. He said that there was hope so long as the ship remained above water. He promised that if they didnt give up hope, he would land them safely. The captains powerful will moved them all. In the end he did land them safely. Af

127、ter they landed, John found the captain to show his appreciation. But to his surprise, the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who bought a geography book in his bookstore. John suddenly thought of the boy. At that time the boy didnt have enough money, but he had gone from shop t

128、o shop and believed he could get what he wanted. Finally, he made it. Now , it was the same willpower of him that saved the lives of all the passengers. 【写作内容】在一次课外阅读中，你读上面的故事，决定写篇文章针对“毅力与成功”发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：1以约30个词概括故事的内容要点；2然后以约120个词就“毅力与成功”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括： （1）叙述你或你的同学凭借毅力取得成功的事例； （2）你认为取得成功，主要是靠毅力还

129、是智力？【写作要求】1你可以使用实例或者其他论证方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但是不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】In the story, a captain always insisted on doing something, even when he was a little boy. In one voyage, it was just his willpower that made him save all the passengers lives. The story remi

130、nds me of my classmate, Linda. In study, she lagged far behind us, but she did not give up. Instead, she kept a notebook in her pocket, and took it out to read on the bus, at the school gate and in the queue before the dining hall. Unluckily, her English did not improve much. She took up this challe

131、nge and worked even harder. Besides, she kept turning to the teacher for help. Finally she made great progress. Many elements contribute to success, of which the most important is willpower. A man of strong will never gives up before any difficulty, nor does he lose heart whatever happens. So I thin

132、k willpower is more important than intelligence on the road to success.【解析】试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文，也要注意运用适当的高级句型如定语从句，强调句等让文章不显得那么平淡，而有文采。在词汇的运用上也要注意，使用相对高级的词汇提升文章的档次。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语insist on坚持；remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物；give up放弃；take up 从事；contribute to有助于；make progress取得进步；Many elements contribute to success, of which the most important is willpower.这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句； A man of strong will never gives up before any difficulty, nor does he lose heart whatever happens.这个句子运用到否定词放在句首用部分倒装；考点： 提纲类作文