2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 9 Human Biology单元测试 北师大版选择性必修第三册.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
4 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit Human Biology单元测试 北师大版选择性必修第三册 2022 新教材 高中英语 Biology 单元测试 北师大 选择性 必修 第三
- 资源描述:
-
1、UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGY(满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分, 满分375分)AStudying in the US is extremely expensive. Considering that at top universities in the US fees and living costs can add up to $60,000 per year, it is clear why so many young people decide to find a part-time job. Here
2、 are some common part-time jobs for college students.Waiter/WaitressHourly rate:$522Waiters and waitresses usually have minimum salaries, but they earn some tips. No experience is needed for a lot of waitering jobs so it should not be difficult to find one. You can work part time so that you have en
3、ough time for your study.Data entry clerkHourly rate:$1245To become a data entry clerk, you just have to be a good typist and are willing to spend some time in front of your computer. A lot of these jobs are available online and can be done at home, so its a good choice for college students.TutorHou
4、rly rate:$1778If you are good at something, maths or languages for example, then you can consider tutoring to earn some cash on the side. Its also one of the highest paid part-time jobs for college students.Proofreader(校对员)Hourly rate:$1784Proofreaders must be able to find the errors and correct the
5、m of course. If you think you can do that, then this is a great opportunity to earn more than $17 per hour. You can work whenever you want so that you can manage both study and work.()1Many American college students seek part-time jobs mainly to _.Asupport themselvesBbroaden their viewsClearn to be
6、independentDgain some working skills()2Which word can best describe the work as a data entry clerk?ABusy. BRelaxing.CDifficult. DFlexible.()3To work as a tutor, it is necessary for you to _.Aapply for a licenseBhave special knowledgeCprepare learning materialsDfind a proper teaching place【语篇解读】本文主要介
7、绍了几个适合大学生做的兼职工作。1A细节理解题。根据第一段“Studying in the US is extremely expensiveit is clear why”可知,许多美国大学生想做兼职工作主要是为了赚钱养活自己。故选A项。2D推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of these jobs are available online and can be done at home”可推断,数据录入员的工作很灵活。故选D项。3B细节理解题。根据第四段“If you are good at something, maths or languages for example, then
8、 you can consider tutoring”可知,家教的工作要求具备专业知识。故选B项。BFive-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and lo
9、sing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisillas mom were concerned, but their ideas didnt work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks,”
10、 Grimm said. “However, it wasnt sinking in. ”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout the winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her haira scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “Ive never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before mak
11、ing a decision,” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried,” she said.The class loved their teachers new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms Grimm cut her hair!” The teach
12、er also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school districts Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching
13、awards,” says Grimm.Prisillas mother, Maria, said that Grimms thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldnt believe itshe did something I wouldnt have the bravery to do. I will never forget that. ”()4Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?AShe wasnt satisfied with her teac
14、her. BShe couldnt concentrate in class.CShe was laughed at by her classmates. DShe couldnt get on well with others.()5What made Grimm have her own hair cut?APraise from her students. BDevotion to her students.CRequest of Prisillas mother. DSuggestion from the hairstylist.()6What can we know about Gr
15、imm?AShe had her hair cut together with Prisilla.BShe expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.CShe hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.DShe won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.()7What is the text mainly about?AHow Grimm helped her student out. BWhat problem Prisilla had at sch
16、ool.CWhy Prisilla won the Month Award. DWhen Grimm got her new hairstyle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Grimm老师剪短头发以帮助学生Prisilla的故事。4C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school. ”可知,Prisilla在学校不开心是因为她被同学嘲笑。故选C项。5B推理判断题。根据第
17、三段的内容,尤其是“Grimm thought about Prisillashe had an idea: Cut off her hair”可知,Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑,为了安慰Prisilla, Grimm老师决定把自己的头发剪短。由此可推知,Grimm老师出于对学生的关爱才剪短了头发。故选B项。6C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Ive never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision”可知,Grimm老师剪短头发之前很犹豫。故选C项。7A主旨大意
18、题。通读全文可知,Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑,她在学校很不开心,Grimm老师为了帮助、安慰她剪短了自己的头发。故选A项。CThere are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit humans.Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to completely change the aging process b
19、ecause of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the US and several other industrialized co
20、untries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning
21、technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.Though cur
22、rent treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of publicity in the news, they, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures
23、for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.()8According to Dr. Richard Seed, we can use cloning technology to _.Apr
24、oduce more animalsBmake people live happilyCmake people look youngerDcure people of many diseases()9We can learn from the passage that _.Acloning has already been used to treat heart diseaseBwe can treat a mans heart disease by cloning heartsCmost people in industrial countries suffer from heart dis
25、easeDmore people die of heart disease than of other diseases in the US()10What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWith cloning infertile couples could have children.BTreatment of infertility is not successful.CInfertile couples suffer a lot physically and mentally.DIt is difficult for couples t
26、o have more children now.()11What is the authors attitude towards human cloning?ASupportive. BDoubtful. CCautious. DCurious.【语篇解读】本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术会给人类带来哪些利益。8C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“to completely change the aging process”可知,Dr. Richard Seed认为克隆技术可以彻底改衰老的进程。因此推知,克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,心脏病是美
27、国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手,因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。故选D项。10A段落大意题。联系全文可知,本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低,许多夫妇饱受煎熬,最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子。故选A项。11A观点态度题。根据文章第一句,特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知,作者对人类克隆技术持支持的态度。故选A项。DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to
28、Kidsandcars Organisation, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from McKinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighbourhood died after hours in a
29、 hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis”.The device would be attached to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device s
30、ensed a child in the car seat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about B
31、ishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster. ” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the i
32、nvention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. They have raised more than twice thatover $46,000“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” the father said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions. ”()12What inspired
33、 Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.BHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heat.CThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot car.DThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.()13What would Oasis do if it was hot
34、in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the police.BIt would pump out the hot air in the car.CIt would sound the alarm attached to the car.DIt would get the window open to save the child.()14What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most adv
35、anced technology.BIt simply combined technologies that existed.CIt could accelerate production of new technology.DIt is the most advanced among similar products.()15Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the invention.BTo get other children devoted to i
36、nventions.CTo support a charity of medical aid for children.DTo get the patent and bring it to production.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Curry的发明。酷暑很危险,高温会导致悲剧的发生。根据数据,平均每年有37个年幼的孩子死于酷热的车厢。为此,Curry发明了一项创造,能够让被关在车内的孩子获得解救。Curry的父亲把这项发明介绍了丰田汽车公司,并发起了一场运动,最终他们筹得超过46 000美元。Curry的父亲为Curry能够想到一个解决方案而骄傲。12C细节理解题。根据第
37、二段中的最后两句“After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called Oasis(在听到她的死讯后,库里决定做点什么。今年刚满11岁的小库里一直都有发明东西的天赋,他画了一幅他称之为 绿洲的装置草图). ”可知,在听说邻居家6个
38、月的婴儿在车里热死后,Young Curry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。13A细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police(库里还设计了一款使用GPS和Wi-Fi技术的设备,可以提醒孩子的父母,如果他们没有回应,还可以报警). ”可知,Young Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A
39、。14B细节理解题。根据第四段中的前三句“Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new, he said. We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster(库里的父亲认为这项发明有潜力。毕晓普的想法最酷的地方在于,这些技术都不是新的
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-346367.html


鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
