2022版新高考英语一轮总复习学案：选修6　UNIT 5　THE POWER OF NATURE WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修6Unit 5The power of nature重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.wave n.波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜3potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的5tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗7diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的8guarantee vt. 保证；担保9bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳10shoot vt. 射中；射伤 品句填词1I would appreciate i

2、t very much if you could give us some precious(宝贵的)advice on how to improve our online English school.2He gave me a guarantee(保证)that he would manage to find a flexible approach.3Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential(潜能).4He was so worri

3、ed that sweat(汗)began to pour down his face.5She had been waving(挥手)goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him.6The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing(bathe)the mountain in golden light.拓展单词1.equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会；任命3absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolut

4、ely adv.绝对地；完全地4uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰5anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望6appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激7fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的8erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估10unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.

5、(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的11panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌panicked(过去式)panicked(过去分词)12novel n小说 adj.新奇的novelist n小说家 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷) She was displeased with absolutely(absolute)everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”2ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many

6、 a topic in her novels，such as culture，race，and immigrants etc.(novel)3He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)4He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety(anxious)5People with an appreciation of art and literature ca

7、n appreciate works of art.(appreciate)6Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below，please.(evaluate)7Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic(panic)8Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was con

8、scious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)阅读单词1.diagram n.图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3hurricane n. 飓风；风暴4questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表5database n. 数据库；资料库6sample n. 样品；样本 7.helmet n.头盔8boot n. 靴子9typhoon n. 台风10thunderstorm n. 雷暴11persuasion n. 信服；说服12fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 13.rainbow

9、n.彩虹14balcony n. 阳台15candidate n. 候选人；候补者16arouse vt. 激发；唤醒17ash n. 灰；灰末18spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家 单元主题语块背诵1acid rain酸雨2economic losses 经济损失3natural disaster 自然灾害4rebuild ones home 重建家园5stricken area 受灾地区6warning level 警戒水位7be trapped in the water 被困在水中8a big threat to peoples lives 对人们的生活是一个巨大的威胁9leave

10、 everything in ruins 使一切都成为废墟10at the mercy of wind and rain 任凭风雨的摆布11extreme weather 极端天气12tornado warnings 龙卷风警告appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)单句语法填空You can put the books in the appointed(appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them.(2018北京卷)Good morning.Id like to make an appo

11、intment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.句式升级He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_school，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(分词作状语) (1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某

12、事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 违 I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation，youll find probably a solu

13、tion that suits(suit)everyone.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.一句多译因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(2019全国卷书面表达)I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because I have a good kn

14、owledge of English.(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某 If not，let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的单句语法填空Anxio

15、usly(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(2019全国卷)Theres tension and anxiety(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.微写作我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。Im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(1)be

16、 anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安 I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块Guarantee to_behave(behave)your

17、self when invited to your Chinese friends home.Going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee)to cheer you up，especially when you are in low spirits.(2020全国卷) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between

18、 train services and bus services.没有的保证 微写作我们应该注意细节，这样才能保证最后的成功。We should pay attention to small details，which_can_guarantee_to_succeed_in_the_end(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事(2)give sb. a guarantee(that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期 Years of school life have taught

19、me a lot of things，of which what I value most is that whenever we do something，we should pay attention to every small detail，which can guarantee our success in the end.多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西，其中我最珍惜的是，每当我们做什么，我们应该注意每一个小细节，这可以保证我们最终成功。panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌单句语法填空Even the great speaker sometimes wi

20、ll be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.A group of children panicked(panic)when they realized that they got lost in the woods.微写作每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic，the consequences are rarely pretty.(1)in panic惊慌失措地get

21、into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某 I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新高考山东卷) People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable(comfort).2(2019天津卷)A man

22、 should learn suitable(suit)ways to deal with life.3(2018天津卷) Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.4He made it absolutely(absolute)clear that the manager was opposed to the idea.5As a consequence of the foggy(fog)weather，the activity ha

23、d to be put off.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019全国卷)Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling(tremble)alongside the road.2We will not be_panicked(panic)into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.3She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the board，for wh

24、ich she felt very excited and happy.4The pop star walked out of the stage，waving(wave)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.5Consequently，I was led to a small room bathed(bathe)in soft red light.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1If you have the interest to visit there，dont forget to take a camera and you are

25、guaranteed to_enjoy(enjoy)the sights in their natural state.2Even if she was not experienced enough，she was anxious to_get(get)the job.3On the whole，he has the potential to_become(become)a worldclass musician.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.be_suitable_for 适合2be_appointed_as 被任命为3be_anxious_about 因而焦虑4vary_fro

26、m.to. 由到不等5make_ones_way_to 前往6burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁7be_home_to 的发源地8glance_through 匆匆看一遍9have_a_gift_for 有天赋10give_birth_to 产生；生产11in_the_distance 在远处12compared_with. 与相比 选用左栏短语填空1On seeing the heavy smoke in_the_distance，Mr.King realized that the house was on fire.2Much to his sorrow，his new hou

27、se beside the lake was_burnt_to_the_ground by a terrible fire.3Our manager glanced_through my report and found a spelling mistake.4The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for painting.They expect her to be an artist in the future.5All languages change over time，and vary_from place to pla

28、ce because of the local accent.6It is believed by almost everyone that Paris is_home_to fashion.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：现在分词的完成式作状语教材：Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，

29、流速是多少。2句式：独立主格结构作原因状语教材：This_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。3句式：be about to do.when.正要这时教材：I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 单元主题佳句背诵大自然的力量1It is reported that a terrible hurrican

30、e struck the village.据报道，一场可怕的飓风袭击了那个村庄。2Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时微笑是如此的强大，它给灾民巨大的勇气。3Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only leads to serious problems such as global warming but also threatens to end hu

31、man life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。4Having realized the importance of protecting the environment，people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。make ones way前往；成功用way短语填空As long as you work hard，you can make_y

32、our_way in life.It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home.A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.微写作他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。They lost_their_way_in_the_forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进pu

33、sh ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前 With the development of science and technology，cars and computers have made their way into millions of homes.随着科技的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了寻常百姓家。vary from.to.由到不等单句语法填空As in China，the climate in Canada varies with the area.In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，su

34、ch as swimming，running and various(vary)ball games.句式升级I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.I like reading very much，especially the story books varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories(分词作定语)(1)vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by 随

35、变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样We join in a variety of/varieties of/various activities in our new gymnasium，which brings us lots of pleasure.(2018全国卷书面表达)在新体育馆里，我们参加各种各样的活动，这给我们带来很多快乐。(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect s

36、ome lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。单句语法填空The plan successfully carried(carry)out，everything worked out perfectly.So much work to_do(do)，we have no time to play.The guide leading(lead)the way，

37、we had no trouble getting out of the forest.句型转换If all things are considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.All_things_considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语现在分词；(2)逻辑主语过去分词；(3)逻辑主语动词

38、不定式；(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school，each equipped with the newest computers.我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。句型公式：It is said that.“据说”，相当于People say that.(教材P39)It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Man

39、chu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。单句语法填空/补全句子He is thought to_have_acted(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2018全国卷满分作文)It_is_hoped_that(人们希望)these suggestions would be of great help to you.一句多译人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(2019全国卷满分作文)It_is_believed_that the music f

40、estival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.People_believe_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(1)据说某人/物不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that. 人们认为It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望It is reported that. 据报道 It is reported that many a

41、 new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。短语句式二维练多维度练技能在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Such an able man to_help(help)you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.2He is said to_have_visited(visit)the artist and learned a lot from him.3I was about to_hand(hand)in the paper wh

42、en I found another mistake.4Though it rained cats and dogs，we still made our way to the village in the mountain.5This being(be)your first speech in public，it is natural that you feel nervous.1警察赶到现场，却被告知受损的汽车已经被带走。The police hurried to the spot，only_to_be_told the damaged car had been taken away.2广州

43、气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。With the Pearl River winding_its_way_through_the_city，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.3The music festival to be held by our school is full of wonderful programs such as some traditional Chinese dances and songs.The_music_festival_to_be_held_by_our_school_is_full_of_wonderfu

44、l_programs，some traditional Chinese dances and songs included.(用独立主格结构改写)4Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event.It_is_hoped_that you could make it to this wonderful event.维度1生词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读C)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.n.样品2(2020天津卷阅读A)Many librar

45、ies will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need.n.数据库，资料库3(2019全国卷七选五)More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First

46、，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.vt.评估维度2熟词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读D)We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.n.投篮2(2019浙江卷阅读C)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wi

47、ldlands protected from woodcutting or development.vt.纪录，记载3(2017北京卷)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.adj.不清楚用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，请按要求回信。推荐长白山；介绍长白山特色；表达祝愿。Dear Jenny，Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin，Id like to recommend Chan

48、gbaishan to you.It is wellknown that Changbaishan is 1.not_only_a_famous_tourist_attraction_but_also_Chinas_largest_nature_reserve(不仅是著名的旅游景点，也是中国最大的自然保护区).The height of the land 2.varies_from_700_meters_above_sea_level_to_over_2，000_meters(从海拔700米到2000多米不等).In addition，it 3.is_home_to_a_great_diver

49、sity_of_rare_plants_and_animals(是各种稀有动植物的家园).Coming here，you can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water pools.Actually，the attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi. 4.I_guarantee_you_will_have_a_wonderful_time_visiting_Changbaishan(我保证你在长白山一定会玩得很开心). Yours，Li Hua 友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！