2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 良好的人际关系与社会交往训练（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、良好的人际关系与社会交往课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)barrierdisputeconflict misunderstand fight respect harmony accompany distance tension friendly cooperation considerate indifference violence charge delegation tolerance threaten surrender (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)barrier， dispute， conflict， m

2、isunderstand， fight， respect， harmony， accompany， distant， tension 1They always fight like cat and dog though they still love each other very much.2A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school.3The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between north and central Africa.4Eve

3、ryone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would end up with a war.5It was obvious that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case.6His remarks show that he misunderstood my position on the question.7The students have great respect for their hist

4、ory teacher.8His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.单句语法填空1It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.3I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever se

5、en.4When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)5Cooperation (cooperate) or teamwork, the importance of which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.6We tried to be friendly (friend), but his refusal made us think he want

6、ed to be left alone.7I want to know why he often treats me with indifference (indifferent)8The tension (tense) soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.9The city was_threatened (threaten) again during World War .10The minister was charged with abusing his power.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AThe year

7、 2018 marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War .There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict.We have picked out three of them in European countries.Lets take a look.Belgium In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Co

8、ming World, Remember Me.The work consisted of 600,000 individual (独特的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War.In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay，symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered w

9、ith 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war.The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915.They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feu

10、ille, a small town in the northwest of France，to stick lifesize drawings of soldiers who never came back home.Armed with glue and a brush，Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls.Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了纪念一战结束100周年的活

11、动，列举了比利时、英国以及法国三个欧洲国家的纪念活动。1What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War .CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“an exhibition”可知，著名的比利时艺术家Koen Vanmechelen举办了名为“Coming World, Remember Me”的展览，故选A

12、。 2Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers? AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推断，罂粟花用来代表死去的尸体是由于它能展现战争的残酷，故选B。3How was the end of World War marked in France?AA mem

13、orial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join the army.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，法国纪念一战结束的方式是张贴死去士兵的图像，故选C。BBusiness strategist Michael Goldhaber began predicting about the attention ec

14、onomy more than 20 years ago, claiming, “No one would put anything on the Internet without obtaining some attention.”A recent survey in the New Statesman attempted to explore the relationship between what makes us “like our likes” and what fuels our desire for followers. One response from a 17yearol

15、d girl provided an alarming image of modern affairs. “Likes are always an indicator of social standing. As someone who gets anxious and occasionally struggles with selfesteem (自尊), the amount of likes on my posts can be either hugely uplifting or depressing，” said the teenager.And that applies to ev

16、eryone. An extraordinary 89% of those taking part in the survey admitted the number of likes connected with making them happy.However, here comes the down curve (曲线): 40% admitted this happiness only lasts as long as the likes keep coming in. Tellingly, you could also be one of the 70% of people who

17、 are given a “sympathy like”. But regardless of intention, the likes act as encouragement which makes you want more and more.Addiction expert Judson Brewer, and Associate Professor at University of Massachusetts Medical School, wrote in the Huffington Post that when we talk to someone face to face,

18、our brains have to try to add together such factors as context, nonverbal facial and body cues (暗示), and tone of voice, which leaves plenty of room for ambiguity and subjective understanding. In real life, there is no simple, quantifiable point system (the “likes” on Instagram): we cant assign one l

19、ike for a smile, another for tone of voice.To put it bluntly, the Mark Zuckerbergs of this world need you for as long as possible to make their business models work. They dont care that youve just liked your best friends wedding pictures. Its the ads around those pictures that make Facebook tick. It

20、 goes deeper, too. Your viewing history is taken into account, thus making ads which may interest you be displayed. The aim is to stop you from closing your news feed. The engineers want your attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，网民的注意力逐渐成为商家争夺的重要资源。4.According to the 17yearold teenager, to get li

21、kes _.Acheers us up effectivelyBhas negative effects on usCis to seek social recognitionDis to influence people around us解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，这名青少年强调：社交网络上获得赞的数量意味着一个人的社会地位。也就是说，人们获取赞是为了寻求社会认同。5What is the major problem with seeking likes according to the text?AIts effect is temporary.BIts intenti

22、on isnt good.CIt makes us feel anxious.DIt produces unreal effects.解析：选A推理判断题。第三段指出获得赞的好处是让人们高兴。根据第四段第一句可推知，问题在于这种幸福很短暂。6What does Judson Brewer think of facetoface communication?AIdeas can be got across more quickly.BIt can be understood more easily.CIt contributes to selfesteem.DDeeper meaning is

23、involved.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Judson Brewer认为，面对面的交流包含更多的附加因素和信息，如肢体语言、语音强调等。即这种交流包含更深层的含义。故选D。7Why is our viewing history taken into account by the Mark Zuckerbergs?ATo offer us better service.BTo sell some products to us.CTo send information we need.DTo encourage facetoface communication.解析：选B细节理解

24、题。根据最后一段可知，作者指出，那些互联网公司之所以关注我们的浏览记录是为了给我们推送我们可能感兴趣的广告，也就是为了推销产品。故选B。.语法填空(2021青岛模拟)As is known to all, a positive parentchild relationship is _1_ (benefit) to the physical and mental _2_ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parentchild bond _3_ (need) the efforts of both parties.Parents should

25、take the responsibility _4_ (improve) their relationship with the children.What matters is spending quality time with their children, _5_ tight their schedule is.For instance, they can eat _6_ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their childrens favorite TV shows together, _7_ ca

26、n contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and _8_ (love)Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents _9_ (do) for them.If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _10_ a regular basis.No healthy

27、 parentchild relationship is without conflict.But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.1beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial to“对有益”，为固定短语，故填beneficial。2growth考查名词。形容词修饰名词，故填growth。3needs考查主谓一致。 keeping a healthy parentchild bond是动名

28、词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。4to improve考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作定语，故填 to improve。5however考查副词。此处是however引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”，故填 however。6meals考查名词复数。meal是可数名词，根据空后“sporting events”和“TV shows”可知应用复数。故填meals。7which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。8loved考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作表语，故填loved。9have done考查时态。根据句意可知，谓

29、语动词用现在完成时，故填have done。10on考查介词。on a regular basis“经常，例行的，有规律的”，为固定短语，故填on。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)rescuesecuritydefend shot murder quarrel guard embarrass contradict friction prejudice protest investigate withdraw abuse argue terrorism declaration assistance proposal (二)主题词

30、汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)rescue, security, defend, shot, friction, murder, quarrel, guard, protest, embarrass1Two children were rescued from the burning car.2The visitors were searched at the gate for security reasons.3All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.4The shot missed hi

31、m, but he was a narrow escape.5You should avoid mentioning anything that may embarrass her.6His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.7It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.8Its our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Sara

32、 sensed that there had been friction between her children. 摩擦2They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees. 偏见3All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland. 抗议4You once more agree to help and investigate the murder. 调查5Our force has been withdr

33、awn from the danger area. 撤退6We are closely concerned at the continued threat of terrorism and extremism. 恐怖主义7She doesnt like to contradict her husband in public. 反驳8Russian workers have staged a number of strikes in protest at the republics declaration of independence. 宣布二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021北京模拟)Wh

34、en I reentered the fulltime work after a decade of running my own business, there was a top thing I was looking forward to: to make friends with the colleagues once again.As a matter of fact, it wasnt until I entered the company that I realized making friends with colleagues wasnt the first at all.I

35、t is developing interpersonal relationships at work that is vital, which can not only help overcome a range of problems at work but also promote productivity and the quality of work output.Perhaps my expectations of lunches and chatting with friends were the memory of the last time I was in that kin

36、d of office environment.However, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely satisfying without needing to be the best workmates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the very influential Journal of Management, re

37、searchers have developed the idea of “indifferent relationships”， which is a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can be less close, unimportant and even replaceable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative.The limited research conducted so far shows the

38、yre especially obvious among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over disharmony.Indifference is also the preferred choice among those who are socially lazy and regard maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.As mentioned above indifferent relationships may no

39、t always be the most helpful way in solving problems at work.Even so, there are proven benefits on indifferent relationship.One of them is efficiency.Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and producing.Another is selfrespect.As human beings, we tend to compare ourselves to each

40、other.Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more than friends.In the process their strengths can raise the sense of selfworth.The third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to improve critical thinking, enhance peoples attention to task solving,

41、and make it easier to gain valuable information.None of those benefits might be as fun as afterwork socializing but, hey, Ill take it anyway.语篇解读：本是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了工作中“冷漠关系”的概念，冷漠的关系既不是积极的也不是消极的。文章还具体说明了冷漠关系的三个优点。1What did the author realize when he reentered the company?ABuilding interpersonal relatio

42、nships was important.BMaking new friends with workmates was not so easy as he had expected.CDeveloping positive interpersonal relationships helped him find his place.DWorking in companies requires more interpersonal skills than selfemployment.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当作者再次进入公司时，他意识到建立人际关系很重要。故选A。2Whic

43、h one belongs to indifferent relationships at work according to the passage?ABeing in conflict with workmates in the office.BSpending less time chatting and socializing in the office.CHaving deep and meaningful conversations with colleagues.DBeing the best mates with the people sitting next to you i

44、n the office.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句可知，少些时间聊天和社交意味着多些时间工作和生产。B项“在办公室少花时间聊天和社交”属于工作中的冷漠关系。故选B。3What can be one of the benefits of the indifferent relationships?AThey provide fun at work.BThey improve work efficiency.CThey help control emotions at work.DThey help solve problems during work time.解析：选B细节理

45、解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，冷漠关系的好处之一是能提高工作效率。故选B。4Whats the authors attitude towards indifferent relationships?ACautious.BDoubtful.CApproving. DIndifferent.解析：选C观点态度题。根据倒数第二段第二句以及后文分别说明了冷漠关系的三个好处可推知，作者对于冷漠关系持赞成态度。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021沈阳模拟) Whoever wrote the song “its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have

46、never experienced holiday blues.Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. _1_.Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this hol

47、iday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict.But a study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at

48、 their passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _2_.Let off sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _

49、3_.We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger (e.g.overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. _4_.Besides, it is associated

50、with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. _5_Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.In other words, sadness, anger, and

51、other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences.And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy l

52、ifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside1选D根据空前一句可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D项“相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用”与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，承接上文，符合语境。2选

53、E根据空前一句可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，故E项“假装快乐似乎会产生相反的结果”与前文形成因果关系，故选E。3选G根据空后一句可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G项“当我们的表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕”总结下文，故选G。4选F本段小标题为“Respond cautiously”，F项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，并与下文的“Besides”构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F。5选B根据最后一段第二、三句可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，且B项中的“a mix of emotions”与本段的“a mix of highs an

54、d lows”相呼应，故选B。.短文改错Will our parents check our homework? Not really.Since having already growing up, we cant act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself.I dont know what to do in that time, so I cried.Before

55、that, I got used to correcting my own homework and became more independent.Check homework by ourselves is very good habit.It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies.Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.答案：第三句：growinggrown; babybabies第四句：usme第五句：dontdidnt; inat第六句：BeforeAfter第七句：CheckChecking；在is后加a第八句：easyeasily第九句：去掉so