2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分必修4 Unit 2.完形填空(2021年山东省潍坊五县开学联考)Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually _1_ all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard，_

2、2_1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes.Volunteer students will_3_daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes will be_4_.Students using only_5_packaging will receive a token (礼券)to win prizes such as keepcups

3、.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场)via their home bins，_6_the new policy will help persuade_7_to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers.Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved._8_tuna (金枪鱼)in a tin, for example, can_9_th

4、e schools compost(堆肥)bin and the tin can be_10_before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid_11_in single-use packaging, “but its_12_to get as many people as we can to avoid it.We talk a lot，as _13_， about the bad probl

5、ems the world_14_， and if we dont start putting some _15_ behind that beautiful idea, then its just empty.”()1.AreplaceBwashCclean Dremove()2.Aproving BleavingCpromising Dallowing()3.Areceive BforbidCadmit Dconduct()4.Arewarded BadvisedCchanged Dprotected()5.Acreative BusualCreusable Dplastic()6.Aso

6、 BbutCthen Dthough()7.Ateachers BstaffCfamilies Dclassmates()8.AUneaten BUncookedCUncovered DUnbroken()9.Abreak down Bbreak throughCget through Dgo into()10.Areturned BwashedCreused Dspared()11.Afoods BclothesCdrinks Dtools()12.Akeeping BdreamingCstopping Dtrying()13.Afunction BloanCeducators Dthund

7、er()14.Asolves BshowsCfaces Dfollows()15.Aterritory BactionsCcrew Dlength【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。1D由上文“asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。2B由上文内容可知，此处用leave。故选B项。3D由后面的inspections可知，此处指进行

8、检查。故选D项。4A由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A项。5C由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。6B根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。7C由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。8A根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。9D根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。10B由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。11A

9、由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。12D由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。13C由上文“The college principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。14C由前面的“the bad problems the world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。15B由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。.阅读理解A(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)According to a new study, running

10、 50 minutes a week, at a pace between 10-minute mile and 7.5-minute mile, helped lower the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and other causes. Working out more than that didnt mean more health benefits, say the researchers, based on a review of a number of studies.Because running is a popular f

11、orm of physical activity, study coauthor Zeljko Pedisic and his workmates chose to take a birds eye view of what past studies of running and the risk of death had concluded. The team collected 14 papers that collectively studied 230,000 people for the effects of running on cardiovascular, cancer and

12、 other causes. Most participants were from the US and Europe.Pooling the results from these 14 studies showed that running led to lowering the risk of cancer-related death by 23%, the risk of cardiovascular-related death by 30%, and the risk of death from all other causes by 27%. Those benefits appe

13、ared even when people ran relatively slowly and for under an hour a week less time than the World Health Organization recently suggests.There are warnings to the research, though. Among other things, possibly these benefits were found because all the 14 studies of running and the cause of death only

14、 included healthy people from the get-go, the authors write. Also, only two of the papers recorded how peoples running habits over the years, and how often people ran was self-reported in other papers.Though the results suggest that people might need less of a workout than the WHO might suggest, tha

15、t doesnt mean its time to change these standards, Pedisic says. There are other health factors than need to be examined besides the risk of death, he says, and people need other ways to keep fit, too.()1.Whats the new study mainly about?ARunning as slowly as possible could keep you healthy.BRunning

16、led to lower risk of death than other diseases.CRunning more than 50 minutes a week was bad for health.DRunning less than an hour a week could lower risks of death.()2.What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1?ARunning 50 minutes a month.BRunning 10 miles a week.CRunning 50 minute

17、s a week.DRunning 7.5 miles a week.()3.It can be learned from the 14 studies “_”A12 of the studies self-reported how often people ranBmost of the studies recorded peoples running habitsConly people from America and Europe were includedDrunning lowered the risk of death from cancer by 30%()4.What can

18、 be inferred from the last paragraph?APeople should run more than what the WHO suggests.BThe WHO needs to change its standards for running.CThe new study results need to be further proved.DRunning is one of the best ways to keep fit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章引用新的研究表明锻炼得更多并不意味着更健康。每周跑步50分钟，每英里10到7.5分钟，有助于降低患癌

19、症、心血管疾病和其他疾病的风险。1D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，锻炼得更多不意为着更健康。每周跑步50分钟，每英里10到7.5分钟，有助于降低患癌症、心血管疾病和其他疾病的风险。故选D项。2C词义猜测题。英语中为了避免前后重复，可用代词来指代前句提及的某物或者某人。第一段中的that此处应指代前句提及的“running 50 minutes a week”。此句表示：锻炼时间超过50分钟并不意味着更健康。故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Also, only two of the papers recorded how peoples running habits over the

20、 years, and how often people ran was self-reported in other papers(此外，只有两篇论文记录了人们多年来的跑步习惯，以及在其他论文中自我记录的跑步频率)”可知，只有两篇论文记录了人们多年来的跑步习惯，另外12篇论文是自我记录的跑步频率。故选A项。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然有新的研究认证但不意味着是时候改变这些标准。研究的新结果需要得到进步证明。故选C项。B(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)To address the plastic pollution troubling the worlds seas an

21、d waterways, Cornell University chemists have developed a new polymer that can degrade (降解) when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, according to the research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.“We have created a new plastic that has the mechanical properties required by commerc

22、ial fishing gear. If it eventually gets lost in the water environment, this material can degrade on a realistic time scale，” said lead researcher Bryce Lipinski, professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University. “This material could reduce persistent plastic accumulation in the envi

23、ronment.”Commercial fishing contributes to about half of all floating plastic waste that ends up in the oceans. Fishing nets and ropes are primarily made from three kinds of polymers, none of which easily degrade. “While research of degradable plastics has received much attention in recent years，” L

24、ipinski said, “obtaining a material with the mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge.”Coates and his research team have spent the past 15 years developing the new plastic called isotactic polypropylene oxide, or iPPO.While its original discovery was in 1949

25、, the mechanical strength of this material was unknown before this recent work. The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.Lipinski noted that while iPPO is stable in ordinary use, it eventually brea

26、ks down when exposed to UV light. The change in the plastics composition is evident in the laboratory, but “visually, it may not appear to have changed much during the process，” he said, “The rate of degradation is light intensity-dependent, but under their laboratory conditions, the polymer chain l

27、engths degraded to a quarter of their original length after 30 days of exposure.”Lipinski and other scientists want no trace of the polymer to be left in the environment. He notes there is precedent for the biodegradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear and ongoing

28、efforts aim to prove this.()5.What is special about the new polymer?AIt can reduce plastic consumption. BIt is expected to lower fishing costs.CIt can degrade plastic waste in the sea water.DIt has been developed to solve plastic pollution.()6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AFishing should be fo

29、rbidden in the sea.BIt requires great effort to invent the new plastic.CNets and ropes are not the major pollution source.DDegradable plastics were not studied until recently.()7.What did the recent study find about iPPO?AIts original use.BIts special intensity.CIts mechanical strength.DIts complex

30、composition.()8.What is Lipinskis attitude towards the future of iPPO?AHopeful.BIndifferent.CSkeptical. DNegative.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种新材料的一些特点优势和面临的一些问题。5D细节理解题。根据第一段可知：根据发表在美国化学学会杂志上的研究，为了解决困扰世界海洋和水道的塑料污染问题，康奈尔大学的化学家们开发了一种新的聚合物，这种聚合物暴露在紫外线辐射下可以降解。由此可知，这种新型聚合物的特别之处在于它是为了解决塑料污染而发展起来的。故选D项。6B推理判断题

31、。根据第三段可知：Lipinski说：“虽然近年来可降解塑料的研究受到了很大关注，但获得一种机械强度可与商业塑料媲美的材料仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。”由此推知，发明这种新塑料需要很大的努力。故选B项。7C细节理解题。根据第四段中“The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.”可知：其材料的高等度和聚合物链长度使其不同于以往的塑料，并提供了机械强度。由此可知，

32、最近的研究发现了iPPO可以提供机械强度。故选C项。8A观点态度题。根据最后一段可知：Lipinski和其他科学家不希望这种聚合物残留在环境中。他指出，iPPO小链的生物降解已有先例，可以有效地使其消失，而正在进行的努力旨在证明这一点。由此推知，Lipinski对iPPO未来的态度是充满希望的。故选A项。.应用文写作(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“My Most Respectful Teacher”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1人物简介；2尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；My Most Respectf

33、ul Teacher_【答案】My Most Respectful TeacherWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.As for me, my teacher，Mr.Xu is the person I respect most.He is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day and he wil

34、l also spare much time to accompany us and share many funny things with us about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, Mr.Xu will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieves a lot in his work, respected by his students.So, in my mind Mr.Xu is the teacher I respect most and I love him deeply.