2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分选修8Unit 1.完形填空(2021年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.I _1_ how I would get home.The 12mile route took me up and down steep hills and around _2_ turns.I whispered a prayer for _3_.My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully

2、over the _4_ roadway.But as I climbed one of the _5_ and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to _6_ to fourwheel drive.Slowly the tires _7_ the road, and the top came into _8_.Unfortunately, I had just made it when the _9_ stopped.I pushed and pulled the leve

3、r (档杆) nothing happened.I was _10_ with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to _11_.After a few minutes, I _12_ an old pickup truck.A smiling young man Id never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help.I ensured hi

4、m I did.Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into _13_._14_， I got the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? You _15_！()1A.wonderedBrealizedCassumedDstat

5、ed()2A.smoothBsharpCsimpleDslight()3A.libertyBpriorityCsafetyDrecovery()4A.icecoveredBfloodruinedCbadlybuiltDwellequipped()5A.steepestBhappiestCnoblestDdecentest()6A.attendBappealCswitchDlead()7A.lost control ofBtook charge ofCgot along withDheld on to()8A.sightBheightCweightDflight()9A.windBsnowCve

6、hicleDdriver()10A.hurtBstuckCengagedDpanicked()11A.lifeBpowerChelpDmind()12A.boardedBmissedCcalledDspied()13A.comfortBsceneCactionDplace()14A.By no meansBIn no timeCIn some wayDIn the meanwhile()15A.failBapproveCcountDbet【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。1A根据前文“Ice and snow were beati

7、ng the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。2B根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选B项。3C根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”“The 12mile route took me

8、 up and down steep hills and around _2_ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。4A根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。5A分析全文，根据后面的“scariest hills”可知，这里是描写当时的环境，只有A项符合文意，“最陡峭的”，指当时爬的山路特别陡。故选A项。6

9、C根据前文 I noticed the tires were slipping(我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch to，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。7D根据前文“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to _6_ to fourwheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打

10、滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。8Acome into sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前；可以望见”。故选A项。9C根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever nothing happened( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆什么也没发生)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。10B根据前文背景句“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”以及“I had just made it when the _9_ stopp

11、ed.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。11C结合句子“Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to _11_.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。12D根据后文“an old pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。13D结合句子“Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shif

12、ting gear, locking it into_13_”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。14B根据前文“Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear, locking it into_13_”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“In no time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。15D结合句子“When I thanked the stranger and a

13、sked if he lived around the area, he just said, Oh, over there. Do I believe in angels？”可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“You bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。.阅读理解(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)Water keeps us alive.When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing

14、 a shortage of water.Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with highwater stress.This means they are using almost all the water they have access to.Many are dry countries.Some waste much of their water.Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving.Several

15、 big cities face acute shortages.These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa.A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero the day when all its dams would be dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages.Rainfall is less steady.The water supply becomes less reliable.

16、The days grow hotter.More water evaporates(蒸发) from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases.By 2030, the number of cities in the highstress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water.Rich urban pla

17、ces, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses.But the worst problem is the growth of cities.Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain.It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste.The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they

18、once were.Bangalore now imports water.A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system.Wastewater can be recycled.Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times.Lakes and w

19、etlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored.And farmers can switch from waterintensive crops like rice to lessthirsty crops like millet(小米)Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet.They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities.They are looking for w

20、ays to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.()1What can we know from Paragraph 2?AA quarter of the worlds population is living with water shortages.BNearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.CUnderground water should be used to meet the water demand.DMeasures hav

21、e been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.()2What is the main idea of the third paragraph?ARainfall is not as steady as before.BClimate change may lead to water shortages.CThe water supply relies more on rainfall.DHotter weather changes the water demand.()3What can farmers do to deal wit

22、h water shortage?APlug leaks in the water distribution system.BClean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.CReduce the number of people in the cities.DGrow lesswater consumption crops instead.()4What will be discussed if the passage continues?AHow to prevent from climate change.BHow to inspire peo

23、ple to save water.CHow to recycle wastewater in cities.DHow to make people get access to clean water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。1A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知，世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A项。2B段落大意题。根据第三段可知，气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发，即使对水的需求增

24、加。到2030年，处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个，包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知，第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物，来代替需水量大的作物，以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知，农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物，来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D项。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B项。.七选五Why Do Brides Wear White(2020年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)In

25、many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue, and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white, especially in the West.Usually, you will hear that brides wear white because “its a tradition”But, historically, white was not the only color considered for wedding

26、 dresses._1_For many centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors._2_ Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned.And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for

27、many situations or for repeated wear.Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond._3_ They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias 1840 wedding to Prince Albert._4_ Although not in as many different media as we have now, they still had a te

28、ndency to be trendsetting.So Victoria chose to wear a white gown (女礼服) reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time.Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines._5_ Eventually, the trend of a white

29、wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition” in the 20th century.ASo why do so many of todays brides wear white?BBut why are brides so particular about their dresses?CRoyal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.DIt reflected the growth of the we

30、dding industry at that time.EIt soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.FIn fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.GThis was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。1F根据前文“But, historically, white was not the

31、only color considered for wedding dresses.”可知：从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色。因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词color，同时呼应前文的“not the only color”。“In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white (事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)” 呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。2G根据前文“For many centuries in Western societi

32、es, wedding dresses had different colors.”可知：几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色。因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。“This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else(这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑)”解释了原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。3A根据后文“They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias 1840 wedding to P

33、rince Albert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)”解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。“So why do so many of todays brides wear white ( 那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢)？”为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选 A项。4C根据后文可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。“Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting (那些年的皇室

34、婚礼收到了很多报道)”贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。5E根据前文“Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines.”可知：她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。“It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends (它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流)”解释了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。.语法填空(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)When Zhang

35、Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothing.She didnt know what these beautiful clothes 1_ (call) only that they were from some 2_ (distance) past.“They looked fairylike, dreamy，” she said.“I was completely drawn b

36、y the beauty of these clothes, and then 3_ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.”Now aged nineteen 4_ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing “hanfu movement” a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnicmajority Han

37、Chinese before 5_ Qing dynasty.Tightknit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed 6_ (activity)Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, 7_ emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media.

38、Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way 8_ (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national selfesteem.In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms 9_ (help) bring the Han clothing back under the spotlight.“Its the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country，” said Chri

39、stine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher 10_ (base) in Shanghai.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的复兴。1were called考查语态。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远的过去。 分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clothes之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，此处应用一般过去时；且clothes是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were called。2distant考查形容词。句意：同上题。此处应用形容词

40、修饰名词“past”。故填distant。3eventually考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。 此处应用副词修饰动词came作状语。故填eventually。4and考查连词。句意：现在，张 19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员，这是一项古代服装复兴的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。5the考查冠词。特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。6activities考查名词复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根

41、据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。7where考查关系副词。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Beijings Forbidden City”，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。8to celebrate考查不定式。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate

42、。9have helped考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到了聚光灯下。由上文中的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu clubs and social media platforms”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。10based考查过去分词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为said，且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知，“a fashion columnist and researcher”与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。