2022届高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题4 动词的时态和语态综合提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第二部分专题四一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1New methods _ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.(2020年浙江卷)2The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.(2020年全国

2、卷) 3When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and _ (point) down the river.(2020年全国卷)4In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populati

3、ons are increasing.(2019年全国卷)5Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019年全国卷)6Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold busin

4、ess.(2019年全国卷)7I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019年全国卷)8Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(2019年全国卷)9While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (b

5、e) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(2018年全国卷)10Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018年全国卷)11The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government_ (start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommend

6、ations to farmersand 2012, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷)12When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ (mean) me no real harm.(2018年全国卷)13“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pi

7、eters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct)” (2020年全国卷)14On the last day of our weeklong stay, we _ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to mus

8、icians and meeting interesting locals.(2019年全国卷)15When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017年全国卷)16Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017年全国卷)17Sarah _(

9、tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.(2017年全国卷)【答案】1meant2touched3pointed4have reported5are6declared7have made8recommended9is10has grown11started12meant13is constructed14were invited15are removed16were used17was told二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1A representativ

10、e who _ (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.(2021年青岛二中模拟)2If we _(keep) on doing this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.(2021年东营一中月考)3That was the first time that I _ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetab

11、les of Chinese food.(2021年浙江五校联考)4It always _ (lift) my spirits，but now I know that its because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music.(2021年烟台四校联考)5One rainy day，as he went for a walk，a leaping frog _ (draw) his attention to a puddle.(2021年广州调研)6According to a recent survey，vi

12、olence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _ (express) their great concern about it.(2021年福建五校统考)7The movie _ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film，the black pianist Don Shirley hires ItalianAmerica

13、n Tony to drive him to performances，but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color.(2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)8They made up their minds that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2021年浙江嘉兴基础测试)9The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair)one of the main p

14、ipes.(2020年浙江台州模拟考试)10Doctors and scientists _ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.(2021年浙江金华十校模拟)11Calligraphy _ (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati(文人)，along with playing stringed musical instrument，the board game “go”，and painting.There are

15、 some general standardizations of the various styles of calligraphy in this tradition.(2021年济南历城二中摸底)12This medicine _ (taste) terrible.I hate it.(2021年日照市调研)13As a foreigner，I _ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.(2021年海南中学模拟)14John，as well as t

16、he other children who have no parents _ (take) good care of in the city now.(2021年湖州适应性考试)15Since the very beginning，the technological base needed for 5G _(consider)(2021年大连双基测试)16Long ago Hongbao _ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.(2021年山东济宁模拟)17I hate to complain，but a new

17、 road _ (build) throughout the night.(2021年安徽合肥质检)18It is the third time so far that such a meeting _ (hold) in my hometown.(2021年浙江金华质检)19The market，which _ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.(2021年河北名校联考)20

18、For her excellent work，so far she _ (choose) as a model teacher several times.(2021年福建永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)【答案】1had seen2keep3had noticed4lifts5drew6expressed7was adapted8would buy9are repairing10have learned11is considered12tastes13was/am absorbed14is being taken15has been considered16was seen17is be

19、ing built18has been held19is called20has been chosen三、语法填空(宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考)People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as 1_ means of keeping their identity. People from different backgrounds eat different food. The areas 2_ families live i

20、nfluence food likes and dislikes.Food items themselves have meaning 3_ (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react 4_ (different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. In other countries, however, chocolate

21、might be a less appropriate gift.Nations or countries are often linked 5_ certain food. For example, many people think of Italy when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉) 6_ (eat) by families in the southern United States.7_ (region) food habi

22、ts do exist, but they also change over time. Families move to other locations, 8_ (bring) their food preferences with them. They may use some local 9_ (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, trying to define a countrys culture by what they eat is often 10_ (accurate)【答案】1a2where3attached4differently5to/with6are eaten7Regional8bringing9ingredients10inaccurate