2022届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 高考题型组合练 组合练（二十五）阅读理解 阅读七选五（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、组合练(二十五)阅读理解阅读七选五阅读理解A(2021石家庄高考模拟)Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellen

2、t instructors For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat in a local restaurant At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our openair clubsWho was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us

3、 on a fiveday UK Road Trip holiday Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches In the evenings we stop at some

4、of the best youth hostels in the country They have everything you need so that you dont even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in YorkShire and learn how to play th

5、e piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performanceHow many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past

6、 from the window of an airconditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way Of course, well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple strudel in ViennaFor more information about a

7、ny of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit wwwcomewithusukcom语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。1Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday Acan do some water sportsBcan cook by themselvesCwill enjoy an openair concertDshould bring their own sleeping bags解析：细节理解题。根据“Do you like the beach but

8、want a bit more？”部分第一、二句可知，在希腊、土耳其和克罗地亚都有名为“活跃的海滩”的假日活动中心。所有的活动中心都靠近美丽的海滩，为游客提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水运动，且都配有优秀的教练。由此可知，去Active Beach度假的游客可以做一些水上运动。故选A。答案：A2If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?AFame CampBActive BeachCUK Road Trip DExplore Europe解析：细节理解题。根据“Who was King A

9、rthur? Where did he live？”部分第一、二句可知，参加为期5天的UK Road Trip可以参观古老的巨石阵、罗马浴场和亚瑟王的故居Tintagel城堡。因此，如果你想更深入地了解Tintagel城堡，你应该选择UK Road Trip。故选C。答案：C3What can we learn about Explore Europe?AIt lasts 10 daysBIt is a coach tourCIt is a selfguided tourDIt goes past 21 countries解析：推理判断题。根据“How many countries can y

10、ou see in 21 days？”部分第一、二句可知，在21天的旅途中，你可以在配备空调的长途客运汽车上边听导游讲解边欣赏窗外的风景。由此可推知，Explore Europe是一个长途客运旅行。故选B。答案：BB(2021淄博高三模拟)Artwhether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy itis a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people However, the particular benefits of artistic expressi

11、on go much furtherStudies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find reliefYou dont necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experienc

12、e some of the benefits of artistic expression There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc It doesnt matter what media you choose The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using

13、 it Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake upHowever, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a

14、professional can tailor each activity to your own needs If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depressionExperts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your selfresp

15、ect, and providing you with a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of selfdiscovery that will help you get rid o

16、f emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。艺术疗法是一种心理治疗方法，文章就这一治疗方法以及它的好处作了介绍。4What is art therapy used for?ALearning drawing skillsBExpressing art with wordsCPreventing physical diseasesDImproving mental health解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that art the

17、rapy can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief”可知，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁和焦虑性障碍等心理问题上有重要价值，是处理复杂的感情、获得解脱的好方法，由此可推断，艺术疗法能够改善心理健康。答案：D5To finish a successful art therapy, youd bet

18、ter Ahave a gift for artBhave a strong willCbe honest with yourselfDhold back your emotions解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions”可知，成功完成艺术治疗活动需要面对真正的自己和自己的情感，即坦诚面对自己。答案：C6Why are group activities needed when d

19、ealing with depression?ATo set an exampleBTo promote communicationCTo build up friendshipsDTo wake up the inner artist解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression

20、”可知，参加集体活动有助于与他人建立健康的联系，对于对抗抑郁有很大的帮助。答案：B7What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?AExplain the advantages of art therapyBGive some details about art creationCProvide some advice for readersDSummarize the previous paragraphs解析：推理判断题。最后一段首句的“Experts agree that art therapy has many bene

21、fits”为该段的主题句，下文是对艺术疗法好处的具体说明，如提升自尊、提供缓解情绪的渠道、帮助更好地了解自己等，综合以上内容可知，作者在最后一段说明了艺术疗法的好处。答案：AC(2021潍坊高考模拟)“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on” This quote is attributed to Mark Twain In todays Internet world of “fake (假的) news”， lies spread even faster and the t

22、ruth is having trouble finding its bootsTo make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), halftruths and complete lies This has led to young people becoming confused In the latest PISA, which tested 15yearolds worldwide on academic subj

23、ects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news sto

24、ryFake news is spread by people who have a prejudice They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online informationTraditional media, such as newspapers and telev

25、ision, are still the more credible sources of information Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor In that case, the first thing

26、to do is to look at the writer of a post Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information In other words, by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies语篇解读本

27、文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有关假新闻的内容。8Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo give a definitionBTo introduce the topicCTo offer background informationDTo highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，马克吐温曾提到，真理的靴子尚未穿上，谎言就已经传遍半个世界，这说明谎言传播很快，而下文围绕“假新闻”展开，故作者引用名言是想引出文章的主题，故选B项。答案：B9What will always h

28、appen to young people with news around?AThey prefer a real news storyBThey are easily taken in by fake newsCThey can distinguish fact from opinionDThey get worried about their education解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion I

29、n one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story”及最后一段中的“you wont be fooled into chasing lies”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，而且大多数年轻人都无法分辨新闻的真伪。由此可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻欺骗。答案：B10What is the authors suggestion from the text?AFight against prejudicesBAvoid traditional mediaCBe an editor o

30、f your ownDBelieve in trained reporters解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor”可知，作者建议大家做自己的编辑。答案：C11What is the text mainly about?AThe truth about fake newsBThe influence of fake newsCProblems with online informationDSources of online inf

31、ormation解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章由“谎言”引出“假新闻”，然后介绍了假新闻的传播、对假新闻的甄别等。由此可判断，本文主要讲的是有关假新闻的真相。答案：AD(2021济南高三模拟)Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on

32、 demand The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drugsensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drugresistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wip

33、ed outIn testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments Moreover, the abuse of an

34、tibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistanceIts easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity

35、Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets realtime feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDTWeve been seeing quite a few up

36、grades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in sciencelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infe

37、ctionThe more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型绷带的工作原理和特点。12What is the smart bandage mainly

38、 designed to do?AAvoid the use of antibioticsBClear out harmful bacteriaCDetect bacterial infectionsDIncrease treatment options解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs on demand”可知，智能绷带能显示出它所保

39、护的细菌感染类型。此处signal意为“标志，表明，预示”，故C项符合语境。答案：C13What is the advantage of the smart bandage?AIt saves much time and costBIt removes the risk of infectionCIt prevents the bacterial resistanceDIt improves doctorpatient relationship解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time

40、causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance”和第三段中“Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity”可知，智能绷带可以节省时间和花费。答案：A14What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ATraditional banda

41、ges are out of use nowBMore smart bandages will be developedCProgress in science calls for more researchDPeople are urged to study medical science解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science”和“The more work that a ba

42、ndage can do while its protecting a wound, the better Efforts to improve bandages continue”可知，随着科技进步，将有更多的新型绷带会被开发出来。答案：B15What does the text focus on?AA successful test on miceBA colourchanging bandageCSensing drugresistant bacteriaDPreventing abuse of antibiotics解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能绷带的

43、工作原理和特点。答案：B阅读七选五(2021福州检测)The iPod GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them 16 Outside life is shut out So are you one of “them”？1

44、6解析：根据空格前一句“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them”可知，他们戴着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时意识不到外界发生的事情；根据空格后一句“Outside life is shut out”可知，外界生活是被关闭的。G项“他们在他们自己的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数字降噪系统”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。答案：GFor me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect 17 Whats

45、 even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “Im not available for chatting at the moment”17解析：根据空格前一句“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect”可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；根据空格后一句“Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which

46、 says：Im not available for chatting at the moment”可知，更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。D项“我不必应对外界的声音”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。答案：DSuppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration

47、 18 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal18解析：根据空格前一句和空格后一句可知，当你在做一件事情而且不能被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰！”的暗示。F项“用耳机听音乐就是一个忽视那些打扰的完美办法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。答案：F 19 Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family

48、While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum” Problem solved19解析：根据空格后一句可知，忽视所有家人是成长的一个阶段。C项“在家时，青少年很喜欢耳机”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。答案：CPretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hangin

49、g from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instrument Well be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in 20 And they are changing our social habits along the wayIn

50、 the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymoreAOur instruments are changing quicklyBI also have wires hanging from my earsCIn the home situation, teenagers love th

51、ese wiresDI dont have to deal with the noise from the environmentEAfter all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbedFListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptionsGThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”20解析：根据空格后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way”可知，它们也在改变着我们的社交方式。A项“我们的高科技工具正在迅速改变”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。答案：A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年沉浸在耳机的世界中，逐渐成了它们的奴隶。