2022届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 高考题型组合练 组合练（十六）完形填空 语法填空 写作（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、组合练(十六)完形填空语法填空写作.完形填空(2021临沂枣庄高三联考)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all. Then, at only ten

2、years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was sad when the time came to say 4 . Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and welladjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilburs passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.When pe

3、ople adopt a homeless pet, its clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness， 7 animal companionship to their lives. Theyre obviously 8 a far better life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9 too.Thats just one of the 10 of adopting a

4、shelter pet. And thats 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals lives can be 13 . I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Mutual Rescue: How Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book in

5、cludes some of the beautiful, lifechanging stories Ive 15 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养无家可归的小宠物的故事及感悟。1A.alwaysBoccasionallyCpermanently Dusually解析：根据文章首句中的“my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family”以及生活常识可知，此处是指他们偶尔相互置气。occasionally“偶然，偶尔，有时候”。答案：B2A.hated BcomplainedCadored Ddisgusted解析：我们终究相互喜爱。adore“喜爱

6、，热爱”。答案：C3A.suffered from Bescaped fromCrecovered from Dgot from解析：根据下文的“Letting go of Wilbur”“after Wilburs passing”可知，Wilbur患了癌症。suffer from意为“遭受，患病”。答案：A4A.hello BregretCsorry Dgoodbye解析：根据上文的“Letting go of Wilbur was painful”可知，此处表示作者和猫道别。答案：D5A.warmhearted BthrilledCscared Dheartbroken解析：根据上文的“

7、painful”“sad”和下文的“too”可知，Wiley也很伤心。 heartbroken意为“极为悲伤的，心碎的”。答案：D6A.so BorCbut Dthus解析：根据语境判断此处为转折，表示它(指Wiley)一直很快乐，且适应性强，但Wilbur去世后，它似乎很迷惘。 答案：C7A.adding BapplyingCadapting Dadjusting解析：此处表示当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们是在把它从无家可归中拯救出来，同时也给他们的生活增添了动物的陪伴。add“增加，添加”。 答案：A8A.equipping BprovidingCcontributing Dd

8、onating解析：根据此段首句可知，人们给予了宠物更好的生活。provide“提供，供应，给予”。 答案：B9A.disturbed BdisorderedCsaved Dchallenged解析：根据上文的“they are saving the animal from homelessness”和空后的“too”可知，收养宠物的人的生活也被救赎了。答案：C10A.troubles BbenefitsCfaults Dmissions解析：根据上一段内容可判断，这仅仅是收养宠物的其中一个好处。benefit“优势，益处，成效”。答案：B11A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhere解析

9、：这就是作者发起Mutual Rescue的原因。空处在此引导表语从句，表示“为什么，的原因”，故用why。答案：C12A.so that Bin caseCin that Dfor fear that解析：Mutual Rescue是一个旨在突出这种特殊纽带的动物福利倡议，以便更多无家可归的动物的生活可以被改变。so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”。答案：A13A.exchanged BtransformedCinterrupted Dtransferred解析：参见上题解析。exchange“交换，交流，调换”；transform“使改观，使变形，使转化”；interrupt“使暂停，

10、使中断”；transfer“转移，搬迁”。答案：B14A.disadvantages BmercyCinspirations Dimpacts解析：根据上文内容可知，收养宠物对收养人也有影响。故此处表示作者写了一本书，内容是关于动物对我们的生活的影响。impact“作用，影响”。答案：D15A.encountered Bdesigned Cinvented Dfacilitated解析：根据空前的“some of the beautiful, lifechanging stories”和上文讲述的作者与两只猫之间的故事可判断，这本书里包含作者遇到的一些美好的、改变生活的故事。encounter

11、“偶然碰到，意外地遇见”。答案：A.语法填空(2021泰安高三一轮检测)Rainbowcoloured rubbishThis is the colourful waste 1. (create) by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EUs 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.解析：考查非谓语

12、动词。分析句子结构可知，create要变为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语waste构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填created。答案：createdBut almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People 2. (expect) to sort their household waste into seven separate 3. (category), including food, textiles, cartons, metal and so on. But 4. really

13、 makes the system stand out is the bright colour code. The bags arrive all mixed up because theyre collected 5. (frequent). But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags 6. (be) processed on site into pieces to make bioga

14、s，7. powers the citys buses. One of the benefits of this method is that there is less crosscontamination (交叉污染), so 8. (much) of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语People与谓语动词构成动宾关系，且全文使用一般现在时。故填are expected。答案：are expected解析：考查名词的单复数。category为可数名词，由

15、seven修饰时，应用复数形式。故填categories。答案：categories解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故应填what。答案：what解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故填frequently。答案：frequently解析：考查主谓一致。本句主语为The food waste，且全文使用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。答案：is解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词biogas，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。答案：which解析：考查比较级。结合句意可

16、知，此处表示“更多的”，应用比较级。故填more。答案：moreAs countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as 9. example to followas long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy 10. (sort) at home.解析：考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且example为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。答案：a

17、n解析：考查固定搭配。get busy doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”。故填sorting。答案：sorting语篇解读文章介绍了瑞典独特的回收系统制造出的五颜六色的垃圾。并以城市Eskilstuna为例，说明了这里的人们把生活垃圾分成七类，包括食物、纺织品、纸箱、金属等。当世界各国都在努力提高回收率时，一些国家也许可以Eskilstuna为榜样只要它们认为可以说服公民在家里进行垃圾分类。.写作应用文写作(2020山西第一次适应性调研考试改编)假定你是李华，你校交换生David对清明节的习俗很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1清明节简介；2过节的风俗习惯。注意：1.词

18、数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：革命烈士 revolutionary martyrs Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the Chinese Qingming Festival. Yours，Li Hua参考范文 Dear David， Im glad that youre interested in the Chinese Qingming Festival.Qingming Festival, also called TombSweeping Day, falls on A

19、pril 4 or April 5. It has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is a seasonal symbol indicating sowing time. It is also a time of many activities, among which the main one is tombsweeping. On this day people will remember the dead by cleaning their tombs and paying respect with offerings. Schoo

20、ls will organize students to sweep tombs for the revolutionary martyrs. Besides, people will wear willow branches and eat eggs to keep ghosts away.Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead , but it is also a fine time to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. So would you like to go for a

21、spring outing with me during the Qingming Festival holidays ? Yours， Li Hua概要写作(2020浙江嘉兴一模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Do you know that 60.2% of US families own dogs? Thats over 75 million families. Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide many health benefits that can be truly

22、 lifechanging for your fitness and wellness. Most dogs need to walk outside every day, so you are up and moving more often than nonpet owners. The average dog owners spend 300 minutes per week walking, compared to nonpet owners 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and redu

23、ces your chances of suffering from heart disease.Your physical health isnt the only thing that gets better with a companion dog. You can also improve your mental wellbeing. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand. You can find many dogs, operating as emotional support ani

24、mals, help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, it actually lower your tendency to suffer negative (消极的) feelings. A research discovered that the part of the b

25、rain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the trees.The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunities to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a common interest wit

26、h, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat (轻拍) during walks. All of these are opportunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections. 参考范文Many US families have dogs and these companion animals help improve peoples health in many ways.(要点1)Taking the dog for a walk every day contributes to physical health.(要点2)Besides，dogs，which can offer people emotional support or get them close to nature, bring psychological benefits.(要点3)They also provide more chances of positive social interactions with people of the same interest.(要点4)