2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle学生用书 新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1tobacco n. _2alcohol n. _3facilitate vt. _4pessimistic adj. _5discipline n. _ vt. _6pill n. _7surgeon n. _8surgery n. _9beard n. _10flu n. _11skateboard n. _vi. _12dynamic adj. _13bowling n. _14comedy n. _.写其形1_vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势2_adv.重复地3_ n提示；暗示；信号

2、vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4_adj.头晕目眩的5_n解放；摆脱6_n香烟；卷烟7_n牙科医生8_ adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的 n月刊9_vt.提高；增强；增进10_n毒品；药物11_ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n. 蹦跳12_vt. 激发；促进；刺激13_vi. vt.& n剃(须发)；刮脸核心单词练通1Being_(检查) on a monthly basis enabled him to keep physically fit.2He has a_(消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school

3、 and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.3Little John hardly got anything in_ (报答) for his kind act, which made him unhappy.4As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a _ (身体的) cause.5_ (专心于) in his games, he didnt notice that someone was walking in.6

4、Having _ (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 _adj.可靠的；可信赖的_adv.可靠地；确实地2compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写_n作文；作曲；作品_n作曲家3psychology n心理学；心理；心理影响_adj.心理(学)的_n心理学家4disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_adj.烦恼的；不安的5special adj.特别

5、的；重要的；特设的_n专科医生；专家_vt.专攻；专门研究6sugar n糖_adj.含糖的；甜的7stress n压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读_adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的_adj.紧张的；压力重的8refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新_adj.清爽的；恢复精神的_adj.使人精神振作的9consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考_n顾问；高级顾问医师.用准用活1I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary for your _(reward) suggestions on how to stren

6、gthen my confidence.2_ news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather _(disturb)3I must _ the experienced _ about how much exercise I should attempt. (consultant)4After a _ week of work，all the employees were extremely _ and tired. (stress)They complained that few could work efficient

7、ly under _(stress)5Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become _(rely) knowledge.6At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical_(special) in China.7However, her dad reminded her that _(sugar) treats were bad for her teeth.8Consider taking a few short breaks th

8、roughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and_ (refresh).(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 回答；答复2_ 依赖；依靠；信赖3_ 立即；马上4_ 决定；选定5_ 下定决心6_ 由组成(或构成)的7_ 剃掉，刮去8_ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁9_ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10_ 掌控自己的生活.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Hearing the news，I gave him a call_2My sister has been feeling very_since she started her ne

9、w job because it is really challenging.3That team，_over 200 people, was popular with the villagers.4After graduation from college, they_ to go and settle in the countryside.5The team played a big part in helping Jennie to_a career and find a position.会积累联想拓展1“动词off”短语速记shave off剃掉，刮去pay off 还清；取得好结果

10、put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞；脱掉2各种反应react to对做出反应in response to回答；答复respond to响应；回应reply to回答；答复answer to对作出解释3常用过去分词作状语的短语be lost in.陷入be caught in.被困于be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.专注于(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1if引导的条件状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unche

11、cked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。句型2neither.nor.既不也不Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。句型3get过去分词I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起

12、，并开始结识新朋友。句式仿写1如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，可以给我发电子邮件。_， you can email me.2汤姆和他的同桌都不知道这个句子的意思。_ the meaning of the sentence.3不幸的是，当我们进入大厅时，我们走散了。Unfortunately, when we entered the hall, _过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for 作为(对

13、某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for. 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb. with. for. 为用回报某人be rewarded with. 得到/获得报答(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的佳句After coming-of-age ceremony，we students realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers and parents patient guidance. 2020天津卷，书面表达成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心

14、教导。练透单句语法填空2021全国乙卷To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should _(reward).2020全国卷，书面表达Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and _(reward).写美一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _(reward n)Im more than wil

15、ling to show you around Beijing _(reward vt.)2.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.into. 把吸收进(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in. 全神贯注于佳句Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time

16、 of the meeting.汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知我开会时间。练透写出下列句中absorb的意思Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years._ _2021全国乙卷Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. _2020山东卷In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.

17、_So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back._pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写(1)be composed ofbe made up ofbe comprised ofconsist of由组成(2)composer n 作曲家(3)composition n. 组成；构成；创作；作品佳句The team composed of seven members felt optimistic about being able to win the championship.这个由七名队员组成的队对赢得

18、冠军感到很乐观。写美一句多译它们由多个部分组成，每个部分都有一种特定的功能。They _several parts, each one with a specific function. (compose)They _several parts, each one with a specific function. (make up)They _several parts, each one with a specific function. (consist of)4.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely o

19、n(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的佳句I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future.2020天津卷，书面表达我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，成为一个值得信赖的人。指津rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。练透单句语法填空Many people now wo

20、uld rely on _(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.You can rely on Tom _(help) you out，because he is a _(rely) person.写美一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)You can _ when you are in trouble.You can _ when you are in trouble.You can _ when you are in trouble.5.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁(1)st

21、ress n.压力vt. 强调under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon. 强调(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的佳句After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.高中毕业后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 练透单句语法填空Every time I am _ stress，I will turn to my parents for he

22、lp without hesitation.The truth is that the girl didnt want to take the_ (stress) job.写美应用文佳句正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。_，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(定语从句)6.make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon

23、 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思佳句After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。指津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。练透单句语法填空I made up my mind _(study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.With so

24、 much noise around，the boy could not fix his mind _ what he was doing at all.写美词汇升级First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.First of all，_ that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.7.句型公式：neithe

25、r.nor.既不也不(教材原句)Neither too much nor too little is good.既不太多，也不太少才好。(1)neither.nor.既不也不，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词还有：either.or.不是就是not only.but also. 不仅而且not.but. 不是而是佳句Kun Ming is a beautiful city，where its neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热

26、。练透单句语法填空Not only the coach but also the players _ (be) warned not to be exposed to the sun.Neither the experts nor the physician _ (be) sure about the cure for the disease.Either you or one of your workmates _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.写美应用文佳句不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。Not you but t

27、he scientist _to be held in our school.8.句型公式：get过去分词I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。常见的get done结构：get broken破了 get punished 受到惩罚get hurt受伤 get admitted 被录取get married结婚 get annoyed 生气get excited激动 get sepa

28、rated 被分开佳句As far as I know, Mary and John, who have been in love with for 2 years, got married last month.据我所知，玛丽和约翰相爱两年了，他们上个月结婚了。练透单句语法填空If you happen to get _(lose) in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help.2020浙江7月I couldnt quite believe my luckit turned out no one got badly_

29、(hurt)，but the outcome could have been awful. 写美应用文之祝贺信得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。I am writing to_Peking University. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换12021天津3月卷In all, 80 _ (examine) were conducted for the project between January and September，2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.22020山东卷When h

30、e was 16, Molai began to notice something _ (disturb)happening around his home.3John wants to take up a job in another city, because the _ (month) income in this city is not high.4The specialist has decided on walking 2，000 steps a day in _ (respond) to the challenge of her friend.5I guarantee you t

31、hat if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep _(physical) healthy.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1_(refresh) themselves, they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time.2Several_(special) were invited to give us guidance and offer us help yesterday.3This is an opportun

32、ity _ (enhance) the reputation of the company.4I dont want to become_ (involve) in the arguments about whose fault it is.5I made up my mind_(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.6He suggested that I should either do another test _ see the doctor straight away.7Though it take

33、s a little more time for individuals_ (sort) out their own garbage, it saves the government a large amount of time and allows more things to be recycled.8He was stressed_ because he had lost no weight after three months of dieting. So he began to rely on me_ (remind) him to exercise regularly.(维度3)根

34、据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇_ (许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯有各种各样的原因). Actually，staying up late is a bad habit, _ (它对我们的身心健康有着消极的影响).To begin with, _ (它不仅导致缺乏精力) but also cause us to suffer from dizziness and be unable to concentrate on our lessons. Additionally, long-time staying up late will weaken our memo

35、ry，and do harm to eyesight as well as liver. Whats worse，_ (那些习惯熬夜的人) are more likely to suffer from other diseases.Therefore，_ (是我们下定决心采用健康的生活方式的时候了).测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12020全国卷It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books._2浙江卷Some psychologis

36、ts suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. _3You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut._提能二读后续写微技能情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一)日积月累形容词/副词angry, annoyed, annoying, angri

37、ly名词/动词anger, annoyance, rage固定短语tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb., to ones annoyance, in anger1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Toms recent behavior would always_. (名词)史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。Finding his homework was unfinished again, _. (名词wit

38、h复合结构)史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin，_. (副词)当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, _， “Youd better explain whats going on！” (形容词动作描写)汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长了脸。Tom hung his head and said nothing， _. _. (非限制性定

39、语从句面部表情描写)他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。_， he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (形容词短语作状语)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLE过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1烟草；烟叶2.酒；酒精3.促进；促使；使便利4.悲观的；悲观主义的5.自制力；纪律；学科自我控制；管教；处罚6.药丸；药片7.外科医生8.外科手术；外科学9.胡须；络腮胡子10流感11.滑板滑滑板12.充

40、满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的13.保龄球运动14.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目.写其形1dominate2.repeatedly3.cue4dizzy5.liberation6.cigarette7dentist8.monthly9.enhance10drug11.skip12.stimulate13.shave核心单词练通1examined2.negative3.reward4physical5.Absorbed6.abused拓展单词用活.记全记牢1reliablereliablypositioncomposer3.psychologicalpsychologist4.disturbingdis

41、turbed5.specialistspecialize6.sugary7.stressedstressful8.refreshedrefreshing9.consultant.用准用活1rewarding2.Disturbingdisturbed3consultconsultant4.stressfulstressedstress5.reliable6specialists7.sugary8.refreshed(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1in response to2.rely on3.straight away4.decide on5.make up ones mind6.be comp

42、osed of7.shave off8.stressed out9.worn out10.in control of ones own life.用准用活1straight away2.stressed out3composed of4.made up their minds5decide on(三)仿写用活句式1If interested in the Chinese folk art2Neither Tom nor his deskmate knows3we got separated过重难解惑释疑1be rewardedrewardingas a reward for/in reward

43、 for your generous helpto reward you for your generous help2使并入；吞并吸收理解专心的3are composed ofare made up ofconsist of4surfingto helpreliablerely on me to help yourely on it that I will help yourely on my helping you5understressfulAs has been stressed several times6to studyon/uponbear/keep in mind7werewa

44、sisis to attend the ceremony8losthurtcongratulate you on your/you getting admitted to刷题强训精题细作维度11examinations2.disturbing3.monthly4response5.physically维度21To refresh2.specialists3.to enhance4.involved5.to decline6or7.to sort8.outto remind维度3There are various reasons why many students have got into t

45、he habit of staying up latewhich has negative effects on our physical and mental healthit will not only lead to a lack of energythose who are accustomed to staying up lateit is high time that we made up our mind to adopt a healthy lifestyle测效果素养提能提能一1vt. 培养一种特殊的关系2.adj.客观存在的3.n. 着迷的人提能二1set off Mr.

46、Smiths anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with angerMr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyancecalled his father to complain angrilyToms father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tomwhich made him frownHe pulled a long face in ange

47、rUnable to contain his anger2参考范文Toms recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smiths anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr. Smith, whose patience

48、 had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badlybehaved, Toms father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom，“Youd better explain whats going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.