2022版高考英语一轮复习 专题十七 阅读补全（七选五）方法集训（含解析）.docx

1、专题十七阅读补全(七选五)【考情探究】卷名年份语篇类型主题设题位置考点考频主题语境主题语境内容段首句段中句段末句细节句主旨句过渡句新高考2020说明文人与自我如何成为一名优秀的演讲者131311合计131311占比20%60%20%60%20%20%课标全国2020说明文人与自我如何接受自我1312122019说明文人与自然人与环境2301222018说明文人与自我家庭生活1313112017记叙文人与社会生活方式2211132016说明文人与社会技术创新140212合计71539610占比28%60%12%36%24%40%课标全国2020说明文人与社会表情符号与工作场所交流14031120

2、19说明文人与自我完善自我1401132018说明文人与自我健身锻炼2212212017说明文人与社会人际交往1402122016说明文人与自然植物园艺140113合计61819610占比24%72%4%36%24%40%课标全国2020说明文人与社会乔迁派对2212212019说明文人与社会在线课程教育1313112018记叙文人与自我舞蹈与生活2211222017说明文人与自我如何设立生物钟1312122016说明文人与自然如何买鱼和蒸鱼140311合计71441177占比28%56%16%44%28%28%分析解读1.阅读补全主要考查学生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和把握,

3、对学生把握语篇宏观结构的能力要求较高。2.阅读补全所选文章的体裁以说明文为主,文章结构清晰、完整,便于考查标题概括、主旨句和过渡句等题目。3.阅读补全文章主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题,语境内容具有较强的指导性,有助于提高学生的英语学科素养。 4.近五年高考阅读补全在语篇类型、主题语境、语篇长度等方面继承了以往的命题特征,但是在文本结构、考查方式和试题难度等方面发生了变化,有一定的创新度,体现了高考试题命题稳中有变的特点。未来新高考命题在体裁上仍会以说明文为主,难度比较稳定,区分度较好,文字阅读总量有增长的趋势,长难句、逻辑关系考点有增加的趋势,对考生的阅读速度、理解能力也提

4、出了更高的要求。【真题探秘】真题再现A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follo

5、w them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You

6、 will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain

7、 to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont

8、 feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-ac

9、ceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?语篇解读本篇文章以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。试题解密设空位置涵盖段首、段中和段末,分别考查了主题句、过渡句和细节句,设题严谨科学,做题线索清晰。给出的七个备选项都是完整的句子,内容与短文相关,其中有三个疑问句,对考生灵活运用语言的能力提出了较高的要求。与往年相比,试题难度、特点和风格比较稳定,但备选项呈现形式有变化,体现了“稳中求变”的命题思路。解题思路第1题【

10、思路引领】考查过渡句。 根据题目A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance及下文的Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法)可知,B选项Where do you start?最符合下文语境,故选B项。【误区诊断】如果只关注文章的中心“self-acceptance”而不具体分析上下文的逻辑关系,受词汇复现的影响容易误选E项。第2题【思路引领】考查主旨句。根据下文可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。故

11、F选项Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较)可以作为本段中心句,故选F项。【解题关键】根据文中的关键信息Do not follow, your own, the only you确定段落主题是本题解题的关键。第3题【思路引领】考查细节句。根据本段的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误)可知,D选项Remember, you

12、 are only human.与上下文衔接最好,故选D项。【解题关键】分析上下文的逻辑关系是本题解题的关键。下文主要介绍了你会犯错误,要对自己表示同情,可推断空格处应该说明为什么会犯错误,通读备选项会快速锁定答案。第4题【思路引领】考查细节句。本段的中心为要意识到自己的长处,然后列举了取得的成绩,所以空格处要对上文进行简要总结,C选项Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的)与上文衔接最好,故选C项。【解题关键】本题解题的关键是看词汇的关联度。根据上文的accomplishments和achievements可知备选项中只有C项中的

13、celebrate与之呼应。第5题【思路引领】考查过渡句。空格前的内容对应了“imperfections”,而空格后的内容主要对应了“strengths”,上下文构成转折关系。A选项Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗)最符合上下文语境,故选A项。【解题关键】根据关键词分析上下文的逻辑关系是本题解题的关键。 通过unworthy,good和awesome的对比关系可迅速确定空格前后的逻辑关系。【方法集训】Exercise 1Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods

14、and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are pri

15、marily nongovernmental service providers. 2Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business. 3One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and su

16、pplies;and accounting. 4The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 5A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards fo

17、r work.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The seco

18、nd aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.语篇解读本文为说明文,题材为社会与热点类。本文介绍了什么是商业及商业管理。1.D2.C3.G4.E5.AExercise 2Public Speaking Training Get a coach1,

19、so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always

20、 focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 2,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 3If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its g

21、oing to give you lots of dos and donts,walk away!Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 4.As far as were concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly,good pub

22、lic speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits. 5.Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone youre not.A.You arent like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Che

23、ck the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is toughF.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案语篇解读本文为应用文,题材是兴趣与爱好类。当着众多的听众讲话是一件很困难的事,那就参加培训班吧。究竟什么样的培训班好呢?本文给出了答案。1.E2.B3.C4.G5

24、.AExercise 3Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfor

25、tunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take

26、 to get you there.3Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.4If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”

27、.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5Instead,its a healthy

28、 way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.答案语篇解读人和人之间需要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任,成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。1.B2.E3.A4.C5.G