2022版高考英语一轮复习 提能练（二十一）Unit 1 Great scientists（含解析）.doc

1、Unit 1Great scientists.阅读理解A (20206月济南市高三针对性训练)One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee.Here are four types of parttime jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college throug

2、h scholarship programs.Taco Bell，for instance，offers its parttime employees the chance to win up to a $25，000 award through its Live Ms Scholarship.The award can be used toward vocational schools or a twoor fouryear college.Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.

3、WorkstudyFor years the Federal WorkStudy Program has allowed students to earn money through parttime work.Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the program.While these jobs arent always on campus，students in workstudy earn at least $7.

4、25 per hourthe state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship(实习期) can not only help students pay for college but also can open doors for fulltime work after graduation.According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers，nearly twothirds of paid interns received a

5、job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.Ondemand jobsThe gig economy known for its flexible jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These ondemand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ridebooking services.Students can typically

6、 earn more through ondemand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以为大学生提供额外收入以支付部分学费的四种兼职工作。1What are the applicants for the Federal WorkStudy Program required to do?ASubmit an application.BWork parttime for years.CAccept the minimum wage.DLive and work on campus.A考查细节理解。根据Workstud

7、y部分的第二句“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the program”可知，年龄在1624岁之间提交联邦学生援助免费申请的学生，才有资格参加这个项目。故选A。2What is the advantage of ondemand jobs?AProviding scholarships.BHaving a fixed workplace.CIncluding an extra award.DOffering more jo

8、b options.D考查细节理解。根据Ondemand jobs部分的第二句“These ondemand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ridebookings services”可知，这些兼职工作包括完成小任务或送货等。故选D。3Which type is of great help for students to find a fulltime job?AJobs with employer scholarships.BOndemand jobs.CPaid intern

9、ships.DWorkstudy.C考查细节理解。根据Paid internships部分的第一句“A paid internship(实习期)can not only help students pay for college but also can open doors for fulltime work after graduation”可知，带薪实习也为毕业后的全职工作打开大门。故选C。B (2021山东新高考第一次模拟)China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.In comparison with

10、Western methods，traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years，Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases，therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind T

11、CM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm，and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed，people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TC

12、M，acupuncture(针刺疗法)，means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the bodyusually at acupoints(穴位)to restore the yinyang balance.It is often accompanied by moxibustion(灸法)，which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about

13、something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperors Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical

14、science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010，acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative

15、List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently，TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。4What does the und

16、erlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ATCM. BAcupuncture.CYinyang balance. DMoxibustion.B考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?AIt distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.BIts a foundation of wor

17、ld medical research.CIt stresses the importance of using acupoints.DIt greatly boosts the development of TCM.D考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展”。6What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce TCM to the world.BTo review th

18、e development of TCM.CTo tell TCM and Western medicine apart.DTo comment on TCM in fighting COVID19.A考查理解写作目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。7What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AWhy TCM gets recognition from WHO.BWhy TCM is gaining popul

19、arity.CHow TCM helps in the current situation.DHow other countries adopt TCM well.C考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，故选C。.完形填空(2020潍坊市高考模拟)I was woken up by my dog barking in the early morning.I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard

20、gate wanting to enter.It was the first time that I had _1_ a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome _2_！I was wondering why he was here，as koalas _3_ came down from the trees and didnt like walking，either._4_，there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost？Or maybe the bushfire across Kan

21、garoo Island _5_ him here?He just sat there，apparently _6_，and sort of looked at me with a look，like helping me out of my suffering.At a (n) _7_ look，I discovered a long cut on his back with blood，_8_ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with som

22、e iodophor (碘伏药水).It was not a _9_ problem as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite _10_ my kindness when I _11_ the cut with the liquid.It _12_ me that he came to seek my _13_！After the treatment，I watched the koala finally _14_ in the wild，hoping he was able to _15_ the hard time and live h

23、is life as he should.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者偶遇并救助一只考拉的经历。1A.grabbed BencounteredCinvestigated DtackledB根据上文的“I went outside to find a koala (考拉)at the yard gate wanting to enter”可知，这是作者第一次在附近见到考拉。encounter“意外地遇见”。grab“抓住”；investigate“研究，调查”；tackle“抓获，应付，处理”。2A.chance BreliefCsurprise DmessageC根据上文的“It

24、was the first time”可知，作者第一次在附近见到考拉，会感到很惊讶。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”。relief“宽慰”。3A.frequently BslightlyCmostly DrarelyD根据下文的“and didnt like walking，either”可知，作者不知道它为什么来这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走动。rarely“很少”符合语境。frequently“经常”；slightly“稍微”；mostly“多半，大部分”。4A.Once more BEver sinceCJust then DThen againD空后陈述另外的情况，表示不过这附

25、近也没有桉树。then again表示“不过，另一方面”。once more“再一次”；ever since“从此”；just then“就在那时”。5A.pursued BdroveCfollowed DcastB这里是作者的猜测，它是饿了还是迷路了？还是森林大火把它逼到了这里？drive“逼迫，迫使”。pursue“追求”；follow“跟随”；cast“扔，抛”。6A.in pain Bin orderCin comfort Din disappointmentA根据下文的“sort of looked at me with a look，like helping me out of m

26、y suffering”“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood”可知，考拉受了伤，显然很痛苦。in pain“疼痛”；in order“就绪，妥当”；in comfort“舒适地”；in disappointment“失望地”。7A.quick BcloseCeager DanxiousB根据下文的“I discovered a long cut on his back with.cuts of something sharp in some other way”可知，作者靠近看，发现它背上有一道长长的伤口。8A.features Bsy

27、mbolsCsigns DseriesC考拉的背上有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，这是它受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西割伤的痕迹，故sign“痕迹，迹象”符合语境。feature“特征”；symbol“象征”；series“一系列，连续”。9A.crucial BsmallCdistinct DtrickyD根据下文的“as I was a nurse”可知，作者是护士，所以处理伤口不是一件难事。tricky“棘手的，难办的”。crucial“至关重要的”；distinct“截然不同的，清楚的”。10A.ignore BanswerCunderstand DanticipateC这个可怜的家伙似乎很明

28、白作者的善意。ignore“忽视”；answer“回答，回应”；understand“明白，理解”；anticipate“预期，预料”。11A.touched BfeltCtapped DtreatedD根据上文的“I rushed into.some iodophor(碘伏药水)”可知，作者用碘伏药水治疗考拉的伤口。treat“医疗，医治，治疗”。12A.appealed to Breferred toCoccurred to Daddressed toC结合语境可知，此处表示作者忽然想到它是来寻求帮助的。appeal to“呼吁”；refer to“参考，提及”；occur to“被想到”

29、。13A.help BadviceCapproval DfortuneA参见上题解析。help“帮助”；advice“建议”；approval“赞成”；fortune“运气”。14A.exploring BrushingCjogging DdisappearingD此处表示治疗之后，作者看着考拉消失在野外。explore“探索，探讨”；rush“冲向”；jog“慢跑”；disappear“消失”。15A.experience BsurviveCescape DhaveB根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望它大难不死

30、，过它应该过的生活。survive在此作及物动词，表示“艰难度过，从(困难)中挺过来”。.语法填空 (2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)Dressed in a flowing robe(长袍) 1._(decorate ) with floral embroidery(花卉刺绣) from a past era，stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine.She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，2._(attract) curious glances and questions

31、.China 3._(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades，4._ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices.5._(obvious)，they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”，or “Han clothing”These historic 6._(costume) are enjoying a c

32、omeback because the government is promoting traditional culture.Period dramas have also contributed to a 7._(great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao，8._ used to work at a stateowned machine manufacturing company，now runs her own hanfu business，where she dresse

33、s customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfustyle weddings.However，there is still some way before the style reaches wide 9._(accept) in China.Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 10._ public.语篇解读设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司，她为客户提供汉服拍照服务，甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇

34、尚西方时尚风格相对，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。1解析：考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词robe的后置定语，修饰该名词；robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词decorated。答案：decorated2解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在分词attracting。答案：attracting3解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据该句时间状语“during the past decades”可知，该句陈述的是从过去一直发生到现在的事情，而且还可能继续下去，故用现在

35、完成时或者现在完成进行时，又主语为China，故可知答案。答案：has welcomed/has been welcoming4解析：考查连词。空前陈述“多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术”；空后表述“越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。答案：but5解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。答案：Obviously6解析：考查名词的单复数。costume可以当作可数名词讲，根据该句系动词are可知，该处应用复数形式。答案：costumes7解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级“higher”可知，空处与此对应，也应当用比较级。句意：历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。答案：greater8解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiao，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。答案：who9解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词wide可知，空处用名词形式，此处表示“广泛接受”。答案：acceptance10解析：考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，符合语境。句意：很多人说，他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。答案：in9