2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案：必修1 MODULE 1　MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Module 1My First Day at Senior High(主题语境：人与自我生活与学习)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1enthusiastic adj._热心的_2academic adj._学术的_3previous adj._以前的；从前的_4fluency n._流利；流畅_5diploma n._文凭；毕业证书_6assistant n._助手；助理_核心词汇识记1_method_ n方法2_attitude_ n态度3_cover_ vt.包含4_disappe

2、ar_ vt.消失5_amazing_adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_amazed_adj.吃惊的；惊讶的_amaze_vt.使吃惊_amazement_n.吃惊6_information_n.消息_inform_vt.告知7_instruction_n.(常作复数)指示；说明_instruct_vt.指导；指引8_bored_adj.厌烦的；厌倦的_boring_adj.令人厌烦的_bore_vt.使厌倦9_embarrassed_adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_embarrassing_adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的_embarrass_vt.使尴尬；使困窘10_behaviour_n.行

3、为；举动_behave_v.表现；使守规矩11_description_n.记述；描述_describe_vt.描述12_impress_vt.使印象深刻_impression_n.印象_impressive_adj.给人深刻印象的13_encouragement_n.鼓励；激励_encourage_vt.鼓励；激励_encouraging_adj.激励的；振奋人心的14_disappointed_adj.失望的_disappointing_adj.令人失望的_disappoint_vt.使失望_disappointment_n.失望用所给词的适当形式填空1So charming are th

4、e sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep_impression_ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth，I am deeply _impressed_ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)2What you did was_embarrassing _，making the guest very _embarrassed_ and it also _embarrassed_ me.(embarrass)3To his_disappointm

5、ent_，he didnt enter the final，which was _disappointing_. But he was not _disappointed_ and said he would not lose heart. He believed that he wouldnt _disappoint_ his fans.(disappoint)4To my_amazement_，the _amazing_ news _amazes_ the family and their neighbors are also _amazed_.(amaze)5Jane is_bored_

6、 because her job is _boring_，which _bores_ her parents.(bore)6The child_behaved_ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _behaviour_ in front of others.(behave) 短语互译速记1和相似_be similar to_2毫不相似；决不；没有比更好_nothing like_3换句话说_in other words_4期待；盼望_look forward to_5对印象深刻_be impressed by/with_6(整

7、体)被分成_be divided into_7have fun_玩得开心_8at the start/end of_在开始/结束时_9go to college_上大学_10far from_远离；远非_11take part in_参加_选用上述短语填空1Our class _was divided into _three groups when we went outing last week.2There is _nothing like _swimming as a means of keeping fit in hot summer.3Peter made great progres

8、s this term. _In other words_，he did better in the exam this time.4If you _take part in _our summer camp，youll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons.5Thanks for your kind consideration and I _look forward to _receiving your earliest reply.6What they performed during the finals _is si

9、milar to _their ordinary training.1各种“方法”(1)method n方法(2)way n方法；方式(3)means n方式；方法(4)approach n. 方法；途径2表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总(1)baby婴儿(2)infant幼儿(3)teenager少年(4)adult成年人(5)elder老人3变b/be为p再加-tion构成的名词(1)describedescription描述(2)subscribesubscription订阅(3)prescribeprescription处方(4)absorbabsorption吸收4“参加”集中营(1)ta

10、ke part in 参加(2)join in 加入；参加(3)participate in 参加(4)enter into 参与(5)go in for 参加；从事5“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦(1)look forward to 盼望(2)be anxious/eager for 渴望(3)be dying for/to do.想要(4)long for/to do.渴望(5)be thirsty/hungry for 渴望6注意下列短语中不同的介词(1)be similar to和相似(2)be different from和不同(3)be the same as 和一样 佳句精析精练1We

11、re using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用上了新课本，而且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。精析that作为代词代替前面提到的内容。2I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！精析I dont think.是否定前移结构。3Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。精析so

12、have I是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。4In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。精析“three times as.as”结构是倍数表达法。5The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May.一学年分为两个学期，第一学期是九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到

13、五月。精析which引导非限制性定语从句。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学的风格截然不同。The style of the campus is quite different from _that of most Chinese universities_.2我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题无关。_I dont think what he said_is relevant to the topic we are discussing.3我喜欢读这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。I enjoy reading the book and_so does my wife_.4我们

14、的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。Our city has developed into a big one，which is _four times as big as it used to be_.5我看见了三张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。I saw three camp beds，_two of which were occupied_. 单元语法过关复习现在时及动词的-ing与-ed形式语法填空1With the fast development of Internet technology，traditional printed books _are being chal

15、lenged_(challenge) by the growing popularity of online reading of e-books.解析句意：随着因特网技术的飞速发展，传统印刷书籍正在受到网上电子书籍的逐渐流行的挑战。由句意可知用现在进行时态的被动语态。2Why havent you moved in yet?Oh，the apartment _is being painted_.(paint)解析用现在进行时的被动语态表示房子正被粉刷。3At least 252 people _have been killed_(kill) in 13 accidents involving

16、 sleeper bus since January 2009.解析有since引导的时间状语， 故用现在完成时。4There was a _surprised_ look on his face when he saw the _surprising_ result.(surprise)解析当表示情绪变化的一类动词修饰人或人的表情、声音等时用过去分词形式，而修饰物或事情时用现在分词形式。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考) Taking pictures

17、 of polar bears is _amazing_ (amaze) but also dangerous.(2019全国卷)Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing _amazingly_ (amaze) well.(2018 全国卷)Many visitors were _amazed_(amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.导图助记注意：有些及物动词含有“使；令”的意思。其中这些动词的v.-ing形式构成的形容词通常来描述事物或个人给他人带来的感

18、受，译为“令人的”；v.-ed构成的形容词通常用来描述个人本身的特点或感受，译为“感到的”。这些动词常见的还有：bore，excite，embarrass，interest，please，satisfy，move，puzzle，disappoint，astonish等。能力提升 一句多译使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。_To my amazement_，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)_It amazed me that _he was able to recite the whole poem f

19、rom memory.(it作形式主语)_What amazed me was that_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)I_was amazed that_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed)2introduce vt. 介绍，引见；引进激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors _was introduced_ (introdu

20、ce) to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below.(2018 全国卷)In his _introduction_ (introduce)，he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.(2017北京高考)For the machine，this quality is not in-born，nor is it something _introduced_(introduce) by humans.导图助记能力提升 完成句子I _was intr

21、oduced to_ the president at the party.在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁了。The company _will introduce_ a new family car this year.公司今年要推出一种新型家庭轿车。3impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷) The _impressive_ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and

22、the artists from St Ives.(2019全国卷)Why does it matter that people are more _impressed_ (impress) by the most recent changes?(2017浙江高考)He was impressed _with_ Benjamins drawings.His success impressed the importance of creativity _on/upon_ us.The performance of her left a deep impression _on_ the audie

23、nce.导图助记能力提升 句型转换The first time I saw the little girl，she impressed me with her big，bright eyes.The first time I saw the little girl，I _was impressed by_her big，bright eyes.4cover vt. 覆盖；包含； 行走(一段路程)；涉及；报道激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019全国卷)Further up，the weather changeslow clouds envelope the mountainsid

24、es，which are covered with thick grass.(_覆盖_)During the summer camp，the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.(_行走_)He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent.(_够支付_)The city covers an area of ten square miles.(_占地_)How many pages have you covered today

25、？(_看完_)He was sent to cover the coach after Hengda won the 2013 AFC Champions League.(_报道，采访_)归纳拓展(1)be covered with覆盖着(表状态)/by被覆盖(强调动作)cover.with.用覆盖cover an area of.占地(2)uncover vt.揭开；揭露discover vt.发现图解助记能力提升 语法填空During the Olympic Games，journalists from all over the world came _to cover_(cover)th

26、e event.Then，_covering_(cover)her face with her hands，she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.完成句子When I woke up，I found the ground _covered with snow_.当我醒来时，发现地面上被雪覆盖。常考短语5in other words换句话说；换言之；也就是说激活知识 完成句子This school is in great need of teacher._In other words_，this school is lack of teache

27、rs.这所学校非常需要教师，换句话说，这所学校的师资匮乏。_Word came that_ the mayor would soon visit our school.消息传来说市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。Would you like me to _have a word with_ you?你愿意让我和你说几句话吗？归纳拓展(1)word came that.有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with.与说句话have words with.与拌嘴/吵架能力提升 单句

28、改错Words came that our women volleyball team had won the championship.(_WordsWord_)(浙江高考)In other word，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.(_wordwords_)6look forward to盼望；期待激活知识 语法填空We are looking forward to _hearing_(hear) from you soon.The moment we

29、 were looking forward to _arrived_ (arrive) at last.注意：look forward to sth./doing sth.“期待(做)某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。归纳拓展 带介词to的有关短语be/get used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，lead to (导致)，object to(反对)，devote ones time/energy/oneself to (把某人的时间/精力/全身心投入到)，get down to (开始认真做某事)，pay attention to (注意)能力提升 句式

30、升级The kids want to be taken to the zoo.(用look forward to改写)_The kids look forward to being taken to the zoo._7take part in 参加激活知识 完成句子(2018 全国卷)You will be able to _take part in_ a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.在达特穆尔你将能够参加从划船到野营的许多活动。易混辨析 join指加入某组织并成为其中一员常用搭配：join t

31、he Party，join the army，join ustake part in指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用常用搭配：take part in a discussion/meeting/fight/celebrationattend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用常用搭配：attend a wedding/funeral能力提升 选词填空(take part in/attend/join/join in)Many friends came to _take part in/j

32、oin in_my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday” to me，and soon others _joined_them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to _attend_school the next morning，we had to end the party.必备句型8Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothin

33、g like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师们的教学方法完全不同。激活知识 仿写句子The headteacher in your class is younger and more active _than that in theirs_.你们班主任比他们班主任更年轻更有活力。The population of China is larger _than that of US_.中国人口比美国多。易混辨析 that既可指代上文的单数可数名词，又可指代不可数名词，后常有介词短语作后置定

34、语。that的复数形式为thoseone只能指代可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，one前可加形容词或定冠词，它的复数形式是onesit指前面所提到的事物本身能力提升 选词填空(that/one/it)This problem is harder than that _one_.Where is my dictionary？I left _it_ right on the desk.Young mens way of thinking is different from _that_ of old people.9In other words，there are three times as man

35、y girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。激活知识 一句多译这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。The room is归纳拓展常见的倍数的表达方式有：倍数注意：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来表达。句式中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等表示。能力提升 语法填空(江苏高考)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _faster_(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.The new stadium being bui

36、lt for the next Asian Games will be three times as big _as_the present one.The population now in this village is five times_what_it was ten years ago.10Oh really? So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。激活知识 句型转换You say he is diligent.He is indeed diligent.You say he is diligent，_so he is_.Jim has never been to Beijing

37、.His parents havent either.Jim has never been to Beijing._Neither/Nor have his parents_.归纳拓展表达“某人/事也(不)一样”的句型有：(1)So系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。(2)Neither/Nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或事。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.。表示前面出现的两种情况(既有肯定又有否定)也适合于另一人或事。(4)“so主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“的确如此

38、”。能力提升 完成句子(安徽高考)When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and _so do they_.当我们与陌生人交谈时，我们希望感到舒服，他们也是这样。He didnt finish his homework；_nor/neither did I_.他没有完成作业，我也没有完成。Jerry works hard at physics but he isnt good at it.And_so it is with me/it is the same with me_.Jerry努力

39、学习物理，但是成绩不好，我也是一样。课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.用所给词的适当形式填空1I am _bored_ (bore) with Mr. Wangs talking; I cant wait any longer for its end.2We should take _an_ active part in social activities during summer holidays.3The lecture was far _from_ a failure; it was a great success.4His wife i

40、s my daughter; _in_ other words，I am his mother-in-law.5Every one of us is looking forward to _taking_ (take) the summer holidays.6The scene is nothing _like_ what you described. It is greatly disappointing.7The book _divided_ (divide) into seven parts covers all aspects of health and safety at work

41、.8_Amazed_ (amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.9The weather of Beijing is much colder than _that_ of Nanjing in winter.10If you go to attend the party to be held tonight，so _will_ I.单句改错1Despite such a big difference in attitude with what one needs，there is no doubt th

42、at people in the west regard the Chinese food as special._withtowards/to_2Tracy still finished all the tasks just as instructing to，though she was unwilling to._instructinginstructed_3Its reported that the new high-speed railway between the two cities is three times as longer as the old one._longerl

43、ong_4We are deeply impressed to the goal from the conference that the average income will double by the year 2025._toby/with/at_5The sports meeting of our school all of us had looked forward to falling in such fine weather，which was beyond our expectation._fallingfell_6We can become a smart shopper

44、by choosing for value，not for looks; in other word，choose good quality goods with plain packaging._wordwords_7We are so boring to see the same thing every day.Cant you show us something interesting?_boringbored_8The houses of the rich are generally larger than that of the poor._thatthose_.教材衔接高考根据课文

45、内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I _1.am writing_ (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.The teachers are very enthusiastic.Every room has a computer _2.with_ a special screen.The teachers write on it.Theyre brilliant!

46、 The English class is really interesting and our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _3.called_(call) Ms Shen.Her teaching method is nothing _4.like_ that of my teachers in Junior High school.We have fun.I dont think I will be bored in her class.We introduced _5.ourselves_ to each other.Ms

47、Shen gave us _6.instructions_(instruct) and we worked by ourselves.We all like her attitude very much.The population of my new class is larger than _7.that_ of my previous class in Junior High.And there are three times _8.as_ many girls as boys.In this class，everyone is hard-working.For our homework

48、 tonight，we have to write a description of the street _9.where_ we live.Im looking forward to _10.doing_(do) it!.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于校园)1今天是我在新学校的第一天。2新学校和我从前的学校一点儿也不一样。我对新学校印象深刻。3我的英语老师很棒。他热情，工作态度积极。4他的课非常有趣，我总是期待着上英语课。5我积极参加课外活动，我的同学也是如此。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，so.that.引导的结果状语从句以及so引起的倒装句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一

49、篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_This is my first day in the new school，which is nothing like my previous school.I am impressed with my new school.My English teacher is excellent，who is enthusiastic and has a positive attitude to his teaching.So interesting is his class that I am looking forward to having his class.Usually，I take an active part in after-school activities.So do my classmates._- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网