2022版高考英语总复习 词句通关 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(主题语境:人与社会世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3.stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 4.rewardn.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 5.opinionn.意见;看法;主张 6.quality n.质量;品质;性质7.devotevt.献身;专心于 8.beg vi.请求;乞求9.foundvt.建立;建设10.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11.escapevi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12.vote vt.& vi.投

2、票;选举n.投票;选票;表决阅读词汇1.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n.法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n.亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n. 共和国;共和政体9.fee n. 费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n. 青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子拓展词汇1.activeadj.积极的;活跃的act

3、ively adv.积极地;活跃地activity n.活动2.devote vt.献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n.和平;平静4.guidance n.指导;引导guide vt.带领,引导 n.向导5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal adj.非法的;违法的6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless adj.无望的7.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的vio

4、lently adv.猛烈地8.equal adj.相等的;平等的equality n.平等;相等equally adv.同样地;相等地9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的fair adj.公正的;公平的10.educatevt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育educator n.教育工作者;教育家11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷cruel adj.残忍的12.self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1.out of wor

5、k失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气;爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于;致力于6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心e to power当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事经典句型1.However,this was a time when(这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)2.Th

6、e last thirty years have seen(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today wehave reached a stage where(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.only then did we decide(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were not c

7、leverer than me, but they did pass their exams(的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt badthe first time I talked to a group(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the airquality(质量) in your camping area is good. (2019课标全国)2.He didnt s

8、elfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.3.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer(律师).4.Theybegged(请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, fou

9、nded(建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.7.Its understandable, but if yourewilling (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escap

10、ing (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In

11、 my opinion(观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.As a matter of fact/In fact(事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government 2.came to power(上台). A number of people 3.were out of work(失业) and chose 4.to blow up(爆炸) the gov

12、ernment buildings to fight for their rights, some of whom 5.were sentenced to(被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who 6.set up(建立) some buildings for the people 7.in trouble(在困境中) and encouraged them not 8.to lose heart(丧失信心), saying they could 9.turn to(求助于) him at any time and t

13、hat he 10.was willing to(愿意) help them out.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Hopefully(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.2.She plans to start afoundation (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 3.Practise under

14、 the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.4.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.5.As a child receives its early education at home, a well educated mother will have a great influence on he

15、r childs future.(educate)6.After years of fighting, the people longed forpeace. They wanted to live peacefully. (peaceful)7.All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)8.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work lea

16、ds to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)经典句型仿写1.我到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救自己,我必须开始采取有效措施戒掉网瘾。 (抽象地点名词后接定语从句)Ihave reached a stage where I must start taking effective measures to get rid of network addiction. 2.(2020课标全国书面表达)那段时光我们在农场玩得很高兴。 (That is

17、/was a time when.)That was a time whenwe had a good time on the farm. 3.(2020课标全国书面表达)我们的确从这次农场采摘活动中受益匪浅。(did/do/does表示强调)Wedo benefit a lot from the farm picking activity. 4.(2020全国新高考书面表达)只有我们保持健康,才能更好地学习和生活。 (部分倒装)Only when we keep healthycan we study and live better.5.(2020天津书面表达)过去的三年见证了我们的成长。(时间名词作主语)The last three years have seenour growth. 6.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the last time.)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.