2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习必修三Module 6 Old and New（附解析）.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Dating (date)from 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.2Patience and perseverance are what it takes to do (do) anything well.3As for me，it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.4Teenagers shouldnt be removed (remove)from school a

2、lthough they dont do well in studies.5Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider rearranging your morning activities.6Ted never dreamed of there being (be) a chance for him to be sent abroad for further education.7Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position

3、.8The students are more determined，and more willing to accept challenges than I used to think.9The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.10The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.选词填空date from; dream of; hold back; come

4、trueLi Hua has always 1.dreamed of being admitted to Tsinghua University，which 2.dates from the 1910s.Now his dream has e trueHe is so excited that he cant 4.hold back his happy tears.now that; make no sense; bring an end to; of great importanceYour opinion is 5.of great importance to the matter.But

5、 6.now that the decision has been made，it 7.makes no sense to argue about it any more.So we should 8.bring an end to the meaningless dispute.完成句子1寻找失去的财富的梦想，最近几乎已经实现了。Dreams of finding lost treasure almost have come true recently.2我认为他说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。I thought what he said made sense and I got in tou

6、ch with him.3我花了半年的时间完成了一篇论文。It took me half a year to finish an essay.4我们应该尽全力脱贫。We should try our best to bring an end to poverty.5(全国卷)毫无疑问，你得提前了解唐代的历史，这将有助于下节课的顺利进行。There is no doubt that you are supposed to know the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly6在下

7、一场比赛中你认为哪个队会赢？Which team do you believe will win in the next match?.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级My hometown is a small mountain village，which dates from/back to (追溯到)several hundred years ago.Although there are some relics (几处历史遗迹)there，it can only be accessible by a small road.Many people have moved

8、 to other places，while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life (梦想着幸福的生活).Fortunately with the help of the local government，it takes the villagers three years (村民们花费了三年时间)to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.Besides that，the building of a new road has been completed，and that makes

9、it possible for the villagers to travel around.As living conditions are greatly improved，the villagers dream has come true (已经实现).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)smallnarrow(2)movedremoved(3)buildingconstruction2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作定语改写句My hometown is a small mountain village，dating from/back to several hundred years

10、ago.(2)用with复合结构改写句With living conditions greatly improved，the villagers dream has come true.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历图书馆的价值(2020开封市高三模拟) I grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The li

11、brary might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权).In the library，I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back to home，my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books，a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves throu

12、gh this charming period until the books were due.When I left for college，one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time.

13、If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library，I got annoyed and asked why she didnt just buy it.But in 2011，one of my sons school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I

14、drove to meet the librarian，I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity，a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before，but at that moment I turned my thought on its head，and I was the parent bringing my child on that

15、special trip.As I walked into the library，nothing had changedthe sense of gentle，steady busyness，like a pot of water on a rolling boil (沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed upnot just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I feltthe way it revealed my chi

16、ldhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.However，as I was rediscovering those memories，my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou Hampt B once said that in Africa，whenever an old man dies，it is as though a library were burning down.But if you can take something from his or her int

17、ernal collection and share it，it takes on a life of its own.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。1What can be inferred about the authors childhood from Paragraph 1?AShe lived near a library.BShe possessed a library.CShe didnt borrow books from libraries.DShe enjoyed visits to lib

18、raries.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy (自主权).In the library，I could have anything I wanted.”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。2How did the author change after entering college?AShe lost her enthusiasm for reading.BShe did

19、 not return books on time.CShe quit the habit of going to libraries.DShe wanted to buy books for her mom.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“I was wild about owning books”以及最后一句中的“I got annoyed and asked why she didnt just buy it”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。3What did the author rediscover when she walked into the l

20、ibrary with her son?AHer love of libraries.BHer delight in owning books.CHer lost memory of her mom.DHer familiarity with her mom.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I feltthe way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进

21、图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。4Which can be the title of this passage?AThe Librarya World of KnowledgeBThe Librarya Place of MemoryCThe Librarya Busy PlaceDThe Libraryan Old Man解析：B考查标题判断。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆疏远图书馆重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。【词汇积累

22、】pace v调整自己的生活(或活动)节奏differentiate v辨别，区别familiarity n熟悉rolling adj.规则的；周而复始的turn sth.on its head倒过来想某事物；使人完全改变思考某事物的思路dam up抑制，阻止take sth.on开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；呈现；露出B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然研究发现鱼能在镜子中识别自己(2020广东省六校第一次联考) Very few animals except dolphins，chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，and elephants have ever passed the mirror

23、 test for selfrecognition.Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror.The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains.Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test

24、the wrasse (隆头鱼)，a small fish in the sea，scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror.They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions.At first，the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth.But soon the

25、wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening.They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways.It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror，the scientists gave the wrasses a m

26、ark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin.Some of the fish got a brown mark.Other fish got a clear “mark” that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror，the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the

27、sand in the bottom of the tank.Then they would go back and look in the mirror again，as if checking if the mark was still there.But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors，they didnt try to rub their marks away.And wrasses with clear “marks” didnt either，even when they could s

28、ee themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted.So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test，the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.文章大意：除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通

29、过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。5Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain.BThe fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.DElephants failed to pass the mirror test.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼

30、能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。6What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unusual ways.BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting.DThey were unaware of themselves in the mirror.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句

31、“At first，the wrasses.with the mouth.”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。7How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the mark against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest in the bottom of the tank.DThe

32、y would swim upside down to the mirror.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。8Which can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expected?BDo Colors Affect the Experiment?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted?DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?解析：D考查标题判断。根据第一

33、段第二句“Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror.”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我日常生活如何找回感恩之心A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.Gratitude o

34、pens the door to simplicity.But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction.1. Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment.2. And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings.A new day，a war

35、m bed，a unique personality，or a special talent.3. Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them.This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.4 Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have i

36、nadequate access to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.Find gratitude in difficulty.5. But it can be more difficult during the trials of life：the death，disease，or failure.The truth is that no one is exem

37、pt (获豁免的) from the sufferings.However，good can be found even in the worst of times.Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.AIgnore what you dont have.BWe can learn how

38、to be grateful.COpen your eyes to those with less.DGratitude is available in your heart right now.EYou have wonderful things in your life already.FIts easy to be grateful when things are going well.GHow can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?文章大意：感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门

39、，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1解析：G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。2解析：D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。3解析：E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。4解析：C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5解析：F根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult

40、 during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。【词汇积累】blessing n幸事trial n考验simple adj.简单的；朴素的simplify v使简化simplicity n简单(性)；容易(性)measure v测量measurable adj.可测量的immeasurable adj.不可估量的immeasurably adv.极大程度地，无法估量地set in开始，到来sink in被充分意识到get sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过(难关).短文改错Last summer I

41、decided to get my first job.This was possible one of the hardest tasks.For me，it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independent adult.I had never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school.So I had never worked the day in my life.At first，it is extrem

42、ely tough.I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice.Yet I got neither calls or emails.Luckily，halfway through the third week，I finally got a call.It was not my first choice，but we could not say no.And after the interview，I was more than ready start working the following Monday.解析：第

43、二句：possible改为possibly。形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处在句子中作状语，故应用副词形式。第三句：moved改为moving。非谓语动词误用。在本句中，was为谓语动词，move与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，作step的后置定语，故应用moving。第四句：hold改为held。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句时态为过去完成时，基本结构为had done，hold的过去分词为held，故应用held。第四句：删除because后的of。介词多用。because是连词，其后接句子；because of是介词，其后接名词、代词等。此处后接的是一个句子，故应把of删除。第五

44、句：the改为a。冠词误用。此处表示在这之前我连一天都没工作过，此处表泛指，且day的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。第六句：is改为was。动词时态误用。根据首句中的时间状语Last summer和语境可知，该处描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为was。第七句：choice改为choices。名词的单复数误用。couple of表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，故应把choice改为choices。第八句：or改为nor。固定搭配误用。此处表示我既没有接到电话，也没有收到邮件。neither.nor.“既不也不”为固定搭配，故把or改为nor。与其易混淆的搭配为：either.or“或者或者”。第十句：we改为I。代词误用。此处表示它不是我的第一选择，但是我不能拒绝。此处人称应为我，而非我们，故应把we改为I。第十一句：ready后加to。不定式符号漏用。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”为固定用法，故在ready后加to。