2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修八Module 2 The Renaissance（附解析）.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The British are considered to have(have) an unusual sense of humor.2We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.3It is you as well as your wife who are to blame (blame) for your sons bad performance at school.4Thanks to the help of seve

2、ral passersby (passerby)，they were sent to hospital in time.5The beauty of the West Lake inspires numerous poets to write (write) their great poetry.6During the war，thousands of people fled(flee) the country.7Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.8

3、In history，those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end.9I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.10The plan is designed to motivate employees to work(work) more efficiently.选词填空in history; on behalf of; up to; compare .with1On behalf of our school，Id li

4、ke to express our warm welcome and appreciation to you for your visiting our school.Our school has been a famous key middle school 2.in history.3.Compared with other ordinary school，our school pays more attention to developing students overall ability.Every year 4.up to 80% of the students are admit

5、ted to key universities.in short; get tired of; lead to; depend onMany Chinese high school students 5.get tired of their parents nagging(唠叨).They think their parents high expectations are burdens.In other words，their parents high expectations 6.lead to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest th

6、at parents should 7.depend on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.8.In short, parents and children should understand each other.完成句子1你可以指望他来支持你。You may depend on it that he will support you2为了更容易地和我们联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。To make it easier to get i

7、n touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.3作为一个考虑周到的秘书，她知道在她的日常工作中应做什么。As a considerate secretary，she knows what to do in her daily routine.4建设这个博物馆是为了纪念那位被认为发现了这个岛的探险家。The museum was built in honor of the explorer who is believed to discover the island5我代表在座的各位，祝你归程愉快。On behalf of everyone

8、 here，I wish you a pleasant journey when you go back to your country.6我本来没打算吃东西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了一下。I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级On behalf of our class (代表我们班级)，Id like to invite you to take part in a paper

9、cutting exhibition，which will surely attract you.The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 pm.next Saturday and some fine artists will perform how to cut paper(表演如何剪纸) that day.Meanwhile up to 300 papercutting works will be on show (多达300份剪纸作品参展) and they are collected from all over the c

10、ountry.Therefore I think that you wont get tired of(厌倦) visiting the exhibition.I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture (酷爱中国传统文化)，so you are advised not to miss the precious chance.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)attract appeal to(2)fine gifted(3)think reckon2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句The exhibiti

11、on will be held in our city gallery at 3 pm.next Saturday，when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper(2)用分词作定语升级句Meanwhile up to 300 papercutting works collected from all over the country will be on show.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自我认识自我过度追求完美影响身心健康(2020福州市高三适应性考试) Its not easy feeling l

12、ike youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule (时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about yo

13、u and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say “its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.I

14、f you dont achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and eve

15、ry day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead or being a team player you fly solo(单飞)

16、and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our bo

17、dy，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help

18、 us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person.We dont have to be a stronger and more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible goal.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.文章大意：我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题，我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美

19、。1Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA novel.CA magazine.DA guidebook.解析：C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。2Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ABe generous with praise.BNobody is perfect.CThere is no bes

20、t，only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。3What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more peopl

21、e are tolerating mistakes.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么

22、多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项正确。4What does the author think of imperfection?AIts unbearable.BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.解析：B考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。【词汇

23、积累】spotlight n聚光灯internal adj.内部的；国内的incompetent adj.无能力的unrealistic adj.不现实的overstate v夸大，夸张adaptable adj.适应性强的 perfect v使完美adj.完美的，理想的perfectly adv.完美地，完全地imperfect adj.不完美的perfection n完美perfectionism n完美主义perfectionist n完美主义者weigh sb. down使某人烦恼/焦虑each and every每一个B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然动物保护用人工繁殖的方法救助濒危鸟

24、类A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prizethe highest accolade in the field of animal conser

25、vationfor his 40 years of work in Mauritius，where he saved an endangered kestrel (红隼) from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 65yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s，he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel.At the time there were just four left in

26、 the wild，making it the rarest bird on Earth.However，he stayed，using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖)，which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching them under incubators (孵化器)，prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later，the number of Mauriti

27、us kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.The biologist has also made an effort to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction，including the pink pigeon，echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $ 250，000 prize at a ceremony in L

28、ondon.“As a young man in my 20s，I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.” Reflecting on the start of his career，he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time.In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding tec

29、hniques，with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work，only becoming a father for the first time at 53.He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him，because it proved that his work to save

30、 birds was right.文章大意：卡尔琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后在保护动物领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。5What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AReturn.BLevel.CHonor.DResearch.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。6According to the passage，Great Auk is Aan endangered birdBan

31、extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼)from becoming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk是一种已灭绝的鸟。7What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKest

32、rel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知

33、，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。8Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“dead loss”“In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques.in the wild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟

34、蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。【词汇积累】criticize sb./sth. for.某人/物因而受到指责in the field of.在领域close down关闭make an effort to do sth.努力做某事.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我生活方式保持身体健康的三个建议As we all know，health is more important than wealth.Almost all the people value health most.1. There are three things that a person can do to hel

35、p stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise on a regular basis.2 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Instead，take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetable

36、s and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a chang

37、e of character.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.3. Finally，get plenty of exercise.4. It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably live longer.5. Basketball，swimming，bicycling，running are good examples.Sports are not

38、 only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting.If you follow the tips above，you will probably live to be much older and wiser.AProper nutrition is important for good health.BThe body needs proper care in order to be healthy.CEating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.DIt

39、is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.EThen your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.FMost sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.GIt makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。1

40、解析：B本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。2解析：A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foods high in protein(蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选A。3解析：E空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。4解析：G根据空后的“It also improves your heart and lungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。5解析：F根据该段主题句中的“get

41、plenty of exercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F项符合语境。【词汇积累】be/stay in good shape健康状况好keep/stay in shape保持健康on a regular basis以定期的方式put on weight增加体重.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会文化打卡文化For some people in China，the aim of travel is to create 15second videos.Its not about where youve been，but about where

42、youre seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river，Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 1. city of Chongqing.The bars，restaurants and golden neon lights 2. (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006.Last year the number of visitors increased 3. (sharp).The main reason，it seemed，was

43、 Hongyadongs sudden popularity on an app，Douyin，4. aim is not to produce a wellcrafted video，but simply 5. (show) that you have also been to the popular places.The beauty of the 6. (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embra

44、ce daka as a lifestyle has developed.Socalled daka zu“daka tribes”can 7. (find) roaming various scenic spots，8. (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have 9. (practice) origins.Chinas young urban professionals dont have so much free time.Sometimes，they

45、need to work overtime.So they have to make the best use of their 10. (limit) leisure time.Douyin captures the mood with its slogan：“Make every second count.”文章大意：该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。1解析：the考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。2解析：have been考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句

46、的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填have been。3解析：sharply考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。4解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whose。5解析：to show考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“to produce”并列作表语，故填to show。6解析：attraction考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点

47、的美”，应用名词，所以填attraction。7解析：be found考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填be found。8解析：checking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。9解析：practical考查词性转换。此处修饰其后的名词origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。10解析：limited考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time，应用形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。【词汇积累】flock v聚集，蜂拥subculture n次文化roam v闲逛，漫步craze n狂热slogan n标语