2021高一英语寒假作业同步练习题 反义疑问句（含解析）.doc

1、反义疑问句单词默背1In order to keep fit, the girl joined a _(健康) club.2The important _(大事) of the week was the big storm.3Many _(运动员) take part in the competition for the glory of their homeland.4The two football players were out of the game because of _(受伤).5All the people admired the young mans courage and

2、 _(力量).6The _(冠军) was awarded with a gold medal for his performance.7Li Ming is the _(队长) of our school football.8Jack was a determined boy, who never gives in to _(失败).9It was a great _(荣誉) to be invited here today.10To go abroad to study, you should at least _(掌握) the language.【答案】1fitness2event3a

3、thletes4injury5strength6champion7captain8failure9honour10master【分析】1考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，这个女孩参加了一个健身俱乐部。短语fitness club“健身俱乐部”，故填fitness。2考查名词。句意：本周最重要的事件是大风暴。根据汉语意思以及上文The important可知，应填名词event“事件；大事”。3考查名词的数。句意：许多运动员为了祖国的荣誉而参加比赛。根据汉语意思可知，应填athlete，且athlete为可数名词，由many修饰，故填复数形式athletes“运动员”。4考查名词。句意：这两名足球运

4、动员因伤退出了比赛。根据汉语意思以及because of后跟名词，故填injury“受伤”。5考查名词。句意：所有的人都钦佩这个年轻人的勇气和力量。根据汉语意思以及上文mans courage and可知，应填名词strength“力量”。6考查名词。句意：这位冠军因他的表演获得了一枚金牌。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知，应填名词champion“冠军”。7考查名词。句意：李明是我们学校足球队的队长。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知，应填名词captain“队长”。8考查名词。句意：杰克是个有决心的男孩，从不屈服于失败。短语give in to failure“屈服于失败”，用名词作宾语，故填名

5、词failure“失败”。9考查名词。句意：今天很荣幸被邀请到这里。固定句式It be a great honour to do sth.“做某事很荣幸”，故填名词honour“荣誉”。10考查名词。句意：要出国学习，你至少要掌握这门语言。根据汉语意思以及上文should后跟动词原形可知，填master“掌握”。11As we all know, Lang Ping is a living l_ in the world.12He is a good c_ who is respected by all the sailors.13It is an h_ to hear you speak s

6、o highly of me.14He used to go to the g_ every day to work out.15You dont need an expensive GPS system to keep t_ of your car.16He gave a _ (优雅的) bow to the audience.17He is proud to have won an Olympic _ (奖牌).18The _ (损伤) on her head was so serious that she didnt survive.19He ran into the room with

7、 his face covered with _ (汗水).20Knowing the rules will help you to _ (掌握) a large number of words.【答案】11legend12captain13honour/honor14gym15track16graceful17medal18injury19sweat20master【解析】11考查名词。句意：众所周知，郎平是世界上鲜活的传奇人物。a living legend一个鲜活的传奇人物，故填legend。12考查名词。 句意：他是一位好船长，受到所有水手的尊敬。a good captain 一位好船

8、长，故填captain。13考查名词。 句意：很荣幸听到您对我如此高的评价。an honor 一件荣幸、荣耀的事情，故填honor。14考查名词。 句意：他以前每天去健身房锻炼。go to the gym 去健身房，故填gym。15考查固定短语。 句意：您不需要昂贵的GPS系统即可定位您的汽车。keep track of 跟踪、定位，故填track。16考查形容词。句意：他优雅地鞠了一躬向观众致意。graceful修饰bow作定语，故填graceful 。17考查名词。句意：他为赢得奥运奖牌感到自豪。an Olympic medal一枚奥运奖牌，故填medal 。18考查名词。句意：她头部受伤

9、如此严重，以致无法幸存。injury是名词，意为：“ 受伤、伤害”， 作主语，故填injury。19考查名词。句意：他跑进房间，脸上满是汗水。with his face covered with sweat是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，故填sweat 。20考查动词。句意：了解规则将帮助您掌握大量单词。help sb to do 帮助某人做某事，故填master 。语法专题（反义疑问句）反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句形式，后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上的简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时，附加问句部分用否定形式，反之亦然。附加问句部分的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定，而且主语必须是代词

10、。1. 陈述部分的主语是名词时，附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词。Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didnt they?2. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语侧重全部用they，侧重个体用he。No one was there that day, was he/were they?3. 陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it。Everything that he says is true, isnt it?4. 陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式的场合用one，在非正式场合用yo

11、u。One should be honest, shouldnt one/you?5. 陈述部分主语是指示代词时，反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。This is your car, isnt it?Those are grapes, arent they?6. 陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问句仍用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?7. 陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。They must be sleeping then, werent they?练习题：完成下面的反意疑问句2

12、1What beautiful weather, _?22Im a little late for class, _?23Lets do exercises by ourselves, _?24You must be hungry, _?25They must have stayed at the hotel last night, _?26Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?27Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been, _?28Your friend nee

13、ds to come earlier, _?29You must have studied dance for years, _?30There is little doubt in your mind that he is honest, _?31The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?32Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?【答案】21isnt it22arent I/am I not23shall we24arent you25didnt they26

14、doesnt it27will they28doesnt he/she29havent you30is there31wasnt it32will you【分析】考查反意疑问句。21句意：多好的天气啊，不是吗?陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，感叹句的反意疑问句中,附加部分用be的一般现在时的否定式,主语则在逻辑上与感叹句保持一致。本句中陈述部分为肯定形式，故反意疑问句用否定形式isnt it。故填isnt it。22句意：我上课有点晚了，是吗?陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I或am I not。故填arent I/am I not

15、。23句意：让我们自己做练习，好吗? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。故填shall we。24句意：你一定饿了，是吗?本句中含有情态动词must，且表示对现在情况的推测“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。此处must后动词为be，结合主语you可知应用are，陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分用否定。故填arent you。25句意：他们昨晚一定住在旅馆里，是吗?本句中must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。must后动词为have stayed表示对过去情况的推测，应用助动词d

16、id，且陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应用否定形式，主语为they。故填didnt they。26句意：学习如何修理电脑要花很长时间，不是吗? 陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，结合陈述部分Learning how to repair computers takes a long time中takes可知为一般现在时可知应添加助动词does，陈述部分为肯定形式，故反意疑问句用否定形式doesnt it。故填doesnt it。27句意：没有人会相信他的工作有多么困难，是吗? 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone

17、, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。结合陈述部分nobody表示否定意义，疑问部分应用需用肯定结构，陈述部分用一般将来时，问句部分保持一致也用will。故填will they。28句意：你的朋友需要早点来，是吗? 本句中need是实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do(dont)，does(doesnt)，did(didnt)等提出疑问。此处为一般现在时，陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分需要用否定。且friend为单数，故疑问部分应用助动词doesnt，人称代词应用he/she。故填doesnt

18、 he/she。29句意：你一定学了很多年的舞蹈，是吗? 当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。由for years推断表示对已经完成情况的推测，用助动词have，陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应用否定，故助动词应用havent，故填havent you。30句意：你心里对他是诚实的没有什么怀疑，是吗?陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用助动词+there(here)?形式。陈述部分中little表示否定意义，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。故填is there。31句意：我们上周看的那部电影很有趣，不是吗? 陈述部

19、分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分用否定，陈述部分是一般过去时，故填wasnt it。32句意：告诉我如何操作这台电子计算机，好吗? 陈述部分为祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?故填will you。阅读理解（说明文）The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago

20、the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional spo

21、rtsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000

22、 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, “Buy our things”. It says, “Buy t

23、he same shirt and shoes as” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.33From the passage we can learn that .Afamous people spend

24、 too much money and time on sportsBthe development of sports is slower than any other activityCmost people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of moneyDnow sports is not only an amusement for people34In this passage “professional sportsmen” means people “_”.Awho teach others how to make money i

25、n sportsBwho take sports as their jobsCwho are very fond of sportsDwho teach other sportsmen how to play sports35Now, the “sport” means .Awhat most of the people do in their spare timeBhunting wild animals and birds in the forestsCorganized gamesDsomething that people are paid to36Which of the follo

26、wing is TRUE?AMost people play sports only for money.BThose who play sports earn more than those who do not.CPeople play sports for different purposes.DThose who play sports want to keep strong and fit.【答案】33D34B35C36C【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了体育这个词的发展史。33推理判断题。根据最后一段“Famous sportsmen can even advertise thing

27、s like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.”可知，著名的运动员甚至可以为手表和食品做广告。他们允许公司使用他们的名字或照片，并为此付费。体育运动不再只是人们闲暇时的消遣。由此可知，体育运动员可以利用体育挣钱，所以体育不再是只为了人类娱乐，故选D项。34词句猜测题。根据第一段“A few peop

28、le are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen.”可知，有些人是为他们所做的运动而获得报酬的。这些人被称为职业运动员。由此可知，职业运动员是指将运动作为自己的职业的人，故选B项。35细节理解题。根据第一段“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知，大约一百年前，这个词首次用于有组织的比赛。这

29、是这个词今天通常的意思。由此可知，如今“体育”意味着有组织的比赛。故选C项。36细节理解题。根据第一段“People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they learnt to. A few people are paid for sport they play.”可知，人们花很多时间踢足球、打篮球、打网球和做其他运动。这些人玩是因为他们学习去打球。有些人是为他们所做的运动而获得报酬的。由此可知，人们做运动是有不同目

30、的的。故选C项。写作（改错）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and G

31、rade 2 students. During a match,the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to

32、 them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.【答案】1. excitedexciting2. iswas3. athe4. allboth5. forto6. playerplayers7. 去掉that8. on后加their9. touchingtouc

33、hed10. whathow【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周一年级和二年级同学之间进行的一场激动人心的篮球比赛。【小题1】考查形容词。句意：上周，我们在学校看了一场激动人心的比赛。excitied意为“激动的”，修饰人。exciting意为“令人激动的”，修饰物。这里其后名词为match。故将excited改为exciting。【小题2】考查动词时态。句意：比赛双方是一年级和二年级的同学。文章在讲过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。故将is改为was。【小题3】考查定冠词。第三句话提到的match，特指前面已经提到过的比赛，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。【小题4】考查代词。句意：在比赛中，

34、双方队员都很努力。前面提到比赛双方是一年级和二年级。比赛只有两个队。故将all改为both。【小题5】考查固定表达。to ones suprise为固定表达，意为“出乎某人意料之外”。故将for改为to。【小题6】考查名词复数。句意：队员们跳起来拥抱对方，庆祝他们的成功。句子最后出现代词their，所以本句主语应为复数。且比赛中不止一位队员。故将player改为players。【小题7】考查代词。句意：对手队伍的队员那时也走过来向他们表示祝贺。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the players，谓语为approached and said。这里的that多余。故将that去掉。【小题8】考查形

35、容词性物主代词。句意：他们脸上带着微笑。on their faces意为“在他们的脸上”，their来修饰限定faces。故将on后加their。【小题9】考查被动语态。句意：我们被这场景给感动了。touching意为“令人感动的”，修饰物。touch与主语we成被动关系，所以用touched，这里touched修饰人。be touched by.意为“被感动”。故将touching改为touched。【小题10】考查宾语从句。句意：我们被这场景感动了。也体会到运动在我们的生活中扮演着多么重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，felt为动词，后面从句做其宾语。what意为“什么”，how意为“多么”，这里从句中用how来修饰important。故将what改为how。