专题10 数词(知识讲解 易错习题训练)-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).doc
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1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题10 数词60题中考专题之数词讲解一、数词基本分类英语中的数词分为两大类,一类为基数词,如1,2,3.等等,主要用来表示数量;一类为序数词,如第一、第二、第三.等等,主要用来表示顺序;二、数词的主要考点(一)1-10基数词和序数词的转换one-first; two-second; three-third; four- fourth; five-fifth; six-sixth;Seven-seventh; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; ten-tenth;高频考点:twelve-twelfth; twenty-
2、twentieth(二)序数词前一般要加定冠词the, 但是当其前面有物主代词时,再不加the;Im the first one to arrive here. 我是第一个到达这儿的人Today is my ninth birthday. 今天是我的第九个生日(三)hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前面有具体数字时,直接用;没有具体数字时,既要加s, 又要加of, s和of不分家如:three hundred seats 三百个座位 five thousand students 五千个学生millions of trees 数以百万颗树(四)表示“居住在
3、几楼、多少岁生日,比赛中赢得第几名、几月是一年中的第几个月”时,要用序数词I live on the twelfth floor. 我住在12楼This is his eighteenth birthday 这是他的18岁生日He won the third place in the competition/match.他在比赛中获得了第三名April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月(五)表示“某人多少岁”时,用:in ones+数词的复数形式,例如:In his fifties, he went to The Great Wall with
4、 his wife在他五十岁时,他和妻子去了长城(六)表示“年代”时,用:in+the+基数词(s或s)This kind of toy is very popular with children in the 1980s(1980s)这种玩具在20世纪80年代很受孩子们欢迎(七)基数词+years old与基数词-year-old之间的区别基数词+years old,一般跟在系统词后面,构成系表结构;而基数词-year-old,是一个复合形容词,放在名词前,做定语例如:He is eight years old= he is an eight-year-old boy他是一个八岁的男孩(八)
5、“the+序数词+n”与“a+序数词+n”之间的区别“the+序数词+n”表示特指“第几个”;“a+序数词+n”表示泛指“又一次,又一个”例如:His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了,但他们还想要一个孩子His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.他的父母有三个孩子,第三个是个女孩(九)分数表达法分数的构成采用“子基母序”原则,即:分子用基数词,而分母用序数词,请注意:当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式例如:two fifths 五分之
6、二; four sixths 六分之四;seven ninths 九分之七请注意特殊分数形式:a quarter 1/4;three quarters 3/4;a half 1/2高频考点:当名词被分数或百分数修饰,做主语时,其后的谓语动词要与名词的单复数保持一致。例如:Two fifths of the students in our class are going to the summer camp next week.我们班上五分之二的学生将于下周去参加夏令营Two thirds of the land is covered with ocean 三分之二的陆地被海洋所覆盖Ten pe
7、rcent of the teachers in my class are from America我班上百分之二十的老师是来自美国的Thirty percent of the water is very dirty百分之三十的水非常脏(十)another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词例如: I want to drink another two cups of tea=I want to drink two more cups of tea 我想再喝两杯茶一、单项选择1When is your brothers birthday?A1990 July 9thB1990, 9th July
8、CJuly 9th, 1990D9 July, 19902We all know there are _ days in a year.Athree hundred, sixty-fiveBthree hundreds and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds, sixty-fiveDthree hundred and sixty-five3The environment here becomes better and better. _ birds are coming back.AHundreds ofBHundredsCHundred4 How old is your
9、daughter, Mr. Brown?_. We had a wonderful party for her _ birthday last Friday.ATwelve; twelfthBTwelfth; twelveCTwelve; twelveDTwelfth; twelfth5Have you got everything ready for the party? No, we need _.A another two glassesBother two glassesCtwo other glassesDtwo another glasses6Dick, it is the _ t
10、ime in _ days that youve made the same mistake.Atwo; twoBsecond; twoCtwo; secondDsecond; second7Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Mr. Yus office? Go upstairs. Its _.Athe Room 206Bthe 206 RoomC206 RoomDRoom 2068Whats the matter, Kangkang? Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _ people lost thei
11、r lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.Asixty thousands ofBsixty thousandCsixty thousandsDthousand of9This year _ students who finish studying abroad come back to work, because they can find _ chances in China.A580 thousand, a number ofB580 thousand of, the number ofC580 thousands of, a number ofD580
12、thousand, the number of10He seems to be _, but in fact he was born in _.Aon his fiftieth; 1990Bin his fifties; the 1990sCin the fifties; the 1990Din the fiftieth; 1990s11Your mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth12Is your uncle i
13、n his _? Yes. His _ birthday is coming.Aforty; forty-firstBforties; forty-firstCforties; forty-oneDforty; forty-first13Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany _ ago.Athe two hundredth yearBtwo hundred-yearCtwo hundred years14How many students are there in your class ?_. Fiftee
14、n girls and fifteen boys .AThirtyBThirteenCThirtieth15How old is your son? _. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday.ANine; nineBNine; ninthCNinth; ninthDNinth; nine16My home is about _ from my school.A15 minutesB10 minutes rideC20 minutes by bikeD15-minutes on foot.17_ visitors came
15、to take photos of the flowers during the vocation.AFive thousandsBFive thousand ofCThousand ofDThousands of18What do you know about the cartoon? Well, it became very popular in western countries _ when the creator of it was only _.Ain 1990s; in his twentiesBin the 1990s; in his twentiesCin the 1990;
16、in his twentyDin 1990; in the twenties19China is a great country with a history of about five _ years.Yes. And _ of foreigners come to visit it every year.Athousand; thousandBthousands; thousandsCthousand; thousandsDthousands; thousand20 More than _ of the students in our school _ boys. Thats really
17、 a great number.Atwo thirds; areBtwo thirds; isCsecond thirds; are21Which is the smallest number of the three? _.ATwo thirdsBA halfCA quarter22The building has _ floors and our classroom is on the _ floor.Athree; 3thBthird; threeCthree; third23Although I failed _ times, I will try _ time to prove th
18、at I can do it on my own.Asix, a sevenBsixth, the seventhCsix, a seventh24I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.Me too. So I chose _ floor to live on.AnineBninthCthe ninthDnineteen25On July 1st, well celebrate the _ birthday of the CPCAhundredthBhundredChundreds26Susan
19、, how many women teachers are there in your school?In our school, _of the teachers _ women teachers.A third fourth; areBthird fourth; isCthree fourths; isDthree fourths; are27He is on _ floor of museum.AtwoBthe twoCsecondDthe second28Teachers Day is on _ day of September.AtenthBtenCthe tenthDthe ten
20、29_ of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year is 1636 last year, and _ of them are women doctors.AThe number; first fourthBThe number; one fourthCA number; one quarterDA number; three quarters30After a period of training in P.E. class, _ of the students have made great progress.Atwo
21、thirdsBtwo thirdCsecond thirdDsecond thirds31This is my _ time to play the piano at our school.AsecondBtwoCthe second32To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan33_ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and
22、grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are34Our government will set up the _ five-year plan this year.Great! Weve had a great progress with the help of the last thirteen ones.AthirteenBthirteenthCfourteenDfourteenth35The city library is not far from my home and I go there eve
23、ry _ day.Thats quite a place to read books.Athe thirdBthreeCthird36The _ Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2022.AnineBninetyCnineteenDnineteenth37Whats one fourth and a half, do you know?Yes, its _.Athree fourBthree fourthCthree fourths38What should we do now, Mr. Clark? Please turn to
24、page _ and look at the _ picture.Atwelve; ninthBtwelfth ; nineteenthCtwelve; nineteen39_ of his works were written in his _.AOne-thirds; fiftiesBOne-third; fiftyCThree quarters; fiftiesDThree quarters, fiftieth40_ of the population of the city come from the countryside. They come here to look for ne
25、w jobs.ATwo fiveBTwo fifthCTwo fifths41Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday of June.AoneBthirdCtwoDthree42_ people come to visit Liuzhou every year.AThousand ofBSix thousandCThousands of43My daughter is _ years old and today is her _ birthday party.Anine; ninethBnine; ninthCninth; nineDnineth; nine44To ou
26、r surprise, _ of our teachers were interested in sports in their _.AThree quarters; twentiesBTwo-third; twentiesCTwo-thirds; twentiethDThree-quarter; twentieths45_ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.AHundredBHundredsCHundred ofDHundreds of46Have you
27、finished your todays work? No, I need _.Atwo another hoursBanother two hoursCmore two hoursDtwo other hours47With the help of the government, _ villagers living conditions are becoming much better than before.AmillionBmillionsCmillions ofDmillion of48The workers will complete the new bridge in _.Atw
28、o and a half monthsBtwo months and halfCtwo and a half month49He has failed _ times, but he wont give up a _ chanceAthird, fourBthree, fourthCthird, fourth50Jenny will be _. Shes going to have a party for her _ birthday.Atwenty; twentyBtwenty; twentiethCtwentieth; twentieth51Its said that Thomas Edi
29、son invented more than _ things during his life.Atwo thousandBtwo thousandsCthousand of Dtwo thousands of52During the seven-day May Day holiday, _ visitors came to this city.AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of53Have you watched the TV program “The Reader”?Certainly. About _ students in our scho
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