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类型专题10 数词(知识讲解 易错习题训练)-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).doc

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    1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题10 数词60题中考专题之数词讲解一、数词基本分类英语中的数词分为两大类,一类为基数词,如1,2,3.等等,主要用来表示数量;一类为序数词,如第一、第二、第三.等等,主要用来表示顺序;二、数词的主要考点(一)1-10基数词和序数词的转换one-first; two-second; three-third; four- fourth; five-fifth; six-sixth;Seven-seventh; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; ten-tenth;高频考点:twelve-twelfth; twenty-

    2、twentieth(二)序数词前一般要加定冠词the, 但是当其前面有物主代词时,再不加the;Im the first one to arrive here. 我是第一个到达这儿的人Today is my ninth birthday. 今天是我的第九个生日(三)hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前面有具体数字时,直接用;没有具体数字时,既要加s, 又要加of, s和of不分家如:three hundred seats 三百个座位 five thousand students 五千个学生millions of trees 数以百万颗树(四)表示“居住在

    3、几楼、多少岁生日,比赛中赢得第几名、几月是一年中的第几个月”时,要用序数词I live on the twelfth floor. 我住在12楼This is his eighteenth birthday 这是他的18岁生日He won the third place in the competition/match.他在比赛中获得了第三名April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月(五)表示“某人多少岁”时,用:in ones+数词的复数形式,例如:In his fifties, he went to The Great Wall with

    4、 his wife在他五十岁时,他和妻子去了长城(六)表示“年代”时,用:in+the+基数词(s或s)This kind of toy is very popular with children in the 1980s(1980s)这种玩具在20世纪80年代很受孩子们欢迎(七)基数词+years old与基数词-year-old之间的区别基数词+years old,一般跟在系统词后面,构成系表结构;而基数词-year-old,是一个复合形容词,放在名词前,做定语例如:He is eight years old= he is an eight-year-old boy他是一个八岁的男孩(八)

    5、“the+序数词+n”与“a+序数词+n”之间的区别“the+序数词+n”表示特指“第几个”;“a+序数词+n”表示泛指“又一次,又一个”例如:His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了,但他们还想要一个孩子His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.他的父母有三个孩子,第三个是个女孩(九)分数表达法分数的构成采用“子基母序”原则,即:分子用基数词,而分母用序数词,请注意:当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式例如:two fifths 五分之

    6、二; four sixths 六分之四;seven ninths 九分之七请注意特殊分数形式:a quarter 1/4;three quarters 3/4;a half 1/2高频考点:当名词被分数或百分数修饰,做主语时,其后的谓语动词要与名词的单复数保持一致。例如:Two fifths of the students in our class are going to the summer camp next week.我们班上五分之二的学生将于下周去参加夏令营Two thirds of the land is covered with ocean 三分之二的陆地被海洋所覆盖Ten pe

    7、rcent of the teachers in my class are from America我班上百分之二十的老师是来自美国的Thirty percent of the water is very dirty百分之三十的水非常脏(十)another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词例如: I want to drink another two cups of tea=I want to drink two more cups of tea 我想再喝两杯茶一、单项选择1When is your brothers birthday?A1990 July 9thB1990, 9th July

    8、CJuly 9th, 1990D9 July, 19902We all know there are _ days in a year.Athree hundred, sixty-fiveBthree hundreds and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds, sixty-fiveDthree hundred and sixty-five3The environment here becomes better and better. _ birds are coming back.AHundreds ofBHundredsCHundred4 How old is your

    9、daughter, Mr. Brown?_. We had a wonderful party for her _ birthday last Friday.ATwelve; twelfthBTwelfth; twelveCTwelve; twelveDTwelfth; twelfth5Have you got everything ready for the party? No, we need _.A another two glassesBother two glassesCtwo other glassesDtwo another glasses6Dick, it is the _ t

    10、ime in _ days that youve made the same mistake.Atwo; twoBsecond; twoCtwo; secondDsecond; second7Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Mr. Yus office? Go upstairs. Its _.Athe Room 206Bthe 206 RoomC206 RoomDRoom 2068Whats the matter, Kangkang? Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _ people lost thei

    11、r lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.Asixty thousands ofBsixty thousandCsixty thousandsDthousand of9This year _ students who finish studying abroad come back to work, because they can find _ chances in China.A580 thousand, a number ofB580 thousand of, the number ofC580 thousands of, a number ofD580

    12、thousand, the number of10He seems to be _, but in fact he was born in _.Aon his fiftieth; 1990Bin his fifties; the 1990sCin the fifties; the 1990Din the fiftieth; 1990s11Your mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth12Is your uncle i

    13、n his _? Yes. His _ birthday is coming.Aforty; forty-firstBforties; forty-firstCforties; forty-oneDforty; forty-first13Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany _ ago.Athe two hundredth yearBtwo hundred-yearCtwo hundred years14How many students are there in your class ?_. Fiftee

    14、n girls and fifteen boys .AThirtyBThirteenCThirtieth15How old is your son? _. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday.ANine; nineBNine; ninthCNinth; ninthDNinth; nine16My home is about _ from my school.A15 minutesB10 minutes rideC20 minutes by bikeD15-minutes on foot.17_ visitors came

    15、to take photos of the flowers during the vocation.AFive thousandsBFive thousand ofCThousand ofDThousands of18What do you know about the cartoon? Well, it became very popular in western countries _ when the creator of it was only _.Ain 1990s; in his twentiesBin the 1990s; in his twentiesCin the 1990;

    16、in his twentyDin 1990; in the twenties19China is a great country with a history of about five _ years.Yes. And _ of foreigners come to visit it every year.Athousand; thousandBthousands; thousandsCthousand; thousandsDthousands; thousand20 More than _ of the students in our school _ boys. Thats really

    17、 a great number.Atwo thirds; areBtwo thirds; isCsecond thirds; are21Which is the smallest number of the three? _.ATwo thirdsBA halfCA quarter22The building has _ floors and our classroom is on the _ floor.Athree; 3thBthird; threeCthree; third23Although I failed _ times, I will try _ time to prove th

    18、at I can do it on my own.Asix, a sevenBsixth, the seventhCsix, a seventh24I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.Me too. So I chose _ floor to live on.AnineBninthCthe ninthDnineteen25On July 1st, well celebrate the _ birthday of the CPCAhundredthBhundredChundreds26Susan

    19、, how many women teachers are there in your school?In our school, _of the teachers _ women teachers.A third fourth; areBthird fourth; isCthree fourths; isDthree fourths; are27He is on _ floor of museum.AtwoBthe twoCsecondDthe second28Teachers Day is on _ day of September.AtenthBtenCthe tenthDthe ten

    20、29_ of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year is 1636 last year, and _ of them are women doctors.AThe number; first fourthBThe number; one fourthCA number; one quarterDA number; three quarters30After a period of training in P.E. class, _ of the students have made great progress.Atwo

    21、thirdsBtwo thirdCsecond thirdDsecond thirds31This is my _ time to play the piano at our school.AsecondBtwoCthe second32To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan33_ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and

    22、grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are34Our government will set up the _ five-year plan this year.Great! Weve had a great progress with the help of the last thirteen ones.AthirteenBthirteenthCfourteenDfourteenth35The city library is not far from my home and I go there eve

    23、ry _ day.Thats quite a place to read books.Athe thirdBthreeCthird36The _ Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2022.AnineBninetyCnineteenDnineteenth37Whats one fourth and a half, do you know?Yes, its _.Athree fourBthree fourthCthree fourths38What should we do now, Mr. Clark? Please turn to

    24、page _ and look at the _ picture.Atwelve; ninthBtwelfth ; nineteenthCtwelve; nineteen39_ of his works were written in his _.AOne-thirds; fiftiesBOne-third; fiftyCThree quarters; fiftiesDThree quarters, fiftieth40_ of the population of the city come from the countryside. They come here to look for ne

    25、w jobs.ATwo fiveBTwo fifthCTwo fifths41Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday of June.AoneBthirdCtwoDthree42_ people come to visit Liuzhou every year.AThousand ofBSix thousandCThousands of43My daughter is _ years old and today is her _ birthday party.Anine; ninethBnine; ninthCninth; nineDnineth; nine44To ou

    26、r surprise, _ of our teachers were interested in sports in their _.AThree quarters; twentiesBTwo-third; twentiesCTwo-thirds; twentiethDThree-quarter; twentieths45_ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.AHundredBHundredsCHundred ofDHundreds of46Have you

    27、finished your todays work? No, I need _.Atwo another hoursBanother two hoursCmore two hoursDtwo other hours47With the help of the government, _ villagers living conditions are becoming much better than before.AmillionBmillionsCmillions ofDmillion of48The workers will complete the new bridge in _.Atw

    28、o and a half monthsBtwo months and halfCtwo and a half month49He has failed _ times, but he wont give up a _ chanceAthird, fourBthree, fourthCthird, fourth50Jenny will be _. Shes going to have a party for her _ birthday.Atwenty; twentyBtwenty; twentiethCtwentieth; twentieth51Its said that Thomas Edi

    29、son invented more than _ things during his life.Atwo thousandBtwo thousandsCthousand of Dtwo thousands of52During the seven-day May Day holiday, _ visitors came to this city.AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of53Have you watched the TV program “The Reader”?Certainly. About _ students in our scho

    30、ol watched it .A two thousand ofBtwo thousandCtwo thousandsDtwo thousands of54School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.I think so. It has got _ Internet hits a day.AmillionsBmillionCmillions ofDten millions55During the earthquake,three_houses got broken and_people became homeless.

    31、Athousand;thousands ofBthousands;thousands ofCthousands;thousandsDthousands of;thousands of56 Is your uncle in his _? Yes. His _birthday is coming .Aforty; forty-firstBforties; forty-firstCforties; forty-oneDforty; forty-first57I wish my parents would take me back for _ wonderful skiing holiday this

    32、 year.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers58The new bridge is _ metres long.Asix hundred, fifty and fiveBsix hundreds and fifty-fiveCsix hundred, fifty-fiveDsix hundred and fifty-five59There are _ floors in the building and my home is on the _ floor.Atwenty; fifteenthBtwenty; fifteenCtwentieth; fifteenth

    33、Dtwentieth;fifteen60 What did the teacher say?He told us to go over _lessons.Athree firstBfirst threeCthe three firstDthe first three 试卷第7页,共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1C【详解】句意:你弟弟的生日是什么时候?考查日期的表达。日期的表达顺序是“月日年”,日用序数词表示,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。表达“1990年7月9日”用“July 9th, 1990”。故选C。2D【

    34、详解】句意:我们都知道一年有三百六十五天。考查数词。十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”;百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,hundred前面有基数词时,hundred要用单数形式,故选D。3A【详解】句意:这里的环境变得越来越好。成百上千的鸟回来了。考查数词用法。Hundreds of成百上千;Hundred一百。当表示不确定数目时,其结构是“hundreds of+名词复数”;但表示确定数目时,其结构是“基数词+hundred+名词复数”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来,三个选项中只有A选项表达正确,Hundreds of birds表示成百上千的鸟,故选A。4A【详解】句意

    35、:你的女儿多大,布朗先生?12岁。上周五我们为她十二岁生日办了精彩的派对。考查数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown?”可知第一个空指岁数,用基数词,根据“.birthday last Friday.”可知第二个空表示“第十二”,用序数词表顺序。故选A。5A【详解】句意:-聚会的一切准备好了吗?不,我们还需要两个杯子。考查数词的用法。another+数词+名词复数,表示“再几个”相当于数词+more+名词复数,此处是还需要两个杯子。another two glasses“再两个杯子”,故选A

    36、。6B【详解】句意:托尼,这是你在两天内第三次犯了同样的错误。考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。第一空表示顺序用序数词,第二空表示数量用基数词,故选B。7D【详解】句意:打扰了,你能告诉我如何到于先生的办公室吗?上楼。它是206房间。考查数词。表示地点时,有数词时,数词位于名词后面,Room 206表示206房间,故选D。8B【详解】句意:康康,怎么了?听到六万多人在四川地震中丧生,我感到很难过。考查数词。thousand千,前面有数词时,用单数,排除A和C,thousand和of连用时,用复数,排除D,故选B。9A【详解】句意:今年有58万在国外完成学业的学生回国

    37、工作,因为他们可以在中国找到很多机会。考查数词。thousand千,与数词搭配使用时,不用复数,后不跟of短语;或构成短语thousands of表示“数以千计的”,由此可先排除B和C;a number of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;the number of“的数量”。第二个空表示“许多机会”,排除D。故选A。10B【详解】句意:他似乎五十多岁了,但事实上,他出生在20世纪90年代。考查数字表达用法。“in ones+整几十复数形式”表示“在某人多大年龄”;故排除A和D。“in+定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示“在哪一世纪哪一年代”;in the 1990s表示“在20世纪9

    38、0年代”。故选B。11A【详解】句意:你妈妈看起来又年轻又漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。考查年龄段表达。“in ones+整十基数词的复数”表示在某人几十岁的时候,此处用fifty的复数fifties。故选A。12B【详解】句意:你叔叔四十多岁了吗?是的。他的41岁生日就要到了。考查数词用法。英语中用“in ones+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故第一个空格处应为forties;而表示“41岁生日”,birthday前应用序数词表示顺序,故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。13C【详解】句意:Karl Marx是一位伟大的思想家和政治家,两百年前出生于德国。考查数

    39、词的用法。此处表示“两百年”,应用基数词,排除A项;year是可数名词,应用其复数形式。故选C。14A【详解】句意:你们班有多少学生?三十。十五个女孩和十五个男孩。考查数词辨析。Thirty三十;Thirteen十三;Thirtieth第三十。根据“How many”可知,询问数量要用基数词,排除C选项。根据“Fifteen girls and fifteen boys”可知,15+15=30,故选A。15B【详解】句意:你的儿子多大?九岁。上周日,我们为他的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。考查数词辨析。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。第一空表示“九岁”,用基数词;第二个空表示顺序,

    40、用序数词,故选B。16C【详解】句意:我家离学校骑自行车大约20分钟。考查距离表达法。在英语中,“基数词(大于1)+时间名词复数+交通方式”和“基数词-时间名词单数+交通方式”都用于表示距离;结合选项,故选C。17D【详解】句意:成千的游客在假期期间来给花拍照。考查数词。thousand前有具体数字时,thousand不加复数,不加of,排除AB;thousand前没有具体数字时,thousand要加复数,后面要加of,构成thousands of成千的,固定用法。故选D。18B【详解】句意: 你对卡通片了解多少? 嗯,它在20世纪90年代在西方国家非常流行,当时它的创作者只有20多岁。考查数

    41、词的固定搭配。根据“在几十世纪几十年代 in the 年份s”可知,in the 1990s符合句意;第二空根据“在某人几十多岁in ones 基数词复数”可知,in his twenties符合句意。故选B。19C【详解】句意:中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知,与具体数字连用时,表示大数的单词通常不加s,所以第一空用thousand,排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知,当大数表示不确定的泛指时,则不仅要加s且要后接of,这样才能接名词,构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。20A【详解】句意:我们学校

    42、三分之二以上的学生是男生。这是一个很棒的数字。考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数的表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,三分之二的表达是:two thirds。分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数,此句中students是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A。21C【详解】句意:这三个数字中最小的是哪一个?四分之一。考查分数表达。Two thirds三分之二;A half一半,二分之一;A quarter四分之一,一刻。通过比较分数的大小可知,在这三个数字中,四分之一是最小的,故选D。22C【详解】句意:大楼有三层,我们的教室在三层。考查数词辨析。

    43、three三,基数词;third第三,序数词,缩写为3rd。第一空用基数词表示数量,排除B选项。第二空用序数词表示顺序,third的缩写是3rd,故A错误,故选C。23C【详解】句意:虽然我失败了六次,但我要再试一次,以证明我可以自己做到这一点。考查数词。six六,基数词;seven七,基数词;seventh第七,序数词;根据“times”可知,第一空应用基数词,表示数量,排除B选项;根据“I will try.time to prove that I can do it on my own.”可知,此处应用序数词,且与不定冠词连用,表示“再一;又一”,故选C。24C【详解】句意:我最喜欢数字

    44、“9”,因为我认为它代表“持久”。我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;the ninth第九,the+序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层,用序数词ninth表顺序,其前加定冠词the。故选C。25A【详解】句意:在7月1日,我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查序数词。hundredth 第100,序数词;hundred 100,基数词;hundreds100,基数词复数形式。根据“well celebrate the birthday of the CPC”可知,此处指第100周年,用序数词表顺序,故选A

    45、。26D【详解】句意:苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。27D【详解】句意:他在博物馆的二楼。考查序数词。根据“on floor of museum”可知,此处应填序数词表顺序,two是基数词,second是序数词,序数词前要加the,故选D。28C【详解】句意:教师节在九月十日。考查序数词的用法,此处作定语修饰

    46、day,用序数词形式,序数词前加定冠词the,故选C。29B【详解】句意:去年去武汉的重庆医生的数量是1636人,其中四分之一是女医生。考查固定搭配和分数表达。根据“of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year is 1636 last year”可知,第一空所在句表示的是医生的数量,the number of表示“的数量”,故第一空填The number,排除C、D选项。又因分数的表达结构是基数词+序数词,而选项A中first是序数词。故选B。30A【详解】句意:经过一段时间的体育课训练后,三分之二的学生取得了很大的进步。

    47、考查分数表达法。在英语中,分数表达为:分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加s;二,基数词为two;三,序数词为third;two大于1,third加s。故选A。31A【详解】句意:这是我第二次在我们学校弹钢琴。考查数词。second第二;two二;结合语境及time可知,此处指的是第二次,应用序数词,空格前有my修饰,序数词前不需用冠词,故选A。32A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有

    48、格修饰时,序数词前不用 the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。33C【详解】句意:那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s,故“五分之二”应表达为two fifths,排除A和B;分数+of+名词在句中作主语,谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致,“land”为单数,故选C。34D【详解】句意:今年中国政府将制定第十四个五年计划。太棒了!在上一个第十三个五年计划帮助下,我们取得了很大的进展。考查序数词的用法。thirteen十三;thirteenth第十三;fourteen十四;fourteenth第十四。

    49、此处作定语修饰“five-year plan”,用序数词,排除AC;根据“with the help of the last thirteen ones”可知,应该是第十四个五年计划,故选D。35C【详解】句意:市图书馆离我家不远,我每三天去一次。那是个读书的好地方。考查数词。the third第三;three三,是基数词;third第三,是序数词。 every + 基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词;every + 序数词(大于或等于2)+ 单数名词,表示“每.”。故选C。36D【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2022年在中国杭州举行。考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninety九十,基数词;n

    50、ineteen十九,基数词;nineteenth第十九,序数词。根据题干,结合常识,可知此处表示的是“第十九届亚运会”,表示顺序应用序数词,且序数词前面需要加定冠词the;故选D。37C【详解】句意:四分之一加二分之一等于几,你知道吗?知道。它是四分之三。考查数学运算及分数的表达。根据“Whats one fourth and a half, do you know?”可知此处是计算题:1/4+1/2=3/4。分数中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母序数词要加-s。此处用three fourths表示3/4。故选C。38A【详解】句意:Clark先生,我们现在应该做什么?请翻到12页

    51、,看第九张图片。考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;nineteenth第十九,序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。第一个空表达第几页,用page+基数词或the+序数词+page,所以第一空应填基数词,排除B选项。第二个空前有定冠词the,所以第二个空应填序数词,表顺序,故选A。39C【详解】句意:他的作品有四分之三是在五十几岁时写的。考查数词。分数的表达:当分子大于一时,分母加s,排除B选项。分析和分母之间的表达不加连字符,排除A选项。fifties五十几;fiftieth第五十;表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one

    52、s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。in ones fifties在某人五十几岁时,故选C。40C【详解】句意:这座城市五分之二的人口来自农村,他们来这里寻找新的工作。考查分数的表达方法。分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。因此“五分之二”表示为twofifths,C选项符合题意,故选C。41B【详解】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。one一,基数词;third第三,序数词;two二,基数词;three三,基数词。根据常识可知父亲节在第三个星期天,表示“第几”使用序数词,故选B。42C【详解】句意:

    53、每年有数千的人来柳州参观。考查固定搭配。thousand“千”,当前面有具体数字时,thousand不加s,不加of;当thousand表示一个大概的数时,用固定搭配thousands of表示“几千,数以千计”。故选C。43B【详解】句意:我女儿今年九岁了,今天是她的第九个生日聚会。考查基数词与序数词辨析。基数词+ years old表示“多少岁”,所以空1应用基数词nine,可排除C、D项;空2应用序数词ninth,表示第九个生日聚会。故选B。44A【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,四分之三的老师在他们二十几岁时对运动感兴趣。考查分数表达及in ones +基数词复数的表达。分数表达:分母用序

    54、数词;分子用基数词;分子大于1时分母变复数,故排除B和D项;in ones +基数词的复数形式,故排除C项,故选A。45D【详解】句意:下个月将有数百名毕业生参加大学第一百周年庆典。考查大数的表达。hundred百,有基数词修饰时,不加s;hundreds of数以百计的,修饰名词。根据句意可知,本题考查hundreds of“数以百计的”,表达的是不确定的数,故选D。46B【详解】句意:今天的工作做完了吗?不,我还需要两个小时。考查“又几个”的表达。another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数,译为“又几个”,结合选项可知要用“another two hours”表示“又两个

    55、小时”。故选B。47C【详解】句意:在政府的帮助下,数百万的村民的生活条件变得比之前更好了。考查数词用法。million百万,与具体数字连用时不加s,即基数词+million+名词;millions of“数百万”,不与具体数字连用。故选C。48A【详解】句意:工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥。考查数词的用法。“两个半月”有两种形式:two months and a half和two and a half months,结合选项,故选A。【点睛】英语表达“两个半月”有两种形式:two months and a half和two and a half months。49B【详解】句意:他已经失败

    56、了三次,但他不放弃第四次机会。考查数词用法。“times”是复数,用大于一的基数词来修饰;“chance”是单数形式并且空前有冠词a,“a+序数词”表示“再一次,又一次”,故第二空只能填序数词fourth来修饰名词chance。故选B。50B【详解】句意:珍妮就要二十岁了。她将为她的二十岁生日举办一个聚会。考查数词的用法。第一空表示Jenny就要二十岁了,用基数词twenty;第二个空表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,her twentieth birthday“她的第20岁生日”。故选B。51A【详解】句意:据说托马斯爱迪生一生中发明了两千多件东西。考查数词。英语中hundred/thousan

    57、d/million/billion这四个词使用时,如果前面有具体的数字,这四个词不加s,其后不加of,故排除B/D选项;如果前面没有具体的数字,这四个词要加s,其后要加of,故排除C选项;故选A。52D【详解】句意:在为期七天的五一假期里,数以百万计的游客来到这个城市。考查数词。million用单数形式,前面需要加具体数字,million用复数形式,其后跟of,millions of数百万。故选D。53B【详解】句意:你看过朗读者这个电视节目吗?当然。我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了这场比赛。考查数词的表达。表示具体数量时,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数时,用数词的复数形式+of,故选B。5

    58、4C【详解】句意:最近学校安全已经成为了最热门的话题之一。我也这样认为。它每天有数百万的网络点击量。考查数词的表达。million百万,与基数词搭配表示具体数量时,不用复数形式,排除D;millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”。故选C。55A【解析】句意:地震期间,三千所房屋被毁,数千人无家可归。考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等概数词前面有具体的数字时,用其单数形式;没有具体的数字时与of连用,用其复数形式,即hundreds/thousands/millions/of,表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”等概念。根据句意语境,可知选A。56B【详解】句

    59、意:你的叔叔四十多岁吗?是的,下个月就是他四十一岁生日。考查数词的用法。in ones forties在某人四十几岁的时候;几岁生日前应该用序数词。 forty-first第41。故答案为B。57C【详解】句意:我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;others其他人。分析句子可知,此处表示“再/又”,构成“another+名词”结构。故选C。58D【详解】句意:这座新桥655米长。考查基数词的表达。101999的表示法:先说“几百”,后接and,再加末尾两位数(或末位数),排除A和C;具体的数字修饰“百”,“百”后不能加s,排除B,故选D。59A【解析】句意:在这个建筑物里有20层楼,我家住在第15层楼。第一个空表示有多少层用基数词,第二个空表示住在第几层楼,用序数词fifteenth,根据题意,故选A。60D【详解】句意:老师说了什么?他让我们复习前三节课。考查数词表达。“定冠词the+序数词first”表顺序,即起初的,最先的,修饰名词three lessons,即the first three lessons前三节课。故选D。答案第13页,共1页

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