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类型专题15 动词时态60题(知识讲解 易错习题训练)-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).doc

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    1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题15 动词时态60题动词的时态常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the ea

    2、st of China.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】1) 过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如: Th

    3、is river used to be clean.(3)一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺, 命令等常用will,征求对方意见,主语是第一人称时,常用shall。I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door?4)be + going + 不定式。表示打算,计划,最近

    4、或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week.5)be + 动词不定式。表示职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。There is to be a meeting this afternoon. We are to meet the guests at the station.6) be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。 They are about to leave.(4)现在进行时的用法1)表示正在发生或者进行的动作, 它注重正在进行,而不管什么时间开始,什么时间结束。What are you doing now? I am looking

    5、 for my key.2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 3) The students are preparing for the examination.3)某些动词的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.(5)现在完成时的用法1) 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just ,yet等副词连用。I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。He ha

    6、s been to Germany. 他去过德国。2)表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续持续下去,此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或加一个现在时间。I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。He has lived here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。3)非延续性动词arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等,在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语

    7、连用。He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时) 【注意】I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)(6)过去进行时的用法表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如:I was watching TV when she came to see me.【注意】They we

    8、re building a house last month. (上个月正在建造,建造好与否不知)They built a new house last month. (上个月建造好了,动作已经完成)(7)过去完成时的用法表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than

    9、twenty minutes.(8)过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如:They were going to have a meeting. I told him that I would see him off at the station.1Her cousin _ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses.AprefersBhasClikesDdrinks2My grandma _ in the country. Now she _ in the c

    10、ity.Aused to live; lives Bused to living; livedCuses to live; is livingDwas used to live; lives3Dave is a good student. He never _ to do his homework after school.ArememberBremembersCforgetDforgets4My grandfather _ reading after supper every day.AlikedBis likingClikeDlikes5Jenny is from Australia.Ac

    11、ome inBcome fromCcomes fromDare from6How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot every day.AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go7 What time does Jim to school? He to school at seven.Ago;goBgo;goesCgoes;goDgoes;goes8My brother usually _ his classroom after school. But now he _ soccer.Acleans; playsBcl

    12、eaning; playingCcleans; is playingDclean; is playing the9Wow, so many old magazines at your home.Too many! I _ about how to deal with them.AthinkBthoughtCam thinkingDwill think10What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing? They _ tea in the garden.Aare drinkingBdrankChave drunkDdrink11My mother _ soup now and

    13、 she often _ it for us.Ais making; makesBmaking; makesCmakes; makesDis making; is making12Please keep quiet! Your sister _ in her room.Im sorry, Mom. I didnt know that.AreadsBis readingCwill readDwas reading13Tom, would you mind not playing the piano? I _ my speech for the English class.Oh, sorry, D

    14、ad.AprepareBwas preparingCam preparingDprepared14Keep the light off while you _.All right. I will turn it off at once.Awere sleepingBare sleepingCwill sleep15Dont make any noise. We _ English news.Awill listenBare listeningClistenDhave listened16I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh. he

    15、_ in the library.AstudiesBis studyingCstudiedDwas studying17Im sorry you missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago.AleftBhas leftChad leftDhas been left18Have you visited the park? Yes. I _ it yesterday.Ahave visitedBhad visitedCvisitedDvisit19Lily usually _ the guitar before dinner. But yesterday she _

    16、 it after dinner.Aplay; playedBplayed; playedCplays; playedDplays; plaied20Lily _ songs very well. She _ an English song at the party yesterday evening.Asings ; is singingBis singing ; singsCsing ; sangDsings ; sang21Three years _ since the poor little girls grandma _.Ahas passed; deadBhave passed;

    17、deathChas passed; diedDhave passed; died22My sister used to _ bikes to school, but now she is used to _ to school because she wants to exercise.Aride; walkBride; walkingCriding; walkingDriding; walk23On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were

    18、seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.Aspent; checkingBspent; to check.Cspend; checking24The discussion on whether to wear uniforms _ forty minutes yesterday evening.AlastBlastedChas lasted25I will have a meeting in Beijing next week. Im going there by train_.ASo does IBSo will

    19、 ICSo did IDSo have I26Children, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.We _ , Miss Chen.Awhich; shouldBwhom; shouldCwho; willDwhose; will27“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and _ more in the following years.” said a Chinese

    20、 government official.AachievedBwill achieveCwould achieveDare achieving28Dont put the glass there, someone _ it.AbreaksBbrokeCwill breakDhas broken29 What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there _ a heavy rain in the afternoon.Awill haveBis going to haveCwill be30 I watched the movie

    21、 Hi, mom last night. It was fantastic! Really? I _ it tonight.AwatchingBwill watchCwatchDwatched31Great changes _ in my hometown in the past few years.Atook placeBwere happenedChave taken placeDhave happened32You have been in Neijiang very long. Yeah. _ my parents came here.AForBWhenCSince33Nothing

    22、special _ to me recently.Ahas been happenedBhas happenedCwas happenedDis happening34May I speak to Ann? Sorry, she _ Hangzhou.Ahas gone toBhas been toChad gone toDhad been to35David knows much about the city because he _ there many times.AgoesBwentChad beenDhas been36Mum? May I go out? _ you _ your

    23、homework yet?ADo, finishBAre, finishingCDid, finishDHave, finished37 What are you going to do tomorrow? Pardon me? I was thinking about something else when you _.AtalkedBtalkCare talkingDwere talking38Everybody_while the music was playing at the party.AdancesBhas dancedCwill danceDwas dancing39Did y

    24、ou watch the football match last night? It was really exciting.What a pity! I _ for my test the next day.Awas studyingBstudiedCwould studyDwill study40Jenny_ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.Awill cycleBis cyclingCwas cycling41My friends said they _ here by 9 p.m.

    25、, but they havent arrived yet.Awill beBhad beenChave beenDwould be42He told me he _ to college after two years.Awould goBwentCis goingDwill go43We didnt know if he_.AcameBwould comeCwill comeDcomes44He told me he _ her with her maths the next evening.Awill helpBwould helpChelpsDis helping45We were a

    26、ll surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.AleavesBwould leaveCleftDhad left46I never thought Tom _ in the party, for he has been away from home for so long!Awill appearBwould appearChas appearedDhad appeared47The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she _ before.

    27、Adidnt flyBhasnt flownChadnt flownDwasnt flying48When we got to Yushu airport, we were told that they_ more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟)by earthquake.Ahas savedBsavedChad savedDhave saved49The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.AcookedBwere cookedChad cookedDhad been cooked5

    28、0The _ look on his face suggested that he _ that.Asurprising; hadnt expectedBsurprised; hadnt expectedCsurprising; would expectDsurprised; shouldnt expect51My mother _ soup for us every day.AmakesBis doingCis makingDmaking52How do you like Thomas?He is pretty active and hes been my friend since we _

    29、 for the first time.AmeetBmetChave met53Didnt you see the teacher come in just now, Tony?Oh, sorry, I _a model plane for the Science Festival then.AmadeBam makingCwas making54Its the second time I came to Chengdu. It _ a lot.Yes, its more and more beautiful.Awas changingBhas changedCwill change55 _

    30、Jim come back? Not yet. He _ in Shanghai for over a week.ADoes; isBDid; wasCHas; has been56My little sister _ at home. I need to be with her.AstudiesBis studyingCstudiedDhas studies57 Mark, where is your mother? I dont know, but she _ in the kitchen when I left just now.Ais cookingBcookedCwas cookin

    31、g58Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.7465132.AdontBcantCwontDdidnt59Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future. This is really a good thing.Awill doBdidChave doneDwere doing60Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea.Dont worry! Tim _ to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on th

    32、e way back.Ais goingBwas goingChas goneDhas been 试卷第7页,共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1A【详解】句意:比起咖啡,她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢;has有;likes喜欢;drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢”可知,prefers符合句意。故选A。2A【详解】句意:我奶奶过去住在乡下。现在她住在城里。考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;

    33、根据“Now she .in the city.”可知上文是“过去住在乡下”,live“居住”,是动词,第二空时间状语Now,可知是一般现在时态,主语是she,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故选A。3D【详解】句意:戴夫是个好学生。他从不忘记放学后做家庭作业。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。remember记得;forget忘记。根据“Dave is a good student.”结合常识可知,好学生是从不会忘记做作业的,且主语是he,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。4D【详解】句意:我爷爷每天晚饭后喜欢看书。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知用一般现在时

    34、,主语“My grandfather”后接动词的第三人称单数形式likes。故选D。5C【详解】句意:珍妮来自澳大利亚。考查动词短语。come in进来;come from来自;comes from来自,主语是第三人称单数形式;are from来自。“come from”和“be from”都表示“来自”,根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数,因此要用comes from或者is from,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故选C。6A【详解】句意:你通常怎么去上学?我每天步行去上学。考查动词时态辨析。every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志,可知用一般现在时,故

    35、选A。7B【详解】句意:吉姆什么时候去学校? 他七点去学校。考查动词。go去,动词原形;goes去,动词第三人称单数形式。第一空前有助动词does,故动词go应用原形,C、D选项可排除。第二空主语为he,故动词go应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。8C【详解】句意:我的弟弟一般放学后打扫他的教室。但是现在他正在踢足球。考查动词的时态和冠词。表达“踢足球”用动词短语“play soccer”,球类运动的名词前不用冠词。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“My brother”是单数概念,第一空用动词的三单形式“cleans”。根据“now”可知表达现在正在做的事,句子是现在进行时,主语

    36、是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“is playing”。故选C。9C【详解】句意 :哇哦,你家里有这么多旧杂志啊。太多了!我正在考虑如何来处理它们。考查动词时态。根据“Too many! I. about how to deal with them.”可知,此处强调正在考虑如何处理,句子应用现在进行时。故选C。10A【详解】句意:Black先生和Black夫人正在做什么?他们正在花园里喝茶。考查现在进行时。drink“喝”,根据问句“What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing?”可知,时态是现在进行时,故选A。11A【详解】句意:我的妈妈正在做汤,她总是为我们做汤。考查时态

    37、。第一空指“我的妈妈正在做汤”,用现在进行时;第二空是一般现在时,且根据主语“she”,动词用三单。故选A。12B【详解】句意:请保持安静!你妹妹正在她的房间里看书。 对不起,妈妈。我不知道。考查动词时态。根据“Please keep quiet!”可知。妹妹正在看书,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。13C【详解】句意:Tom,你介意不要弹钢琴吗?我正在为英语课的演讲做准备。哦,对不起,爸爸。考查时态。根据“Tom, would you mind not playing the piano? ”可知Tom干扰了他人正在做的事,

    38、用现在进行时。故选C。14B【详解】句意:睡觉时把灯关了。好吧。我马上把它关掉。考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light off while you. ”可知,此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”,强调动作的进行,且动作还未发生,所以用现在进行时。故选B。15B【详解】句意:不要制造噪音。我们正在听英语新闻。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise.”可知,正在听新闻,所以不要制造噪音,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选B。16B【详解】句意:我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里?哦,他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里,用

    39、现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”,其结构为be doing;主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。17A【详解】句意:我很抱歉你错过了火车。十分钟之前火车离开了。考查动词的时态。根据“10 minutes ago”可知讲述过去的动作,是一般过去时。表达“离开”动词用过去式“left”。故选A。18C【详解】句意:你参观过这个公园吗?是的,我昨天参观它了。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday可知,这个句子是一般过去时,所以动词visit要用过去式。故选C。19C【详解】句意:莉莉经常在晚饭之前弹吉他。但是昨天她晚饭后弹吉他。考查时态。play“玩,弹奏”,第一空根据“us

    40、ually”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除AB两项。第二空根据“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时,play的过去式是played,故选C。20D【详解】句意:Lily歌唱得很好。她在昨天晚上的晚会上唱了一首英语歌。考查动词时态。第一句陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称,动词用三单形式。根据“yesterday evening”可知,第二句是描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故选D。21C【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除

    41、AB;“Three years”是一个时间整体,助动词用has。故选C。22B【详解】句意:我妹妹过去骑自行车上学,但现在她习惯步行上学,因为她想锻炼身体。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空使用ride;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空使用walking。故选B。23A【详解】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了4个多小时在线检查了5名重症患者,并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“On January 29th, 2020”可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除C。“spend.(i

    42、n) doing sth.”意为“在做某事上花费”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。24B【详解】句意:昨天晚上关于是否穿制服的讨论持续了四十分钟。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。25B【详解】句意:我下周要去北京开会。我要坐火车去。我也是。考查倒装句。根据语境及备选项可知,这里考查“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。这一倒装结构表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意为“也一样”。be going to与will均可用于一般将来时,表示将要做某事。综上所述,B项正确。故选B。26C【详解】句意:我们应该感谢

    43、那些帮助过你们和支持过你们的人。陈老师,我们会的。考查定语从句。由“you should be thankful to those people .helped and supported you”可知句中的先行词为those people,意为“那些人”,且在定语从句中作主语。which意为“哪一个”,修饰物。whom意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,但在定语从句中作宾语。who意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,在定语从句中作主语。whose意为“谁的”。因此定语从句中关系词应选who。下句孩子们答应陈老师将会对这些帮助过他们的人表示感谢,应用will来表示“将会做某事”。故选C。27B【详解】句意:“

    44、今天,我们面临着许多巨大的变化,因为中国已经实现了许多梦想,并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知,此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想,时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。28C【详解】句意:别把杯子放在那儿,会被人打碎的。考查动词时态。根据“Dont put the glass there, someone it”可知,有人会将它打算,动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。29C【详解】句意: 明天的天气会怎样? 收音机说今天下午有大雨。考查一般将来时。根据“there be

    45、一般将来时的结构”可知,应该用“there will be/there be going to be”,结合选项,“will be”符合句意。故选C。30B【详解】句意:昨天晚上我观看了电影你好,李焕英。它非常好!真的吗?我今晚要看。考查时态。watch“观看”,根据时间状语“tonight”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选B。31C【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查动词时态。根据“ in the past few years”可知句子时态是现在完成时。另外happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性,happen是一般用语,take place常指按计划“发生”。此处的变化

    46、不是偶然发生,故选C。32C【详解】句意:你在内江已经很久了。嗯。自从我父母来到这里。考查连词辨析。For因为,表原因;When当时候;since.自从以来。根据“You have been in Neijiang very long. ”以及“my parents came here”可知,自从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到现在,所以要用since。故选C。33B【详解】句意:最近我没发生什么特别的事。考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知时态是现在完成时:have/has+done。且happen不用于被动语态,故选B。34A【详解】句意:我可以找安接电话吗?对不起,她已经去杭州了。考查

    47、时态。has gone to去了,表示去了某地,还没有回来;has been to去过,表示去了某地又回来了;had gone to去了,是过去完成时;had been to去过,是过去完成时。根据“Sorry,”可知,此处表示现在不可以和她打电话,她现在不在家,用现在完成时,排除CD两项。因此她去了杭州还没有回来,故选A。35D【详解】句意:David对那个城市很了解,因为他去过那里很多次。 考查动词时态。goes去,动词第三人称单数;went是go的过去式;had been过去完成时;has been现在完成时。根据句中“David knows much many times”可知,这里表

    48、示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选D。36D【详解】句意:妈妈?我可以出去吗?你做完作业了吗?考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知时态是现在完成时:have/has+done,故选D。37D【详解】句意:你明天打算做什么?请再说一遍?你说话的时候我在想别的事情。考查动词时态。根据“I was thinking about something else when you.”可知句子时态是过去进行时,故选D。38D【详解】句意:当音乐在晚会上播放的时候每个人都在跳舞。考查动词的时态。根据 “while the music was playing”可知讲述过去时间段,动作正在发生,是过去进行

    49、时。不定代词“Everybody”作主语,是单数概念,表达“跳舞”,谓语动词用“was dancing”。故选D。39A【详解】句意:你昨晚看足球比赛了吗?这真的很令人兴奋。真遗憾!我正在为第二天的考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“Did you watch the football match last night?”和“What a pity! I .for my test the next day.”可知,空处是指昨天足球比赛时正在做的事情,表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。40C【详解】句意:我在去美术馆的路上遇到珍妮时,她正慢慢地、小心地骑车回家。考查动词时态。when

    50、引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选C。41D【详解】句意:我的朋友们说他们晚上9点到,但是他们还没有到。考查动词时态。根据“but they havent arrived yet”可知,表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时would do的结构,故选D。42A【详解】句意:他告诉我,他两年后将会上大学。考查过去将来时。句子属于宾语从句,主用的一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态,故排除选项C和D;根据从句时间状语after two years“两年之后”可知,从句动作发生在主句动作之后,用过去将来时would do的结构,

    51、即would go。故选A。43B【详解】句意:我们不知道他是否要来。考查过去将来时。句子属于宾语从句,主句用的一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,从句也用过去的时态,排除选项C和D;根据语境可知,此处表示不知道他以后会不会来,因此用过去将来时would do的结构,故选B。44B【详解】句意:他告诉我他第二天晚上将帮助她学习数学。考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应该用过去的某种时态;由“next evening”可知,是将来的时间,因此从句应该用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为:would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形。故选B

    52、。45B【详解】句意:当他明确表示他将很快离开办公室时,我们都感到惊讶。考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知时态是将来时,且主句的谓语动词是made,所以用过去将来时。故选B。46B【详解】句意:我没想到Tom会出现在聚会中,因为他离开家太久了!考查过去将来时。题干前半句是省略引导词that的宾语从句,主句部分“I never thought”用的是一般过去时,根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知,从句也应用过去的某个时态,故排除选项A一般将来时和选项C现在完成时。选项B属于过去将来时,表示“站在过去看将来”,在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之后;选项D属于过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,

    53、在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之前。题目主句“我没想到”发生在过去,从句“Tom出现在聚会中”发生“我没想到”之后,即从过去来看将要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时would do的形式。故选B。【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于掌握并理解过去将来时和过去完成时的概念,并结合宾语从句的时态规则得出正确答案。47C【详解】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时,原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情,指过去的过去,故用过去完成时。故选C。48C【详解】句意:当我们到达玉树机场时,有人告诉我们他们已经在地震废墟中救了超过

    54、五百人了。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知,动作save发生在told之前,即过去的过去,动作已完成,故用过去完成时态(had done)。故选C。49D【详解】句意:这些蔬菜味道不太好。它们煮得太久了。考查语态。句子主语They指代的是vegetables,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“The vegetables didnt taste very good.”可知,“蔬菜被煮”发生在“品尝蔬菜”之前,应用过去完成时的被动语态,故选D。50B【详解】句意:他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料。考查形容词辨析和动词时态。surprising的含义是“(某物,某事)令人吃惊”,sur

    55、prised吃惊的。该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊,而是他本身吃惊。故第一空选surprised。expect是动词,意为“期待”,根据suggested,可知这里用过去完成时,表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。51A【详解】句意:我妈妈每天给我们做汤。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词应用三单形式,故选A。52B【详解】句意:你认为托马斯怎么样?他非常活跃,并且自我们第一次见面以来,他一直是我的朋友。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“hes been my friend since”可知,此句是含有since的时间状语从句。since前

    56、句子的时态应该为现在完成时,since后句子的时态应该为一般过去时。空格处位于since后且作谓语,动词应该用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选B。53C【详解】句意:托尼,你刚才没看见老师进来吗?哦,对不起,我当时在为科学节做飞机模型。考查动词时态。根据句中的“just now”可知,此处应是描述之前发生的事情,结合“then”,这里表达的是刚才正在做某事,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语为第一人称单数,be动词用was,故选C。54B【详解】句意:这是我第二次来成都了。它变化好大。是的,它越来越漂亮了。考查现在完成时。change改变,根据空前的“Its t

    57、he second time I came to Chengdu”和“its more and more beautiful”可知,强调对现在的影响,所以时态是现在完成时,故选B。55C【详解】句意:吉姆回来了吗?没有。他在上海已经一个多星期了。考查现在完成时。根据答语“Not yet.”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选C。56B【详解】句意:我的小妹妹在家学习。我需要和她在一起。考查现在进行时。根据“I need to be with her.”可知,我的小妹妹在家正在学习,此处需用现在进行时。故选B。57C【详解】句意:Mark,你妈妈在哪里?我不知道,但我刚才走的时候,她正在厨房里做饭。考查

    58、动词时态。根据“but she in the kitchen when I left just now”可知,此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选C。58D【详解】句意:请再说一遍你的电话号码,我没有听清。7465132。考查时态。根据“Your phone number again?”以及句意可知,表示我之前没有听清,用一般过去时,故选D。59A【详解】句意:将来机器人将为我们做更重的工作。这真是一件好事。考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选A。60C【详解】句意:哦,天哪!我忘了买茶了!我们的茶没了。别担心!Tim已经去商店买去了。也许他在回来的路上。考查has gone to;be going to一般将来时;was going to过去将来时;has gone to去了(去了未回);has been to去过(去了回来了),根据空后的“Maybe he is on the way back”可知,应该是去了还没回来,故选C。答案第13页,共1页

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