专题17 兴趣爱好-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).doc
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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题17 兴趣爱好Passage 1(2019江苏中考真题) Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet, Pa said, Could I see your picture? Garrison handed over his s
2、ketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. Youre ten now, eh? Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said, When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. Garrisons
3、throat (嗓子) tightened. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the drawing again.No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. Id rather love the land,
4、like Thomas, or the seaPa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? Garrison nodded.And it m
5、akes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us
6、 to stop breathing, wouldnt it? Garrison considered this, then replied, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, Its not like you ever speak up, anyway. But Pa patted his s
7、houlder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag. Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick
8、in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pa-thank you. 1Why did Garrisons throat tighten?ABecause he felt thirsty.BBecause he felt very scared.CBecause he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.DBecause he thought Pa would stop him drawing.2When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.Aunh
9、appyBworriedCafraidDashamed3What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?AHe lived in a big wealthy family.BHe was his fathers favourite son.CHe would go on with his drawing.DHe would learn to work on the farm.Passage 2(2020安徽中考真题) In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as m
10、ath, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasnt the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a d
11、iary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my re
12、lationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, Ill try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. Ill write something like, I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”Right about now, you might be thinking: it
13、sounds great, but Im not a good writer; or Id love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Dont worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.4What was the writer good at in the past?AMathBFrench.CScience.DDrawing.5What does the underli
14、ned word “them” refer to(指的是)?AStudiesBBad feelingsCFriendships.DBrains6What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?AReasons for fighting with Dad.BRules of comparing with others.CWays of having clear skin.DAdvantages of keeping a diary.Passage 3(2020江西中考真题)Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Oth
15、ers climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do somethin
16、g new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people dont take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000mile special journey in c
17、entral Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fays expeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most p
18、eople probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we st
19、ill take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life,
20、 but not in others. What kind of risktaker are you?7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe brain.BSomething new.CA chemical.DA pleasant feeling.8What does the underlined word “expedition” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMuch money.BA journey with a special goal.CA great idea.DA plan fo
21、r a dangerous journey.9How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.10Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMike Fay is a professional risktaker.BMost people dont take risks in their daily life.CExtreme athletes deal with dan
22、ger better than others.DDaron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.Passage 4(2019江苏徐州中考真题) Mr. Scott talked about colours all the time. What a honey-yellow morning it is! he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr. Scott was more interested in
23、the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. So many kinds of green, he said to her after watering all the plants. I counted at least twenty shades of green!Well done, dear, Mrs. Scott said. Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ing
24、redients (配料)? I want to make lunch!With a smile on his face, Mr. Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits
25、 of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr. Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in. he sighed.He bought everything
26、on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs. Scott noticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It looks like you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time
27、 there. Its so full of colours! Mr. Scott said.I see, Mrs. Scott said. Well, cheer up, because Im going to cook a nice lunch for us!The next day Mr. Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another
28、day of colours!Good morning, Mr. Brown, he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr. Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour! Mr. Scott! Just the person I wanted to see! Mr. Brown replied. My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take ove
29、r my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?Mr. Scott was mad with excitement. I will take it over right away!Mr. Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure
30、 enough, Mr. Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.11Why did Mr. Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?AHe hated shopping in the supermarket.BHe didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.CHe didnt have enough money to buy everythi
31、ng on his wifes list.DHe liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.12Why did Mr. Scott like Mr. Brown very much?AThey were neighbours.BMr Brown had a paint shop.CThey shared the same hobby.DMr Browns name was a colour.13What does the underlined word relieved mean?A宽慰B不
32、舍C犹豫D烦恼14Whats the best title for this passage?AA colourful paint shopBA colour loverCA friendly neighbourDA happy couplePassage 5(2019内蒙古模拟预测) My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I
33、 was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cook
34、ing for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also coo
35、ked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.15The writer is now _.Aa TV starBa news reporterCa well-known booksellerDa good chef16What
36、 made the writer begin to cook?AHis parents wish.BThe customers advice.CHis mother s delicious food.DThe information about cooking on TV.17After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to _.Atake cooking lessonsBwrite his cookbookCmake new dishes of his ownDopen a restaurant
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