专题25 健康饮食-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题25 健康饮食Passage 1（2021广西贵港中考真题） Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 1 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?In the old days, people drank water from the 2 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 3 .

2、 Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 5 from the harmful bacteria.Whats more, in traditional Chinese 6 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that t

3、he power of your body 7 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. Thats 8 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them 9 the cold in winter. Drin

4、king hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 10 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.1AatBwithCofDin2AriverBdesertCmoonDfridge3AhealthyBstrongCcleverDsick4AwaysBtasksCtoolsD

5、objects5AourselvesBhimselfCthemselvesDyourselves6AmedicineBartCmusicDmanner7Acut offBtook offClearnt fromDcame from8AhowBwhyCwhichDwhat9ApreventBpreventingCto preventDprevented10AallowedBplannedCwarnedDencouraged Passage 2（2017湖北宜昌中考真题） We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting th

6、em and putting them into our 11 . Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 12 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 13 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 14

7、 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 15 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 16 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 17 to the toilet. When the frui

8、t 18 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 19 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 20 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 21 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans.

9、 Dont drink juice that has been 22 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 23 . If you have mastered the 24 way of eating fruits, you have the 25 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.11At

10、ablesBplatesCmouthsDboxes12AhowBwhatCwhereDwho13ApastBbetweenCamongDthrough14AexperienceBenergyCpleasureDspirit15AcourseBdiscoveryCfoodDdirection16ApreventedBprotectedCpreparedDpracticed17AreturningBrunningCrelaxingDstaying18AfixesBfillsCmixesDjoins19AcheckBspreadCarriveDhappen20AtotallyBhardlyCclea

11、rlyDreally21AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDmedium22AburnedBheatedCsetDkept23AtasteBweightCshapeDsugar24AsuccessfulBcorrectCoppositeDspecial25ArequestBsecretCstyleDpointPassage 3（2015江西中考真题）Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 26 experts argue a food

12、 crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 27 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 28 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 29 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food

13、prices get higher and higher.So,what can a 30 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat 31 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 32 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 33 than vegetables. S

14、o ,eating less meat will 34 more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 35 Americans, for example,have 36 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developin

15、g countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years 37 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1 38 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 39 we

16、eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 40 But we need to eat more grains and less meat.26AAndBButCOrDUntil27AchangeBfindCgetDtell28Ainstead ofBthanks toCbecause ofDas for29AhelpBhaveCfeedDmeet30AbusyBtiredCthirstyDhungry31AlessBmoreCmuchDlittle32AtimeBlandCpeopleDplace33AairBme

17、atCmoneyDwater34AprovideBproduceCwasteDneed35AimportantBhardCeasyDnecessary36AneverBseldomChardlyDalways37AItBTheyCWeDThat38AcontinueBstopChaveDstart39AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere40AquicklyBcompletelyCfinallyDespeciallyPassage 4（2020重庆第二外国语学校模拟预测） Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in th

18、e United States are eating 41 salty foods like them.The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work 42 , but too much of it is not healthy.The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to 43 peoples health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It fou

19、nd that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the 44 they should have.This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDCShe is the lead author of the study. “Eating too 45 sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Researchers found that mor

20、e than half the sodium kids eat 46 from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has 47 blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pres

21、sure.How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get 48 more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try 49 spices (调味品) to food instead of s

22、alt. Try it, and your heart will 50 you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.41Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDmany too42AlatelyBnervouslyCproperlyDnearly43AovercomeBprotectCexamineDprevent44AplaceBpositionCenergyDamount45AmanyBmu

23、chClittleDfew46AdividesBdiesCcomesDleaves47AdroppedBraisedCaffordedDexpected48AnoBhardlyCneverDseldom49AwastingBcuttingCaddingDeating50AdislikeBthankChateDmasterPassage 5（2020四川旌阳一模） We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 51 . Its no as easy as yo

24、u think. Its important to know 52 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 53 for life activities. Fruit is the most important

25、54 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 55 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 56 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That

26、s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the Juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only 57 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 58 up. Do

27、nt eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 59 .If you have mastered the 60 way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.51AtablesBplatesCmouthsDboxes52AhowBwhatCw

28、hereDwho53AexperienceBenergyCpleasureDspirit54AcourseBdiscoveryCfoodDdirection55ApreventedBprotectedCpreparedDpracticed56AreturningBrunningCrelaxingDstaying57AexpensiveBcolorfulCfreshDmedium58AburnedBheatedCsetDkept59AtasteBweightCshapeDsugar60AsuccessfulBcorrectCoppositeDspecialPassage 6（2021江苏玄武一模

29、）Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke 61 other peoples cigarettes?Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may 62 cancer. If smokers had learned these 63 when they were young, they probably would never have started smoki

30、ng.Most smokers try 64 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more 65 Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that its cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking

31、cigarettes, how can they still think its cool to smoke?One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 66 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, you

32、ng people often think that smoking 67 be cool.Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to 68 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking 69 they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenage

33、rs need to know 70 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.61Afrom Bwith Cby Dto62Aproduce Bdevote Ccause Dlead63Afacts Binformation Cmessage Dnews64Atheirs Btheir Cthem Dthemselves65Aout-going Bhard-

34、working Ceasy-going Dgrown-up66Anever Boften Csometimes Dalways67Aneed Bmight Cmust Dmay68Alook up Bput up Cset up Dgive up69Aso Balthough Cbecause Dbut70Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dif 试卷第7页，共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1B2A3D4A5C6A7D8B9C10D【分析】文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。1句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。at在；with和，同；of

35、的；in在里面。compared with与相比较，固定搭配。故选B。2句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the .”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。3句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。4句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they tho

36、ught drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect .”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。5句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect .”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。6句意：此外，在传统中医中，

37、“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“ yin and yang mean cold and hot energy”可知这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。7句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the yang energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。8句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人

38、们不要喝冷水。how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。9句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；to prevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用its adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。10句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encoura

39、ged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。11C12A13D14B15C16A17B18C19D20D21C22B23A24B25B【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。11考查名词及对语境的理解。A.tables桌子； B. plates盘子；C. mouths嘴D. boxes盒子。根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进可知选C。12考

40、查特殊疑问词的用法。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. who谁。句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。参照下文Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 故选A。13考查介词及语境的理解。A. past经过，越过；B. between在两者之间；C. among在中；D. through穿过。句意：如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接穿过胃进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”。故选D。14考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. experience体验，经历；B. energy能量，精力；C. pleasure快乐，享

41、受；D. spirit精神。句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。联系上下文可知，正确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。故选B。15考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B. discovery发现；C. food 食物； D. direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。16考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B. protected防护，保护；C. prepared准备，预备；D. practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，

42、就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。17考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. returning返回；B. running跑去；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。18考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. fixes固定； B. fills装满；C. mixes混合；D. joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。19考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. check检查 B. spre

43、ad 传播；C. arrive到达； D. happen发生。根据上文 When the fruit _8_ with other food, it produces gas（气体）.可知，当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体事实上，如果你空腹吃水果，这种现象就不会发生。故选D。20考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选D。21考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. colorful

44、多彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知选C。22考查形容词及语境的理解。A. burned烧坏的；B. heated加热过的；C. set 建立；D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。应选B。23考查名词及语境的理解。A. taste味道；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. s

45、ugar糖分。句意：你只得到味道。根据前一句的叙述 cooked fruits（煮过的水果），吃这样的水果，也只能得到它的味道了。故选A。24考查形容词及语境的理解。四个选项都是形容词，但意义各不相同。A. successful成功的；B. correct正确的；C. opposite相反的；D. special独特的。根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也就不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是在向读者介绍水果的正确吃法。故选B。25考查名词及语境的理解。 A. request要求；B. secret秘密；C. style风格；D.

46、point要点。回顾全文，掌握了水果的正确吃法，也就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选B。26B27A28C29C30D31A32B33D34A35C36D37B38A39C40B【分析】我们大多数人一日吃三餐。认为我们应该这样吃三餐而不去思考。专家们警告，世界食品危机要来临了。我们怎么办呢？本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议：改变我们的习惯，少吃肉类，多吃谷物类等。26 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.

47、Until直到，在之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。27考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。28考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。29考查动词及语境理解。句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help帮

48、助；B.have拥有；C.feed喂养；D.meet认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是用食品养活这么多的人，故选C。30考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲倦的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饥饿的。从前段的意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故这里填hungry。故选D。31考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉

49、比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。32考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。33考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”34考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此，少吃肉

50、将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约水。A. provide提供；B. produce生产；C. waste浪费；D. need需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产肉食动物。也就可以为农业生产提供一些土地。提供：provide,故选A。35考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。36考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不

51、；D. always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。37考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。38考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。39考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我

52、们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。40考查副词及语境理解。句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A. quickly 快速地； B. completely完全地；C. finally最终地；D. especially特别地。从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”，故选B。41A42C43B44D45B46C47B48A49C

53、50B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物中的钠含量特别多，超出了人体所需，然后就会对人的身体产生不好的影响。因此作者建议人们多吃水果蔬菜，少吃包装食品和餐馆的食物。41句意：不幸的是，美国的孩子们吃了太多像它们一样咸的食物。too many太多，加可数名词复数；too much太多，加不可数名词； much too太，加形容词/副词原形；many too无此表达；根据横线后的salty foods可知这是可数名词复数形式，故需要填too many。故选A。42句意：我们的身体需要一些钠来正常工作，但是过多的钠是不健康的。lately最近；nervously紧张地； properly 恰当

54、的；nearly几乎；根据“but too much of it is not healthy.”可知钠含量过高会对身体有害，但是适量的钠就会维持身体正常工作，因此properly符合题意。故选C。43句意：疾病控制中心致力于保护人们的健康。overcome克服； protect保护；examine检测；prevent阻止；根据常识可知疾控中心是保护人们的健康的。故选B。44句意：研究发现，大多数孩子每天摄入约1.5茶匙的钠，几乎是正常摄入量的两倍。place地方； position位置；energy能量；amount数量；根据“most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoon

55、s of sodium each day”可知是说钠的摄入量，因此后面说的是数量是正常的两倍。故选D。45句意：她说：“现在摄入过多的钠会导致孩子以后出现健康问题。”many许多；much 许多； little 少许；few很少数；根据“but too much of it is not healthy.”可知吃太多的钠会影响孩子的健康；且钠是不可数名词，故只能用too much来修饰，too much意为太多。故选B。46句意：研究员发现，超过一半的儿童食用的钠来自包装食品。divides分开； dies死亡； comes来自； leaves离开；根据“Much of the sodium

56、is in unlikely places.”可知大部分的钠来自不好的地方，且横线后为from，可知是词组come from，意为来自。故选C。47句意：最近，每九个孩子中就有一个血压升高。dropped下降； raised上升； afforded提供； expected期望；根据“Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure.“可知孩子吃了太多的盐，导致血压升高，因此填raised。故选B。48句意：9到13岁的孩子每天摄入的钠不应超过2200毫克。no没有； hardly几乎不；never从不； seldom很少；根据“How can you

57、cut back on the amount of salt in your diet?”可知这里是讲如何减少盐的摄入，那吃的钠就不能超过一定含量，因此用词组no more than，意为最多。故选A。49句意：她说，孩子们应该尝试在食物中添加调料，而不是盐。wasting浪费；cutting切割； adding添加； eating吃；根据“For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium.”可知为了健康要吃少盐的东西，所以应该添加调料，因此填添加adding。故选C。50句意：试一下，你的心脏将会感激你。dislike不喜欢；than

58、k 感激；hate讨厌；master控制；根据上文“For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium.”可知少盐可以保持健康，因此心脏也会好起来，它会感激你少吃点盐的。故选B。【点睛】做完型填空的几个做题技巧：第一，要通读全文，掌握大意；第二，上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系；第三，要仔细推敲，复校全文。如本文做题时就要先通读全文，大概明白作者要讲的是关于过量钠对人体的危害，整体把握后，就能正确的选出答案。51C52A53B54C55A56B57C58B59A60B【分析

59、】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。51句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进嘴里。tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴；boxes盒子。根据上文“吃水果”可知，把水果放进嘴里。故选C。52句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据上文“Its no as easy as you think.（这不像你想的那么容易。）”和下文“Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. （水果应该空腹吃）”可知，知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要

60、的。故选A。53句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。experience体验，经历；energy能量，精力；pleasure快乐，享受；spirit精神。根据“It will be good to your health ”，可知，正确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。故选B。54句意：水果是最重要的食物。course课程；discovery发现；food 食物；direction方向。根据常识可知，水果是最重要的食物。故选C。55句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。prevented阻止，阻碍；protected防护，保护；prepared准备，预备

61、；practiced实践。短语“prevent sb. from doing sth.”：阻止某人做某事；此句是被动语态，故选A。56句意：你可能已经听人说过每次吃西瓜我都打嗝，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。returning返回；running跑去；relaxing令人放松的；staying停在。根据常识可知，吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所，故选B。57句意：当你真的想喝果汁的时候，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶瓶罐罐里的果汁。expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；fresh新鲜的；medium半鲜不鲜的。根据下文提示“NOT from the bottles or cans”可知，只喝新鲜的果

62、汁，故选C。58句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。burned烧坏的；heated加热过的；set 建立；kept保持。根据后面的句子“Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）”可知，不要喝加热过的果汁。故选B。59句意：你只能尝得到味道。taste味道；weight重量；shape形状；sugar糖分。根据前一句“Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.”可知，吃煮过的

63、水果的水果，也只能尝到它的味道了。故选A。60句意：如果你掌握了正确的吃水果的方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。successful成功的；correct正确的；opposite相反的；special独特的。作者在向读者介绍水果的正确吃法，根据最下文“你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也就不会出现了”可知前提是如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法。故选B。61 A 62 C 63 A 64 B 65 D 66 A 67 C 68 D 69 C 70 B 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青

64、少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。61考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从B. with 和C. by 通过D. to朝你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。62考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C63考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出 C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。t

65、hese,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。64考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。65考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。66考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. some

66、times有时D. always总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。67考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。68考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。69考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。70考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样 C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。考点：健康保健故事类短文。答案第13页，共13页