河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一单元单元测试试题.doc
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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一单元单元测试试题1. Exposing to different roles will be a great c_to an actor,which can help him become better2. O_ we have the opposite opinion about some problems You should calm down and think about it3. Can you tell me whos r_ for the terrible mess?4. Though they faced
2、 much pressure, they found the suitable s_ to release the pressure finally5. Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing to a heavy s_6. Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to i_ our English7. I was shocked by his b_ towards his family8. I set off fo
3、r a new a_in the United States on the first day of the new year9. Yes, the modern development is a_, but I think what I like is the ancient aspect of Beijing10. Youmustnttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasilya_anditishardtogetridofthem11. There are some_(volunteer) as well who offer help for the Olympi
4、c Games12. The_(debate) takes an accelerate effection to the Combination of Marxism and the working class movement of china13. He is an excellent athlete;all his_(move) are perfectly coordinated(协调的)14. We are likely to place a large order with you if the price is_(suit)15. Weve corresponded with ea
5、ch other for years but Ive never_(actual) met him16. Im sorry I dont know youMaybe you are_(confuse) me with someone else17. She looked at the thief, and then at me,_(confuse)18. We should read English_(fluent)19. China is paying more and more attention to education so as to catch up with_( advance)
6、countries in science and technology20. we are_( teenage) and have no incomefocus on; edit; solve; responsibility; prefer;advance; clean up; confuse;sign up; improve21.With the _ of living standards, quality of life is that each of us pursuedBut close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and cond
7、itions when they _ for a credit cardShe tells me that I have to treasure my life and the most _ sentence she says to me is themeaning of life is contributionYou should _ your own things because I m not your maidHe has a wide range of science knowledge,ranging from _ astronomy to physicsA teacher sho
8、uldnt show _ for anyone of his pupilsCan you tell me whos _ for the terrible mess?The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ The problem is that I am photographer, not an _ If you want to practice talking about something specific or want to _ a certai
9、n area I can dothis22. 他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车( prefer to)_23. 我试图读二十一世纪报,我发现它很适合我们中学生(suitable for)_24. 我们必须为自己的行为负责(be responsible for)_25. 人被美丽的食物所吸引是很自然的事情(be attracted to)_26. 我想写一些关于吸毒成瘾的人的文章(addicted to)_27. World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March It (1) (start) by t
10、he LitWorldorg website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries (2) ( it) aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book The website asks everyone (3) (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud It is about taking action to s
11、how the world that the right to read and write (4) ( belong) to all people28. The first selfie stick(自拍杆) was (1) ( definite) invented by Hiroshi, (2) photographer at a camera company He made it due to being (3) (able) to take pictures of themselves during a trip to Europe with his wife When he aske
12、d a boy to take pictures of them, the boy ran off with the camera Frustrated, he invented something that would allow him to take a picture of _ (he)29. Body language is very useful All of us have used it before When we talk with others, we make ourselves (1) ( understand) not only by our words but a
13、lso by our body language Body language is quiet, secret (2) powerful, which speaks (3) ( loud) than words In fact, our bodies send out more messages than we realize On the other hand, body language is so important when we attempt to communicate across cultures that misunderstandings occur as a resul
14、t of it For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently30. Hold on to the third_(block), then turn left31. I appreciate your_( comment)32. He jumped_the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper33. The theory_(put forward) by these scientists is quite re
15、asonable34. His_(credit) is good35. You want me to write an_(introduce ) to your lectures?36. None of these appeal_ me37. We have_( absolutely) confidence in victory38. Those in the first group also tried_four different actions, on average39. He turned_the offers40. They had every_(qualify) for succ
16、ess41. My_( present) should clarify any questions that you might have42. Practice is the sole_(criteria) of truth43. How do you_(analyzation) this change?44. We look forward to bringing this big improvement to the rest of our customers soon,but we have nothing further to_(announcement) at this time4
17、5. How do you really know what exists unless you do an in-depth _ (assess)?46. The meeting was called in response_ a request from Venezuela47. He understands what guests like and what they are willing_ pay for48. First: It all depends on your_(view)49. This_(imply) a slower pace of urbanisation than
18、 in the past decade50. But there are other habits that we can get rid_ very easily51. He took up a compromising attitude_ the question52. She often had trouble_(comprehend) them53. He was alarmed by his violent_(爆发)54. What knocks me most is his_(ignorant)55. Dont_(evaluation) people by their clothe
19、s56. The speaker lashed(煽动) the young people into_(violence) action57. Truthfully, there have been some unexplained_(occur) around the house58. He afforded a_(暂时的) shelter for the needy59. The one thing I learned is_(tolerant) and appreciation of all people60. But he said the country has to do more
20、to ensure its leadership and_(compete) in the future61. With the main highway_(切断), theres no connection to the rest of the country62. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览,并请你推荐请给他回信,内容包括:1介绍展览的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、主题等);2说明你推荐该展览的原因;3询问对方的意向注意:1词数100字左右;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数_答案和解析1.【答案】hallenge【解析】答
21、案:challenge 本题考查名词用法根据空前形容词great(巨大的)可知,此空为名词根据句意扮演不同的角色对一个演员来说是一个巨大的_,这可以帮助他变得更好以及所给首字母c可知,此空意思应为挑战英语中以字母c开头的名词挑战为challenge,是可数名词根据空前不定冠词a可知,此空为名词单数,a great challenge意为一个巨大的挑战,故填challenge扮演不同的角色对一个演员来说是一个巨大的挑战,这可以帮助他变得更好本题考查名词用法学生根据首字母以及句意,判断所用词汇,根据句子结构,判断所填词词性,对词汇进行适当变形,从而得出正确答案2.【答案】bviously【解析】答
22、案:Obviously 本题考查副词用法根据句意_我们对一些问题有相反的看法你应该冷静下来,好好想想以及句子结构可知,此空为副词根据句意_我们对一些问题有相反的看法你应该冷静下来,好好想想以及所给首字母O可知,此空意思应为显然,明显地英语中以字母o开头的副词显然,明显地为obviously,此空位于句首,注意首字母大写,此句意为显然我们对一些问题有相反的看法你应该冷静下来,好好想想,故填Obviously显然我们对一些问题有相反的看法你应该冷静下来,好好想想本题考查副词用法学生需要根据句子结构判断出所填词汇词性,根据句意以及首字母判断选词3.【答案】esponsible【解析】答案:respo
23、nsible 本题考查形容词用法根据空前be动词is可知,此空为形容词根据句意你能告诉我谁应该对这一团糟的局面_?以及所给首字母r可知,此空意思应为负责的英语中以字母r开头的形容词负责的为responsible,be responsible for sth意为 对负责,例如:She is my child, and I am responsible for her她是我的孩子,我对她负责故填responsible你能告诉我谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责?本题考查形容词用法学生需要根据句子结构判断出所填词汇词性,根据句意以及首字母判断选词4.【答案】olution【解析】答案:solution 本题
24、考查名词用法根据空前形容词suitable可知,此空为名词根据句意尽管他们面临着很大的压力,但他们最终找到了释放压力的合适_以及所给首字母s可知,此空意思应为解决办法英语中以字母s开头的名词解决办法为solution,是可数名词根据空前定冠词the可知,此空为名词单数, the suitable solution为合适的办法,故填 solution尽管他们面临着很大的压力,但他们最终找到了释放压力的合适办法本题考查名词用法学生根据首字母以及句意,判断所用词汇,根据句子结构,判断所填词词性,对词汇进行适当变形,从而得出正确答案5.【答案】chedule【解析】答案:schedule 本题考查名词
25、用法根据空前形容词heavy(繁重的)可知,此空为名词根据句意作为一名电影明星,由于_繁重,旅行频繁,生活可能相当艰难以及所给首字母s可知,此空意思应为日程安排;工作计划英语中以字母s开头的名词日程安排;工作计划为schedule,a heavy schedule意为繁重的日程安排 ,故填schedule作为一名电影明星,由于日程安排繁重,旅行频繁,生活可能相当艰难本题考查名词用法学生根据首字母以及句意,判断所用词汇,根据句子结构,判断所填词词性,对词汇进行适当变形,从而得出正确答案6.【答案】mprove【解析】答案:improve 本题考查动词用法根据句意我们的老师经常要求我们读英语文章来
26、_我们的英语水平以及句子结构可知,此空为动词原形,to do不定式用来表示目的根据句意我们的老师经常要求我们读英语文章来_我们的英语水平以及所给首字母i可知,此空意思应为提高英语中以字母i开头的动词提高为improve,to improve our English意为为了提高我们的英语水平,故填improve我们的老师经常要求我们读英语文章来提高我们的英语水平本题考查动词用法学生需要掌握相关动词用法,根据首字母以及句意,判断所填词汇,根据句子结构,对所填词汇进行变形,得出正确形式7.【答案】ehaviour/behavior【解析】答案:behaviour/behavior 本题考查名词用法根
27、据空前形容词性物主代词his可知,此空为名词根据句意我对他对家人的_感到震惊以及所给首字母b可知,此空意思应为行为英语中以字母b开头的名词行为为behaviour/behavior,behaviour/behavior作行为的意思时是抽象名词,为不可数名词,故填behaviour/behavior我对他对家人的行为感到震惊本题考查名词用法学生根据首字母以及句意,判断所用词汇,根据句子结构,判断所填词词性,对词汇进行适当变形,从而得出正确答案8.【答案】dventure【解析】答案:adventure 本题考查名词用法根据空前不定冠词a以及形容词new(新的)可知,此空为名词单数根据句意我在新年
28、的第一天出发去美国进行一次新的_以及所给首字母a可知,此空意思应为冒险;冒险经历英语中名词冒险为adventure,a new adventure意为一次新的冒险,故填adventure我在新年的第一天出发去美国进行一次新的冒险本题考查名词用法学生根据首字母以及句意,判断所用词汇,根据句子结构,判断所填词词性,对词汇进行适当变形,从而得出正确答案9.【答案】ttractive【解析】答案:attractive,考查词性作表语,所以用形容词attractive吸引人的是的,现代的发展很吸引人,但我想我喜欢的是北京的古老面貌缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,
29、看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯10.【答案】ddicted【解析】答案:addicted考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入addicted,be动词后接形容词作表语你不能试着吸毒,因为它们很容易上瘾,且很难戒掉考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺11.【答案】volunteers【解析】答案:volunteers考查名词there be结构中,be动词后面的名词作主语volunteer既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词作名词时含义是:义务工作者、志愿者,可数名词结合谓语动词用了复数形式are,主语用复数名词故答案为volunteers也有一些
30、志愿者为奥运会提供帮助本题考查名词通过分析句子明确所填单词词的词性,判断可数名词与不可数名词,结合语境写出单词正确形式12.【答案】debate【解析】答案:debate考查名词所填单词在句子中作主语,用名词debate既可用作动词,也可用作名词作名词时,含义是:辩论;(正式的)讨论故答案为debate这一论争对马克思主义与中国工人阶级运动的结合起到了促进作用本题考查名词在理解语境的基础上,通过分析句子明确所填单词词的词性,掌握词性变化的基本规律,从而写出单词正确形式13.【答案】movements【解析】答案:movements所填单词在句子中作主语,用名词动词move的名词形式是movem
31、ent运动、移动,可用作可数名词,结合前面修饰词all,空格处应填复数名词故答案为movements他是一个优秀的运动员;他的所有动作都协调得很好本题考查词类转换在理解语境的基础上,通过分析句子明确所填单词词的词性,掌握词性变化的基本规律,从而写出单词正确形式14.【答案】suitable【解析】答案:suitable考查词类转换所填单词在句子中作表语,表达主语的性质或特征,用形容词,suit的形容词形式为suitable(合适的、适合的)故答案为suitable如果价格合适,我们很可能向你方大量订购本题考查词类转换在理解语境的基础上,通过分析句子明确所填单词词的词性,掌握词性变化的基本规律,
32、从而写出单词正确形式15.【答案】actually【解析】答案:actually考查词类转换所填单词作状语修饰动词meet,用副词actual的副词形式actually故答案为actually我们已经通信多年了,但实际上我从来没有见过他本题考查词类转换在理解语境的基础上,通过分析句子明确所填单词词的词性,掌握词性变化的基本规律,从而写出单词正确形式16.【答案】confusing【解析】答案:confusing考查动词形式动词confuse的含义是:使迷惑、(将)混淆,及物动词本句中confuse的宾语是me,故和主语you的关系为主谓关系,结合空格前be动词可知,本句谓语动词用现在进行时现在
33、进行时的构成是be+doing故答案为confusing对不起,我不认识你也许你把我和别人混淆了本题考查动词形式熟知动词的不同形式及变化规则,结合语境给出正确答案17.【答案】confused【解析】答案:confused;考查单词填空此处修饰主语she,表示感到困惑的,所以要用ved形式的形容词故填confused她看了看小偷,然后又看了看我,很困惑对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A明确所给词的词性;B弄清所给句子的意思;C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词18.【答案】fluently【解析】答案:fluently;考查单词词组修饰动词所以要用副词形式故填fluently我们
34、应该流利地读英语对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A明确所给词的词性;B弄清所给句子的意思;C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词19.【答案】advanced【解析】答案:advanced;考查单词词组修饰名词countries 所以要用形容词故填advanced中国越来越重视教育,以便在科学技术方面赶上先进国家对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A明确所给词的词性;B弄清所给句子的意思;C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词20.【答案】teenagers【解析】答案:teenagers;考查单词词组根据空格前的are 所以要用复数故填teenagers我们是青少年,没有
35、收入对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A明确所给词的词性;B弄清所给句子的意思;C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词21.【答案】【小题1】improvement【小题2】signup【小题3】confusing【小题4】cleanup【小题5】advanced【小题6】preference【小题7】responsible【小题8】solution【小题9】editor【小题10】focuson【解析】1improvement考查选词填空根据句意:随着生活水平的提高,生活质量是我们每个人追求的,可知填入improvement,此处用名词形式,故答案为improvement 2sig
36、nup考查选词填空根据句意:但接近80%的人说,当他们注册信用卡时,没有人真正阅读条款和条件,可知填入signup,依据前文reads可知用一般现在时,故答案为signup 3confusing考查选词填空根据句意:她告诉我要珍惜自己的生命,她对我说的最让人困惑的一句话就是生命的意义是贡献,可知填入confusing,此处为现在分词作定语,故答案为confusing 4cleanup考查选词填空根据句意:你应该收拾你自己的东西,因为我不是你的女仆,可知填入cleanup,其中情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为cleanup 5advanced考查选词填空根据句意:他有广泛的科学知识,从
37、高级天文学到物理学,可知填入advanced,此处为过去分词作定语,故答案为advanced 6preference考查选词填空根据句意:老师不应该对任何学生表现出偏爱,可知填入preference,此处用名词形式,为不可数名词,故答案为preference 7responsible考查选词填空根据句意:你能告诉我谁对这一团糟负责吗可知填入responsible,此处be responsible for为固定表达,意为对负责,故答案为responsible 8solution考查选词填空根据句意:学校顾问帮你解决问题,但他们没有给你任何直接的解决办法,可知填入solution,此处用名词形式,
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
