河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVisiting Washington, D. C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many places in Washington, D. C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that t

2、he city can offer.*Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19th century sandstone called the Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.*Jefferson

3、MemorialThis place houses the 19-foot statue of Americas third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jeffersons writings.* Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D. C. He prepares wonderfu

4、l dishes to dignitaries who frequent his place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi course is accompanied with wine. The restaurants wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.* Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设

5、施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the citys view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.* The White HouseIt should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the citys landscape. There are guid

6、ed tours that you can join in.* Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.1. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?A. Castles.B. Museums.C. StatuesD. Restaurants.2. What can you do in Michel Richard Citro

7、nelle?A. Taste Asian food.B. Cook delicious dishes.C. Enjoy good food and service.D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.3. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover？A. Jefferson Memorial.B. Mandarin OrientaLC. The White House.D. Twins Jazz.BA 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two

8、days is now safe at home with his family But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy， freezing cold woods He said he was with a friend - a bear The child went missing on January 22 He was playing with friends at his grandmother s house in the southern state of North Carol

9、ina When the other children returned home but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods But two days went by and still - no Casey Then on January 24， someone called the

10、 police saying he heard a child crying in the woods Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 ：30 that night They pulled him out of some briar He was in good health Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days， a bear he called his friend Sheriff

11、 Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold， rainy weather HOWever， the sheriff said， He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him Hundreds of people helped in t

12、he search and rescue efforts， including some 600 volunteers， federal police and members of the military Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the

13、 search for her son We just want to tell everybody that we re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him， and hes good， said his mother He is good， he is up and talking Hes already asked to watch Netflix So， hes good 4. When did Casey get lost？ _ A. On January 24

14、B. After a 911 callC. Before his playmates returned homeD. After he left his grandmothers house5. What can we know about the boy？ _ A. He survived with the help of a bearB. The rescuers rescued him from a bearC. Someone offered key information to find himD. He was eventually found by officer Hughes6

15、. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph？ _ A. To report the detailed situationB. To show her gratitude and reliefC. To invite everyone to watch her childD. To appreciate searchers and the bear7. Where is this text most likely from？ _ A. A news reportB. A guidebookC. A diaryD. An advertis

16、ementsCSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in t

17、he US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,”said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association.“The self-driving v

18、ehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environments as it moves. Its pulling in d

19、ate from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructors. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken the mainstream, bu

20、t tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist - or even replace - smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile Wo

21、rld Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trial

22、s to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A right security of 5G.B. The super speed of 5G.C. A potential dream of 5G.D. The present world of 5G.9. Which of the followin

23、g can replace the underlined word“emblem”in paragraph 2?A. exhibitionB. explanationC. sponsorD. symbol10. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?A. They will be heavier than present ones.B. They will process power on their ownC. They will serve people instead of smartphones.D.

24、 They will bring a big fortune to teach companies.11. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.DA robot created by Washington State Univer

25、sity (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistanc

26、e with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with t

27、he activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected. said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assista

28、nce with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of th

29、e financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier

30、 for older adults struggling to live independently.While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, Minor said. The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminder

31、s and other preferences they have regarding the robot. 12. What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?A. Sensors.B. Videos.C. Signal lights.D. Head size.13. What can we learn about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and

32、do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.14. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.15. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot.C. RAS, the First

33、 Robot to Make Home Smart.D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In American history， Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs Franklin lived in the 1700s He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule He was also a scientist， inventor and writer F

34、or many years， Franklin published a book called Poor Richards Almanac He included many proverbs that he had heard or created (1) Like this one： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like， A penny saved is a penny earned (2

35、) Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use (3) Some people say， All is fair in love and war They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable (4) In other words， when you are in love with someone， you may refuse to see anything bad about that person Some peopl

36、e are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good-looking You might tell them that Beauty is only skin deep Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at， but she may also have some bad qualities (5) Your boyfriend is a wonderful person， but not good-looking So what a person lo

37、oks like is not really important Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations： Actions speak louder than words It means that what you do is more important than what you say AOr the opposite may be true BThe first ones are about love CSome of them are still used today DAnother proverb

38、says Love is blind EA proverb is a short， well known saying F This means that money should not be wasted G Another proverb about love is， Absence makes the heart grow fonder16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG.

39、G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Frey is on her way to the Pottery（陶器）Workshop in Shanghai She willingly(21) the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday， spending three or four hours(22)there After five weeks of (23)， she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl

40、 she makes with her own hands as a (24) souvenir Ive enjoyed every minute at the workshop It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and (25)from others， Frey says Also，she feels very comfortable in the workshop， which creates a (26) atmosphere like classroom in

41、which people from different backgrounds gather (27) to create their works As a foreigner， Frey has adopted pottery making to (28) her own ideas and thoughtsThe whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather(29) to a beginner， but I still keep on，and(30) I will leave with a whole case of my

42、works by the end of our stay， Frey says Sharing the same enthusiasm， Maggie Guo， a former clothes (31)and now a housewife is trying to complete her pottery dream I(32) to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago ， but I eventually get engaged in clothes design， which became my(33)，

43、Guo says Now， after years in that field， she still (34) learning pottery She attends the workshop to finally realize the (35) she had put on the shelf for so many years I am always surprised and(36)to see the final works of my own， and it(37)me to learn the real meaning of being an(38) They both thi

44、nk more people should (39)into the world of pottery making to experience the (40) of creativity with simple materials21. A. passesB. keepsC. givesD. attends22. A. practicingB. showingC. actingD. playing23. A. activitiesB. classesC. findingsD. skills24. A. formalB. traditionalC. specialD. random25. A

45、. expectationsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. assessments26. A. funnyB. tenseC. dullD. pleasant27. A. regularlyB. nervouslyC. secretlyD. perfectly28. A. followB. introduceC. expressD. get29. A. safeB. complexC. logicalD. artificial30. A. naturallyB. surprisinglyC. casuallyD. hopefully31. A. designerB. s

46、aleswomanC. collectorD. advertiser32. A. refusedB. meantC. pretendedD. continued33. A. judgmentB. careerC. burdenD. motivation34. A. ends up withB. catches up withC. looks forward toD. looks up to35. A. valueB. victoryC. descriptionD. dream36. A. disappointedB. scaredC. calmD. happy37. A. forcesB. r

47、emindsC. allowsD. expects38. A. architectB. artistC. ambassadorD. accountant39. A. stepB. moveC. breakD. turn40. A. magicB. habitC. DrincioleD. impression四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors (1) a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style， shan shui

48、hua， (2) （ mean） mountain water painting in English The works show scenes of mountains，rivers and sometimes waterfalls Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1，000 years Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu (3) （ find） ways to connect the new， digital generation to th

49、is (4) （tradition） kind of art several years ago Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way The exhibit forces the viewers (5) （ slow） down and experience a different world That was also one of the (6) （ goal） of shan shui hua artists from long ago Dong， (7) was born in Taiwan and now

50、lives in Northern California， said， (8) （actual）， the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide So，they created a mountain and imagined they could live there One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall The piece， (9) （create）

51、by Wu， is called Crystal City Wu said， If we see this through the light， through the different perspective （视角），we could see theres (10) new world behind that 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

52、画掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Lastsummer，IspendtwoweeksatasummercampinEnglandSummercampsarehighpopularandalotofteenagerusuallygocampingeveryyearItwasmyfirsttime，andIthoughtitwasamazingIstayedinalittlewoodenhousewithfouranotherkidsWetookpartinlotsofinterestedout

53、doorandsocialactivitiesItookmycomputerandcameratome，andsentphotosbacktomyparentsAtthecampIspokeEnglishalltimeandIalsopracticedreadsignsSomyEnglishisquitegoodnowIwassadtoleavingthecampbecauseofitwasareallyspecialholiday六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，你发现无论在家宴或朋友聚会中，很多人都沉迷于手机，而不与人沟通请你向校英文报社写一封信，反映该情况

54、，要点包括：1你遇到的情况；2你的认识和建议注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要向读者介绍了华盛顿的一些著名景点。1.细节理解题。根据Smithsonian Institution部分下的This is an institution that has got more than nine museums（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构）及The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Nat

55、ural History（最好的参观地点是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆）可知，在Smithsonian Institution，你会参观到博物馆，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Michel Richard Citronelle部分下的This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent his place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the se

56、rvice is professional（这位著名的厨师在华盛顿的中心有一家餐馆，他为经常光顾的贵宾准备美味的菜肴。不仅菜单有吸引力，而且服务也是专业的）可知，在Michel Richard Citronelle，你可以享受到美味的食物及良好的服务。C项正确。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据TwinsJazz中部分下的Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这里就是你要去的地方）可知，音乐爱好者应该去的地方是TwinsJazz。D项正确，故选D。4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】本文为记叙文作

57、者讲述了一个叫Casey Hathaway的3岁男孩在树林里迷路了两天，在救援人员找到他时，他说他和一个朋友-一只熊在一起本文主要涉及细节理解及推理判断题做细节理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择要做好推理判断题推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给信息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断1.D 细节理解题根据第二段中ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22（那孩子在1月22日失踪了）可以排除A项；根据thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbe

58、forecallingthepolice（一家人在该地区搜查了将近一个小时后才报警）可以判断B项错误；根据WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot（其他孩子回到家，但凯西没有）可知C项错误；根据HewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmothershouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina（他在南部北卡罗莱纳州的祖母家里和朋友们玩）可知，他离开祖母家后走失D项正确故选D 2.C 细节理解题根据第三段ThenonJanuary24，someonecalledthepolicesayin

59、gheheardachildcryinginthewoodsPolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9：30thatnight（1月24日，有人报警说，他听到一个孩子在树林里哭，警方随后跟进，在当晚9点半左右找到了凯西）可知，是有人提供关键信息警察才找到了凯西C项正确故选C 3.B 推理判断题最后一段凯西母亲说 We just want to tell everybody that we re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and pray

60、ed for him （我们只想告诉大家，我们非常感谢你抽出时间来寻找凯西，为他祈祷），这是表达她的感激；后面说Heisgood，heisupandtalkingHesalreadyaskedtowatchNetflix（他很好，他起来说话了他已经被邀请去看Netflix了），表达了她的宽慰之情B项正确故选B 4.A 推理判断题本文讲述了一个三岁男孩走失后被救援人员找到的事件，这样的文章最有可能来自新闻报道A项正确故选A8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了即将到来的5G网络将会给人们生活带来更多便利，如：人工智能方面的无人驾驶等。1.主

61、旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，慢慢地，但可以肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，生活中所有联网的设备都能以闪电般的速度彼此通话，同时减少延迟，客观地说，这是最快的4G下载速度。在美国，5G以平均19.42 Mbps的速度位居榜首，但相比之下，5G承诺千兆（千兆位）的速度，由此可见，本段主要讲述了犹如光速快的5G网络。故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段Theself-drivingvehicleisagreat emblemofthisdataage，andthatistosay，itisasignoftime，becausewithonesingletas

62、k，driving，youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves可知，自动驾驶车辆是这个数据时代的一个伟大标志，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个任务，即驾驶，你就有大量的数据来自车辆本身，各种传感器正在收集大量的信息来模拟其环境。由此可见，emblem意义为：标志。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtu

63、alheadsethaventyetbrokenthemainstream，buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones可知，增强现实眼镜和虚拟耳机还没有打破主流，但科技公司高兴地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。由此可见，我们可以从文本中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被替换的事实。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ButdontgettooexcitedTheresstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime，includin

64、gvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisntconcentratedonlyinbigcities可知，但不要太激动，同时还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的试验，以确保无线电与硬件和基础设施建设良好配合，因此5G不仅集中在大城市。由此可见，接下来最有可能是关于如何全面扩大5G覆盖范围。故选A。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述华盛顿州立大学（WSU）科学家创造的机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他障碍的老

65、年人独立生活在自己的家中。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, .to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.可知，机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器对老年人的生活起到了重大的作用，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段While we are

66、 still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,可知，虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,可知，虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，说明Minor的态度

67、是非常乐观的，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes.可知，华盛顿州立大学（WSU）科学家创造的机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他障碍的老年人独立生活在自己的家中，故选B。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】1 C，考查上下文理解，根

68、据后面的句子Likethisone像这一个，可知前面提到几个，故选C选项：Someofthemarestillusedtoday其中一些至今仍在使用故选C 2 F，考查上下文理解，根据前面句子Apennysavedisapennyearned省一分钱就是赚一分钱，F选项的This指代前面的谚语，意思这意味着钱不应该浪费，和前面的谚语相吻合，故选F 3 B，考查上下文理解，根据后面的内容可知是有关于爱的，故选B选项：第一个是关于爱情的故选B 4 D，考查上下文理解，根据后面的Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeany

69、thingbadaboutthatperson换言之，当你爱上一个人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好的地方，可知D选项AnotherproverbsaysLoveisblind另一句谚语说爱是盲目的，合适，故选D 5 A，考查上下文理解，前面意思是：你女朋友看起来漂亮，但可能品质不够好，后面意思是：你男朋友可能不够好看，可能是个很好的人，可知中间句子为A选项：或者恰恰相反故选A本文讲述了富兰克林的一些谚语及其他谚语的含义任务型阅读步骤 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征 快速浏览文章，确定文

70、章体裁，抓住文章结构 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词 步骤五：区分相似项21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】A【解析】1-10DABCC DACBD 11-20 ABBCD DBBAA 1D动词辨析根据空后thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTue

71、sday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明是参加（attend）参训课程，故选D 2A动词辨析根据下文Itenablesmetomakefriendsandlearnhowtomakepotterywiththedirectionsand（5）fromothers可知它使我可以结交朋友并学习如何按照他人的指示制作陶器，说明作者在工厂练习（practice）制作陶瓷，故选A 3B名词辨析根据上文thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明他是在那里上课（class），故选B 4C形容词辨析A formal 正式的，B tra

72、ditional传统的， Cspecial 特殊的，D random 任意的，本句sheislookingforwardtotakinghomethefirstbowlshemakeswithherownhandsasa（4） souvenir句意是她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为特殊的纪念品故选C 5 C名词辨析A expectations 期盼，B comments 评论，Csuggestions建议， D assessments 评估，根据空前howtomakepotterywiththedirections可知如何按照指示制作陶器，说明其他人会给作者一些建议（suggestio

73、n），故选C 6D形容词辨析A funny 有趣的，B tense紧张的， C dull乏味的， D pleasant高兴的，根据空前 shefeelsverycomfortableintheworkshop可知她在车间里感觉很舒服，说明他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人高兴（pleasant），故选D 7A副词辨析A regularly有规律的， B nervously 紧张的，Csecretly秘密的，D perfectly完美的，根据上文thetrainingcoursesoftheworkshopeveryTuesday可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明他们是有规律的聚集在一起创造自己的作品，

74、故选A 8C动词辨析根据空后herownideasandthoughts可知她自己的想法，说明作者利用陶器制作来表达（express）自己的想法，故选C 9B形容词辨析A safe安全的， B complex复杂的， C logical 符合逻辑的，Dartificial 人造的，虚假的，根据常识我们可知Thewholeprocessofmakingapotterypiece制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的（complex），故选B 10D副词辨析根据空后Iwillleavewithawholecaseofmyworksbytheendofourstay，可知在我们逗留结束之前，我将带着

75、一整箱我的作品离开，说明这是作者表达的自己的愿望（hopefully），故选D 11A名词辨析根据下文butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明她是一位设计师（designer），故选A 12B动词辨析本句I（12）tostudypotterywhenIappliedtouniversitymanyyearsago，句意是我多年前申请大学时就打算（mean to do）学习陶器，故选B 13B名词辨析根据上句butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明服装设计成为她

76、的职业（career），故选B 14C动词辨析A ends up with最终， B catches up with 赶上，C looks forward to期盼， D looks up to 尊敬，本句Now，afteryearsinthatfield，shestill（14）learningpottery句意是现在，在那个领域工作多年之后，她仍然期待学习制作陶器故选C 15D名词辨析根据上文I（12）tostudypotterywhenIappliedtouniversitymanyyearsago，可知我多年前申请大学时就打算学习陶器，说明她现在学习制作陶器的目的是实现自己的梦想（dr

77、eam），故选D 16D形容词辨析根据常识可知seethefinalworksofmyown看自己的最终作品时肯定非常高兴（happy），故选D 17B动词辨析本句it（17）metolearntherealmeaningofbeingan（18）句意是它使我想起（remind ）成为艺术家的真正意义，故选B 18B名词辨析A architect建筑师， B artist艺术家， C ambassador大使， D accountant 会计，根据上句butIeventuallygetengagedinclothesdesign可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明自己的一位服装设计师，是艺术家（ar

78、tist），故选B 19A动词辨析本句Theyboththinkmorepeopleshould（19）intotheworldofpotterymakingtoexperiencethe（20）ofcreativitywithsimplematerials句意是他们俩都认为，更多的人应该踏入（step into）陶艺世界，以简单的材料体验创造的魔力故选A 20A名词辨析根据空后的simplematerials可知简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力（magic）的艺术品，故选A本文主要讲述Frey在上海的陶器工厂学习制作陶器来表达自己的思想，告诉更多的人应该踏入陶艺世界，以简单的材料体验创造的魔力完

79、型填空题解题步骤： 1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础 2瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗 3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题 4再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯41.【答案】【小题1】with【小题

80、2】meaning【小题3】found【小题4】traditional【小题5】to slow【小题6】goals【小题7】who【小题8】Actually【小题9】created【小题10】a【解析】答案及解析： （1）with考查介词句意：加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本 山水画，英文意为山水画provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物，固定结构故填with （2）meaning考查非谓语动词本句 provide作谓语动词，此处相当于非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词shanshuihua，且和被修饰词之间为主谓关系，用现在分词故填meaning

81、 （3）found考查动词时态句意：几年前，艺术家 Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的方法根据本句时间状语severalyearsago，可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，find的过去式是found故填found （4）traditional考查形容词空格处作定语修饰名词 kind，用形容词tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional故填traditional （5）to slow考查非谓语动词句意：展览迫使观众放慢脚步，体验不同的世界 force sb to do sth迫使/促使/强迫某人干某事slow可作动词使用，表示减

82、慢、放慢故填to slow （6）goals考查名词的数句意：这也是很久以前山水画艺术家的六大目标之一 one of the +复数名词，表示之一故填goals （7）who考查定语从句的引导词所填单词引导定语从句修饰前面名词 Dong，结合引导词在从句中作主语可知，应用关系代词who，故填who （8）Actually考查副词根据空格后加逗号可知，此处应该用副词修饰后面整个句子形容词 actual的副词形式为actually因置于句首首字母需大写故填Actually （9）created考查非谓语动词句意：这件作品由吴创造，被称为水晶城所填单词作定语修饰名词 Thepiece，且与被修饰词之

83、间表达动宾关系，用过去分词故填created （10）a考查冠词 world前有形容词来修饰，前面加不定冠词a，表达一个怎样的世界，a new world一个新的世界故填a本文为说明文介绍了加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本山水画，是艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的一种新的方法本题考查语法填空要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类之间的转换规则，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况42.【答案】答案： Lastsummer，I spendtwoweeksatasummercampinEng

84、landSummercampsare highpopularandalotof teenager usuallygocampingeveryyearItwasmyfirsttime，andIthoughtitwasamazingIstayedinalittlewoodenhousewithfour anotherkidsWetookpartinlotsof interestedoutdoorandsocialactivitiesItookmycomputerandcamera tome，andsentphotosbacktomyparentsAtthecampIspokeEnglishallt

85、imeandIalsopracticed readsignsSomyEnglishisquitegoodnowIwassadto leavingthecampbecauseofitwasareallyspecialholiday 解析： 1 spend spent考查动词时态根据本句时间状语 Lastsummer可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时故将spend改为spent 2 high highly考查副词 high与highly都可以作副词，high表示具体的高，通常用来修饰动词（jump、climb等）；highly表示抽象的高，通常理解为高度地、非常地，除修饰动词（speak、praise

86、、think of等）之外，还可修饰分词和形容词此处修饰形容词popular，表达程度，用highly故将high改为highly 3 teenager teenagers考查名词的数 a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，teenager（青少年）为可数名词，用复数形式故将teenager改为teenagers 4 another more考查形容词 another表示另外的后面通常接单数名词，与基数词连用时，通常放在基数词前面，构成another +基数词+复数名词；而此处在基数词后面，应改为more，more表示再、又，通常放在基数词后，four more kids指

87、另外四个孩子故将another改为more 5 interested interesting考查形容词 interested感兴趣的，表达人对事物的感受；此处修饰activities，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应该用interesting故将interested 改为interesting 6 to with考查介词 take sth with sb表示随身携带某物故将to改为with 7 all后面加the考查冠词 all the time一直、总是，固定短语故在all后面加the 8 read reading考查非谓语动词动词 practice后面通常接动词的ing形式，practi

88、ce doing sth练习做某事故将read改为reading 9 leaving leave考查动词形式形容词后面接动词不定式作原因状语，故此处 to为动词不定式的标志词，后面接动词原形故将leaving改为leave 10去掉 of考查连词与介词短语 because of为介词短语，后面接名词或名词短语；此处后面接句子，应用连词because故去掉of【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在英国度夏令营的事情本题考查短文改错要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况43.【答案】Dear editor， I am writ

89、ing to share with you howpeople use mobile phones（高分句型一）（要点1 阐述写信目的） Whether at a family dinner or a gathering of friends， many people are addicted to mobile phones rather than communicating with others Whats more，more and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or co

90、mmunicating with their friends， which makes their school life more colorful and convenient（高分句型二）But at the same time， some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones， resulting in their poor health and decline in study（高分句型三）（要点2 我遇到的情况） As far as I am concerned， mobile phones should be mad

91、e good use of by students in a proper way（要点3 我的建议） Looking forward to your reply（要点4 盼望回复） Yours Li Hua【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报社写一封信，准备与他交流你周围的人使用手机情况写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1你遇到的情况； 2你的认识和建议本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使

92、用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次 高分句型一 I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus我写信是想和你们分享我们学校的学生在校园里是如何使用手机的运用了宾语从句； 高分句型二 Whats more，more and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their fri

93、ends， which makes their school life more colorful and convenient此外，越来越多的学生携带手机进入学校寻找信息或与朋友交流，这使得他们的学校生活更加丰富和方便运用了非限制性定语从句； 高分句型三 But at the same time， some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones， resulting in their poor health and decline in study但是与此同时，一些人花太多时间玩手机游戏，导致他们的健康状况不佳，学习能力下降运用了现在分词作伴随状语提纲类书面表达要求要点明确，规定了考生的表述的思路，该类书面表达在高考中所占比例较大因此，考生在行文时，必须抓住要点，做到思维清晰灵活，运用适当的语言将要点完好衔接，切忌过度发散思维- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网