2022届高中英语人教版一轮学案：选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含解析.docx

1、选择性必修第四册 Unit 4Sharing主题语境：人与社会(社会责任与志愿服务)【话题词汇】1.poverty n. 贫穷2.harmony n. 和睦，和谐3.sorrow n. 痛苦4.conscience n. 良心；良知5.charity n. 慈善团体6.responsibility n. 责任，负责 7.welfare n. 幸福；福利8.promote vt. 促进；提升9.assist vt. 帮助；协助10.unite v. 联合，团结11.share vt. 分享，共同使用12.cooperate vi. 合作13.respect vt.&n. 尊重14.establi

2、sh vt. 建立；确立；确定15.undertake vt. 承担；从事16.guarantee n&vt. 保证；担保17.rewarding adj. 有回报的18.considerate adj. 考虑周到的19.peaceloving adj. 爱好和平的20.harmonious adj. 和谐的21.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的【话题短语】1.devote.to. 把奉献给2.in memory of. 为了纪念3.on behalf of 代表4.in the long run 从长远来看5.for the benefit of. 为了的利益6.be on goo

3、d terms with sb. 与某人关系好e to ones help 来帮助某人8.be ready to help others 乐于助人9.devote a bit of ones time to. 为抽出一点时间10.show kindness 表达善意11.live up to sb.s expectations 不辜负某人的期望12.a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感【话题佳句】1.Hard as it is, I find the job fun and rewarding. Ill keep going, for I believe

4、 being a teacher is a job Ill enjoy for the rest of my life.尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当老师是我余生喜欢的工作。2.As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。【话题练习】1.It is recogni

5、zed by the international economic community that China will play an essential part in the international market.全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。2.Through promoting the sharing of educational resources, the Internet can level the playing field for students from different backgrounds.通过促进教育资源共享，互联网可以为不同背景的学生创

6、造公平的竞争环境。.重点单词1_ n. 包裹vt. 打包；裹好2_ n. 果酱；堵塞3_ n. 邮件；信件vt. 邮寄；发电邮给4_ n. 草；杂草5_ n. 合唱曲；合唱团6_ n. 制服；校服adj. 统一的7_ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片8_ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶9_ n. 洗手间10_ adj. 固执的；死板的11_ n. 管子；管状物12_ n. 阴凉处；阴影部分vt. 给遮阴13_ n. 下巴；颌14_ n. 皱纹vi.&vt. 起皱纹；皱起15_ n. 额头16_ n. 住房；住宅17_ n. 平台；月台；舞台18_ n. 烧水壶；水壶19_ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆vt. 烤

7、；拷问20_ n. 特权；优惠待遇21_ n. 堵塞物；插头；插座vt. 封堵；补足22_ vt. 值得；应得23_ vt. 输入n. 输入；信息；投入24_ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款25_ n. 巡回；环形线路26_ n. 标准；准则；原则27_ n. 接力赛vt. 转发；转播28_ vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷.拓展单词1second num.第二； adj.第二的；次要的 _ adj.中学的；次要的 _ adv.第二；其次2_ vi.&vt.擦灰； n沙土；灰尘 _ adj.布满灰尘的 _ adj.无尘的3_ n化学家；药剂师；药房 _ n化学 _ adj.化学的；n.化学制品；化学药

8、品4_ adj.熟的；时机成熟的 _ adv.圆通地；成熟地 _ vt.使成熟 _ n成熟；老练5disable vt.使失去能力；使残废 _ adj.残疾的 _ n残疾6_ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 _ adj.辞职的；放弃的 _ n辞职7late adj.晚的；迟到的；adv.晚；迟lately n最近；不久前 _ adv.后来；稍后 _ adj. 最近的；最新的8. _ n合同；契约；vt.感染；与定契约 _ n承包商 _ n收缩；缩写；害病9_ vt.咨询；请教；商量 _ n咨询；咨询会consultant n咨询师；顾问10_ adj.稳定的；牢固的 _ vt.使稳固，稳定 _ n稳

9、定性；稳固性联想拓展ant结尾的“人”consultant 咨询师；顾问 assistant 助手accountant 会计immigrant 移民servant 仆人merchant 商人fore表示“在之前”forehead n. 额头；前额foresight n. 远见；深谋远虑forecast n&vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预知foretell vt. 预言；预告foremost adj. 最重要的；居于首位的.核心短语1_ 齐声；异口同声2_ 更不用说；且不说3._ 认为理所应当4_ 但愿5_ 对没概念6_ 那一天7_ 老实说8_ 对有影响9_ 生火10_ 上下

10、颠倒11_ 干透12_ 干涸；枯竭13_ 需要14_ 改变态度15_ 在之前；居先16._ 渴望做某事17_ 值得做18_ 应该有平等的机会19_ 毫无疑问20_ 防雨联想拓展带有形式宾语“it”短语小结take it for granted that. 认为理所应当rely on it that 指望；依靠owe it to sb. that 多亏了某人see to it that 务必；保证depend on it that 放心；指望sth. has it that 据说“to beadj.”结构作状语to be sure 诚然，固然to be fair 公平地说to be exact

11、确切地说to be brief 简单地说to be frank 坦率地说.重点句型1sb. be doing sth. when. 某人正在做某事突然The other day _ the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!那一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！2强调谓语结构But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ a vi

12、llage which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。3“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge _ we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直

13、走到下面的山谷。4状语从句的省略_， he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens.燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。高频考点探究.核心词汇1privilege n优惠待遇；特权【典型例句】Access to education is an essential part of ones privilege regardless of ones gender, culture, and family background.无论一个人的性别

14、、文化和家庭背景如何，接受教育都是其特权不可缺少的一部分。(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权(2)be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(3) a privilege to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事(4)it is ones privilege/honor to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事很荣幸(5)special privilege 特殊许可；特权【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Hes glad that he has the privilege _ having the

15、chance.We are _ (privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.Do you think it _ privilege to be chosen? As far as Im concerned, _.(做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)2consultation n请教；咨询；商量；讨论会【教材原句】My mother also dose a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabi

16、lity, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我妈妈在一些乡村里巡回出诊，提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，还向当地医生提供咨询和培训。(1)provide consultation 提供咨询服务 hold a consultation about sth. 商讨某事 in consultation with 和磋商online consultation 在线咨询(2)consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人【练透考点】单句语法填空The tw

17、o countries agreed to hold a next round of _ (consult) as soon as possible, but no date was given.Have you consulted your lawyer _ the contract with your new company?Now you had better consult _ a physician.If you dont feel well, remember _ (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.3deserve v

18、i.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得【典型例句】He does not deserve to win any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.他不应该从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做(2)deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息【拓展延伸】在deserve, need

19、，want，require，bear等动词，worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。【练透考点】单句语法填空The environment is and the present situation both deserve _ (pay) attention to.Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves _ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.句型转换一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open

20、 mind, because everyones ideas _ .Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _.Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _ .【佳句背诵】With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。4disability n残疾；无能；无资格【典型例句】The man born with disability beca

21、me the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable. 这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。(1)born with disability 天生残疾learning disability 学习障碍a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍(2)disabled only 残疾人专用mentally disabled 智障的care for the sick, elderly and disabled 关爱老弱病残(3)be able to do sth. 有能力做某

22、事【练透考点】单句语法填空The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would give away half of the years income to help _ disabled. Such risk factors and behaviour can lead to death, disease and _ (disable) The school being built at present is said to be intended for the _ (disable) children.核心短语5(be)

23、dying to do sth.渴望做某事 【典型例句】I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。be dying to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry to do/for sth.be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.【练透考点】基础练习单句语法填空After walking in the desert

24、for such a long time, he was dying _ a good rest.Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.能力提升完成句子首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(die)Firstly, as a student who _， it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.6in need of sth.需要某事【教材原句】Why help people oversea

25、s when China has many areas that are in need of development? 为什么当中国还有很多地方需要发展的时候却去帮助海外的人？in need of 需要in need 在困难中；在危急中satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Deeds are better than words when people are in need _ help.If we stay at home, it is comf

26、ortable and there is no need _ (spend) money.俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。As the saying goes, _.7take sth. for granted 认为理所应当【典型例句】Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever the desire. 现在，年轻一代人总是认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望。 认为理所当然take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sth.seri

27、ously 认真对待某事take.as. 把当作take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容【练透考点】单句语法填空The doctor told me to take _ easy for a few weeks.When people ask you to do something, you should take it _ (serious)Some of us always take _ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.Never take my patience _ a sign

28、of weakness.8be worth it 值得做【教材原句】Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.她的工作值得吗？是的，对于那些她帮助过的人，这是值得的。(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try/a visit 值得花钱/努力/一试/一游be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy of being donebe worthy to

29、 be done 值得做be worthy ofn.(be worthn.) 值得(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译It is _ worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _ (值得做的) work. Follow it up, explore all around

30、it, and before you know it, you will have something worth _ (think) about to occupy your mind.If you want your journey to Xian enjoyable and _ (worth), you have to keep your eyes open.2018全国卷书面表达我认为，Growing Together 这部英文短片很值得观看。Personally speaking, the short English filmGrowing Together _ .As far as

31、 I am concerned, the short English filmGrowing Together _ .In my opinion/view, the short English filmGrowing Together _ .典型句式精析9“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the vall

32、ey below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。本句中含from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from where和since when, from where相当于and from here/there, since when相当于and from then。She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good

33、view of the whole town.(where on the top of the hill)她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。名师点津from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。China is the birthplace of kites, from which kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。【练透考点】单句语法填空/翻译句子He hid himself behind

34、the door, from _ he saw the man take something on the desk.There are many websites, from _ you can find almost all the necessary information.他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。_10状语从句的省略【典型例句】When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens.燃烧(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些

35、考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。【句式分析】句中When hot是一个省略句，补全后为When they are hot。省略句的条件(1)when，while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy. 因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。“T

36、he prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing，” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。【练透考点】用所给动词的适当形式填空/完成句子W

37、hile _ (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.When _ (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.He opened his mouth as if _ (say) something.当我有不同的看法时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的意见。_， I may choose to give

38、it up and respect the opinion of the majority.高考能力同步化单句语法填空/单词拼写12020江苏高考Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens _ (house) tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器)22019全国卷Further up, the weather changedlow clouds envelope th

39、e mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve _ (shade) of green from where I stand.32020全国卷The beautiful long branches _ (cover) with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.42019天津高考Some people tend to look down upon _ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a

40、regular life.52019天津高考At the end of your _ (合同) you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out.6For a long time, mental _ was considered shameful and the mentally _ received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)7I am _ (privilege) to have a chance to share my experience as an excha

41、nge student in Oxford with all of you.8The man _ (resign) from the Hope Project, because, he said, he was not content with the systems monitoring the charity organizations.9The scientist made great contributions to science, so he _ (deserve)giving so many awards.10We believe that only a _ and fully

42、confident middle class will guarantee the _ and prosperity of Hong Kong.(stable).必备知识试题化完成句子1You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。2Alice stood at the window, _ . Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。3In my view, it is table manners that you should pay special attention to

43、_.依我看来，参加晚宴你应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。(状语从句省略)4I _ from a serious illness _ I received an invitation to an important meeting.我刚刚从重病中恢复过来就收到了一个重要会议的邀请。5Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hardworking. _ you can get along well with them.我们班有52 名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处好的。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅

44、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo is a young Australian woman who worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years. She thought it wonderful to hear 1._ her friend, Rosemary, who was dying to hear all about her life there. The high school 2._ she worked was a bush school, whose classr

45、ooms were made of bamboo and grass. The other day when Jo 3._ (show) the boys the 4._ (week) chemistry experiment, the mixture was bubbling before she knew it.The boys who had never come across anything like this before were so frightened that they started jumping out of the windows. 5._ Jo wondered

46、 if chemistry was relevant to the kids, she tried to make a 6._ (different) to the boys lives.Last weekend Jo went with another teacher to visit a village which was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. When they arrived, Tombes mother, who 7._ (pull) weeds in her garden, started crying“ieee ieee” and

47、 his father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 8._ (stick) out of the roof.There being no windows and the doorway being just big enough to get through, the hut was so dark inside that it took time for her eyes 9._ (adjust). After dinner, Jo noticed a can standing upside down on the g

48、rill over the fire 10._ (heat) to dry out the leftover food.你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 1母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3每周4小时，报酬面议4联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。English Advisor Wanted_Student UnionStep 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ 我们这里为你准备了一个职位_ 迫切需要 _ 解决学生的英语学习问题_ 请尽

49、快和我们联系_ 符合要求2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式升级：We want a foreign student who could work in our Student Union.(句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)_When you join us in our Student Union, you are expected to be responsible for providing assistance within all parts of the English activities organized.(状语从句省略)_You should work four hours

50、each week. (句子太口语化；应该选用更加正式的表达)_Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing基础回顾.重点单词1parcel2.jam3.mail4.weed5.chorus6.uniform7.tablet8.rubber9.washroom10.rigid11.tube12.shade13.jaw14.wrinkle15.forehead16.housing17.platform18.kettle19.grill20.privilege21.plug22.deserve23.input24.grant25.circuit26.criterion

51、27.relay28.pray.拓展单词1secondarysecondly2.dustdustydustless3.chemistchemistrychemical4.riperipelyripenripeness5.disableddisability6.resignresignedresignation7.laterlatest8contractcontractorcontraction9.consultconsultation10stablestabilizestability.核心短语1a chorus of2.not to mention3.take for granted4.pr

52、ay that5.have no concept of doing sth.6.the other day7.to be honest8.make a difference to sth./sb.9.build a fire10.upside down11.dry out 12.dry up13.be in need of sth.14.sing a different tune15.prior to sth.16.be dying to do 17.be worth doing18.deserve a fair chance19.there is no doubt that.20.keep

53、the rain out.重点句型1I was showingwhen2.did visit3.from where4.When hot课堂讲解1ofprivilegedait is a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need2consultationaboutwithto consult3payingto achievedeserve considerationdeserve consideringdeserve to be considered4thedisabilitydisabled5forto stayis dying

54、 to learn knowledge6ofto spenda friend in need is a friend indeed7itseriouslyitas8wellworthwhilethinkingworthyis well worth watching is well worthy to be watchedis well worthy of being watched9wherewhichThey climbed to the top of the tower, from where they could see what was happening in the distanc

55、e.10climbingaskedto sayWhen having a different opinion随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空/单词拼写1housing2.shades3.covered4.disabled5.contract6disabilitydisabled7.privileged8.resigned9.deserved10stablestability.必备知识试题化完成句子1make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile2from where she could watch her clas

56、smates playing football3when attending the dinner party4had just recoveredwhen5There is no doubt that.教材语篇高考化语法填空1from2.where3.was showing4.weekly5.Though6difference7.had been pulling8.sticking9.to adjust10.to be heated话题与高考写作【思路点拨】首先分析这篇文章是招聘启事， 属于公告性的应用文，且为应用文中较为正式的一类题材，因此在写这一类文章的时候，要注意在内容上做到客观描述，

57、时态多为一般现在时；其次就是大家所必须要经历的步骤：一定要联系所有要点，构建出合理的，有逻辑的篇章结构，本文在写作时不必拘泥于所给出的提纲顺序，而是按照写作需要来重新安排顺序。Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1we have a position available for yoube in great need ofsettling down the students problems in English learningplease do not hesitate to contact with usmeet our requirements2If you happen to be an o

58、verseas student, we may have a position available for you in our Student Union.When joining us in our Student Union, you are expected to be responsible for proving assistance within all parts of the English activities organized.It is required that the applicant should work four hours each week.Step

59、2逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：English Advisor WantedWe are in great need of an English advisor whose mother tongue is English and who can speak fluent Chinese. If you happen to be an overseas student, we may have a position available for you. When you join us in our Student Union, you are expected to be responsible

60、 for proving assistance within all parts of the English activities organized, such as English Speech Contest, English corner and so on. Helping with settling down the students problems in English learning is also necessary. It is required that the applicant should work four hours each week. As for the pay, it is open to discussion during the interview until a satisfactory result is reached. If you can meet our requirements and are willing to work with us, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Student Union