2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 语言运用题组—求精准精炼 新人教版.docx

1、选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN) held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 1 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 2 a

2、wards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 3 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if Id 4 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 5 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was jus

3、t filled with 6 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 7 not to get the award because I could actually 8 something,and that I shouldnt 9 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a 10.Any

4、 failure can be regarded as a(n) 11 because you can always learn something from it and do 12 next time.This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 13.Thats true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably wont 14 t

5、hat next time.I believe this is 15 the best way to become better.1.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent2.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false3.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations4.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded5.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed6.A.relie

6、fB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight7.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible8.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display9.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value10.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss11.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit12.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower13.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences14.A.repeatB.admitC.accept

7、D.notice15.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly.语法填空For Kari Cobb,hiking in the Grand Canyon is a journey through history.At 1 bottom flows the Colorado River.Cobb gazes up at the cliff face.She thinks of the native people who lived in and around the canyon long before the 2(arrive) of non-native ex

8、plorers.The Grand Canyon 3(stretch) across 277 miles of Northern Arizona.“It is massive,” says Cobb.She is a park ranger.“You cannot see all of it.Thats 4 makes this place so intriguing.”This year,Grand Canyon National Park celebrates its anniversary.Special events will 5 (hold) at the park.Vanessa

9、Ceja-Cervantes is the anniversary outreach coordinator.“We hope visitors will connect with the park and learn to be stewards of the land,” she says.But the Grand Canyons 6(popular) makes it hard 7 (protect) its original beauty.In 2017,the park had more than 6 million visitors.8(balance) tourism and

10、conservation is a challenge.Tourism brings much-needed money to American Indians in the area.For example,the Hualapai tribe runs helicopter tours in the park.9 the tribes main attraction is the Grand Canyon Skywalk.It is a glass-floored walkway that juts out over a cliffs edge.It draws more than 1 m

11、illion 10(tourist) each year.参考答案选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章的作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。1.D根据上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。2.C根据下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.”可知,奖项不同(various)。3.A根据上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotaf

12、ewawards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparations)。4.B根据“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知,作者常常感到自己失败了(failed)。5.D作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项但是很多情况下都赢了的情况。6.B作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。7.C后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(good)。8.B见上题解析。9.A根据下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此处为赢得(win)。10.C根据“asafailure”和or可知,所填的词应该和fa

13、ilure相对,所以填victory。11.B根据“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。12.C由于你从中学到了一些,所以下一次会做得更好(better)。13.D根据上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom”可知,我们从经历中学会知识和能力。14.A根据上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。15.C作者认为,这真的(truly)是变得更好的最佳方法。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科罗

14、拉多大峡谷的相关情况。1.the考查冠词。atthebottom在底部,是固定搭配。2.arrival考查名词。根据前面的the可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以用arrival。3.stretches考查主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称,文章的时态是一般现在时,所以用stretches。4.what考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语,所以填what。5.be held考查被动语态。hold和events是动宾关系,根据前面的will可知,此处要填beheld。6.popularity考查名词。所填的词作句子的主语,所以用名词形式。7.to protect考查非谓语动词。此处是“make+it+形容词+todo”结构,所以填toprotect。8.Balancing考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,由于所给的词是动词,所以用动词-ing形式。9.But考查连词。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填But。10.tourists考查名词复数。tourist是可数名词,根据million可知,该词要用复数形式。