广西钦州市钦州港区2017届高三12月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、广西钦州市钦州港区2016-2017学年高三年级上学期12月份考试英 语 试 题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Id like to thank you for the great _ of being addressing the assembly,
2、sharing my opinion of living a low carbon life. A. privilege B. personality C. possibility D. preference22. He is a good man and is known _to everybody in our community.A. as such B. such as C. so as D. as with23. Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab. A. performB. be per
3、formingC. have performedD. be performed24. A concert will be held _ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourite music at it. A. in memory ofB. in favour of C. in reply toD. in salute to25. - What if he failed in the next monthly examination again? - I dont know. _ heart and be
4、reduced _ the class? A. Will he lose; not to attending B. Did he lose; to not attending C. Would he lose; to not attending D. Had he lost; not to attending26. Tens of thousands of protesters marched down Londons up market Park Lane, many of them _ that divorce from the European Union will never actu
5、ally happen. A. hoped B. having hoped C. have hoped D. hoping27. The criminal was told he would be _ punishment if he assisted the police.A. free against B. free from C. aware of D. at stake28. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, _ the government hasnt ye
6、t found a better solution to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those29. _ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop30. You should keep in mind _ you should behave while travelling abroad. A. thatB. what
7、C. howD. where31. The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _. A. judged B. recognized C. identified D. confirmed32. We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and
8、this should give you a better understanding of it.A. when B. which C. where D. that33. With the pressure of being off work _, Mary seemed to be going crazy. A. making up B. taking up C. picking up D. building up34. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public v
9、ehicles remains a serious problem.A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what35. - Why are you moving out? - _, but just dont like the atmosphere here. A. No worries B. No offence C. No problem D. No doubt第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Accomplis
10、hment is often deceptive (导致误解的) because we dont see the pain and perseverance that produced it. So we may credit the _36_ with brains or lucky break, and let ourselves off the hook(为自己开脱) because we 37 in both two. Not that we could all be concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline. _38_
11、, each of us has the makings of success in some effort, but we will achieve this only if we _39_ our wills and work at it. How can we acquire stick-to-itiveness? There is no simple, fast _40_. But I have developed a way of thinking that has 41 my own weak will more than once. Here are the basic elem
12、ents: “Wont” power. This is as important as will power. Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its _42_. The prize is the yes; the price is the no. Igor Gorin, the noted Ukrainian-American baritone(男中音), told of his early day
13、s studying _43_. He loved to smoke a pipe, but one day his professor said, “Igor, you will have to made up your mind _44_ you are going to be a great singer, or a great pipe smoker. You cannot be both.” _45_, the pipe went. Delayed gratification (喜悦). M. Scott Peck, M.D., author of the best-seller T
14、he Road less Traveled, _46_ this tool of discipline as “a process of _47_ the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to enhance the _48_ by meeting and experiencing the pain first and _49_ it over with.” This might _50_ routine daily decisionssomething as _51_ as skipping a favorite late-night T
15、V show and getting to bed early, to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning. Or it might involve longer-term _52_. The secret of such commitment is getting past the pain and seeing the delight. “The fact is that many _53_ efforts arent fun,” says one radio and TV commentator. “True, all work an
16、d no play makes Johnny a dull boy. But trying to turn everything we do into _54_ makes for terrible frustrations, because lifeeven the most rewarding oneincludes circumstances that arent _55_ at all. I like my job as a journalist. Its personally satisfying, but it isnt always joyful.” 36. A. produce
17、r B. applicant C. achiever D. performer 37. A. fall short B. come over C. leave behind D. work out 38. A. Meanwhile B. Still C. Rather D. Besides 39. A. restrict B. delay C. apply D. prefer 40. A. dimension B. formula C. dilemma D. foundation 41. A. damaged B. allowed C. suffered D. rescued 42. A. r
18、oot B. result C. price D. goal43. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. whistle 44. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 45. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 46. A. forms B. manages C. shapes D. describes 47. A. determining B. scheduling C. mixing D. substitutes 48. A. commitment B. tool C. mind D.
19、 pleasure 49. A. look B. think C. take D. get 50. A. make B. involve C. attach D. undergo 51. A. reasonable B. delightful C. simple D. strange 52. A. resolutions B. debates C. contrasts D. routines 53. A. visible B. experimental C. worthwhile D. challenging 54. A. work B. play C. hobbies D. efforts
20、55. A. unique B. smooth C. easy D. fun 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA wonderful Cornish self catering holiday cottageCider Cottage is the perfect place to escape and unwind.It is ideally located to explore and enjoy all that Cornwall has to offer.
21、Cider Cottage sleeps five in a lovely countryside setting, with all homecomforts. Recently fully renovated to a high standard, the Cottage wasawarded a 4 Star rating by Visit England. It is a detached property full of character, with exposed feature stone walls and ceiling beams.In the past the buil
22、ding was used to store and crush apples to produce local Cornish cider. One step inside the door and you will know you have found somewhere special to spend your holiday.Cider Cottage has three comfortable bedrooms, of which the Masterbedroom has a king size bed and an en-suite bathroom.A spacious f
23、ully equipped Kitchen and Dining room fitted with aceramic hob and oven, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher andtumble dryer. We also supply all those kitchen essentials that you wontwant to pack.Down a flight of steps is the large cosy Lounge, with exposed feature stone walling and beams that da
24、te back hundreds of years. Set between the south Cornwall coast and enigmatic Bodmin Moor, inlovely countryside, Cider Cottage is just 1 mile from the historic town ofLiskeard and a short drive from the lovely fishing village of Looe with itswonderful sandy beach.The cottage is ideal for families an
25、d couples alike, whether you just want to relax or enjoy the wide variety of activities and attractions or nearby outdoor pursuits such as cycling and horse-riding.The ancient market town of Liskeard has a choice of cafes, restaurants, takeaways, pubs & supermarkets. A main line Railway Station also
26、 serves the town, giving the opportunity for car free days out. 56. How can Cider Cottage be described as?A. Unique, attractive and well-designed. B. Suitable, mysterious and well-located.C. Relaxing, convenient and well-furnished. D. Practical, comfortable and well-managed. 57. According to the inf
27、ormation given, Cider Cottage is _. A. in the center of townB. far away from the seasideC. for sale at the momentD. suitable for a family of fiveBScientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure (结构). Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals an
28、d agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes, small flying insects, that
29、 carry the Zika virus. They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are damaging to other species. In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene co
30、ntrol. But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are released into the wild. Sixteen biologists, ethicists and policymakers are on an NAS committee that is examining the issue. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they sa
31、y, there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms from the laboratory into nature. Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, ethical, legal and social results of such action
32、 before we decide whether to take it. Gene modification is spread through reproduction. Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a countrys borders. Scientists are wondering what may happen if a modifi
33、ed organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.58. What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants
34、 have? A. Changing the Zika virus permanently. B. Getting rid of damaging species forever. C. Having the changed genes in their next generations. D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Scientists are certain what exact r
35、esults gene modification leads to. B. Gene modification can benefit some farm animals and agricultural plants. C. Scientists wont modify any genes before they make the final decision. D. Gene modification will be encouraged in more creatures in the near future.60. The article is mainly intended to _
36、. A. appeal against research on gene control B. show how to change genetic structure C. inform us of power and danger of gene control D. give the reason why gene modification is necessaryC Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium(钾)are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat le
37、ss potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke or death wasnt clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population hea
38、lth at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.Researchers studied 90,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes (缺血性中风), or died during the study period. Women in the
39、study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium intake was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less
40、 likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 p
41、ercent reduced risk for all stroke types, compared to women who ate the least potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk.“Our findings suggest that women need t
42、o eat more potassium-rich foods. You wont find high potassium in junk food. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our stu
43、dy met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organizations daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Smoller.While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly wome
44、n, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium (钠) i
45、ntake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance between sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.61. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do n
46、ot include _.A. preventing strokes B. reducing heart attacksC. cutting down death risks D. lowering blood pressure62. Which of the following figure meets the daily potassium intake recommendation of the World Health Organization?A. 4,000 mg B. 3,500 mg C. 3,000 mg D. 2,500 mg63. What conclusion can
47、be drawn from the research findings?A. Increasing potassium is definitely a good idea for all elderly women.B. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.C. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.D. There was not any association between potas
48、sium intake and ischemic strokes.64. The authors purpose for writing this passage is to _.A. present a report on a new research B. show the importance of a good life styleC. give information about a chemical element D. encourage elderly women to take potassiumDPsychology has a new application in the
49、 field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this
50、 as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight. The doctor knows that a di
51、sease affects a patients body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patients physi
52、cal problems, but the patients mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly towa
53、rd her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctors treatment must help the patient change that. Simontons method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient. The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment
54、, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simontons psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor in the body. In the mental picture, the patient sees a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagine
55、s the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees th
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