2021版新高考英语人教版一轮知识自查学案：必修5 UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修5Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1巧记考纲单词. 核心单词熟写1. analyse vt. 分析2. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫 n. 失败3. expertadj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n. 专家; 行家4. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加5. exposevt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光6. cure n. 治愈; 痊愈 vt. 治愈; 治疗7. victimn. 受害者8. absorb vt.

2、吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspectvt. 认为; 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者; 嫌疑犯10. foresee vt. 预见; 预知11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手 vt. 处理; 操纵13. link vt. & n. 连接; 联系14. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的15. universen. 宇宙; 世界. 拓展单词会用1. science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家2. conclude vt. & vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion

3、 n. 结论; 结束3. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的4. severe adj. 严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的severely adv. 严重地; 严厉地5. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染6. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcer n. 播音员; 广播员announcement n. 通知; 宣告7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指导; 指示instructive adj. 有益的; 有教育意义的instructor n. 教

4、练; 指导员8. responsible adj. 有责任的; 负责的 responsibility n. 责任9. construct vt. 建设; 修建construction n. 建设; 建筑物10. create vt. 创造, 创作creative adj. 有创造力的; 创造性的; 独创的11. move vt. & vi. 移动movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作12. private adj. 私人的privately adv. 私下地; 秘密地privacy n. 隐私13. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的enthusiasm n. 热情;

5、热心14. caution n. 小心cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的cautiously adv. 小心地; 谨慎地15. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃16. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 贡献Part 2闪记重点短语1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出结论3. expose . . . to使显露; 暴露4. link . . . to . . . 将和联系或连接起来5. apart from除之外; 此外6. (be) s

6、trict with . . . 对严格的7. make sense讲得通; 有意义8. look into调查9. slow down减速; 怠工10. lead to通向; 导致Part 3速记经典句式1. Neither its cause nor its cure (它的原因和治疗方法都不) was understood. (neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个并列的句子成分)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak(每次爆发时). (every time

7、引导的时间状语从句)3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house (让人把它运到她家) every day. (have sth. done让完成某事)4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined(经过检测)

8、. (suggest that. . . should do, 其中should可以省略)5. Only if you put the sun there (只有当你把太阳放在那里) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时, 句子需用部分倒装结构)1. 后缀-sion 加在动词后, 构成抽象名词, 表示行为的过程、结果、情况、性质、状况conclusion结论; 结束confusion混乱expression词语; 表达revision修订; 复习permission允许2. 名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦handle n. 把手vt. 处理nurse n. 护士vt. 护理; 照顾face n. 脸vt. 面对program n. 节目vt. 安排garden n. 花园vt. 栽培花木关闭Word文档返回原板块