2021版新高考英语人教版一轮高考题型抢分练（五） 完形填空强化练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型抢分练(五)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)A In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as

2、a 3. ”Flash came into my world when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 4 my family with joy. Then, 5 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 6, passed away. My sister developed Crohns Disease and while being test

3、ed, suffered a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 7 classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the 8 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 9, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 10 there for me. I knew

4、 he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was gone. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 11 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3, 500 hours to 12 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 13 I had been o

5、n, and even accept the hard bits. I still miss Flash. It was he who had somehow 14 me to help others. Flashs death was one of the saddest moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 15 who I wasin the best possible wayforever. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了小狗Flash进入作者的世界, 给作者带来了快乐, 也陪伴作者渡过最

6、艰难的时光, 并引导作者去帮助别人。1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade【解析】选B。open打开; close关闭;shine照耀;fade褪色。它那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任, 很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。2. A. broughtB. toldC. savedD. owed【解析】选A。bring带来; tell告诉; save节省; owe欠。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。3. A. reliefB. chanceC. bonusD. reward【解析】选D。relief欣慰; chance机会;bonus红利;reward报答。根据I said,

7、 “Flash, you _so much happiness to me. 可知, 我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。4. A. helpedB. filledC. protectedD. decorated【解析】选B。help帮助; fill充满;protect保护;decorate装饰。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起, 它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。5. A. disastersB. storiesC. wondersD. mistakes【解析】选A。disasters灾难;stories故事;wonders奇迹;mistakes错误。根据后句My mum was diagn

8、osed with breast cancer when I was 11. 可知, 然后, 灾难发生了。故选A。6. A. burdenB. troubleC. strengthD. challenge【解析】选C。burden负担;trouble麻烦; strength力量; challenge挑战。然后, 给予我力量的奶奶, 去世了。故选C。7. A. skipB. giveC. takeD. enjoy【解析】选A。skip略过, 逃离;give给予; take带走; enjoy喜欢。根据and avoid seeing people. 可知, 我在学校被欺负, 开始逃课, 不愿见人。

9、故选A。8. A. commentB. comfortC. expectationD. relaxation【解析】选B。comment评论; comfort安慰; expectation期望;relaxation放松。Flash很快就给了我所有它能给我的安慰。故选B。9. A. hopeB. timeC. moneyD. use【解析】选A。hope希望;time时间; money金钱;use使用。根据but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. 可知, 有时候我觉得没有希望了, 但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱

10、意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。10. A. frequentlyB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always【解析】选D。frequently频繁地; sometimes有时; hardly几乎不; always总是。我知道它总是在我身边。故选D。11. A. searchedB. competedC. volunteeredD. performed【解析】选C。search寻找;compete竞争;volunteer自愿; perform表现。根据I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. 可知, 我在南

11、安普顿的一个非营利组织做志愿者。故选C。12. A. attending toB. meeting withC. talking aboutD. bringing up【解析】选A。attend to照料; meet with碰见; talk about谈论; bring up养育。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时, 这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。13. A. earthB. journeyC. holidayD. street【解析】选B。earth地球;journey旅程; holiday假日; street大街。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。14. A. ledB.

12、forcedC. trainedD. persuaded【解析】选A。lead引导; force强迫;train训练;persuade劝服。正是它, 某种程度上引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。15. A. explainedB. transformedC. admittedD. described【解析】选B。explain解释; transform改变; admit承认; describe描绘。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻, 它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。B I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had

13、1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4. There were two women, one middle-aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On

14、a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away. “Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?” She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. “Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7?” I asked. She unfolded t

15、he printout and showed me the address. I knew it well, and started to get the feeling that this moment was meant to happen. “I know 8 where that is. ” I told her. “I used to have a(n) office in that building to work in. ”I 9 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her companion, who w

16、as the driver. It took a while, because I 10 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 11, the older lady thanked me. The whole 12 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 13 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station w

17、as that I wanted to take a little drive and 14 my head. As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly realized that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 15 for the real goodness it brought into my life. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士, 她们向作者问路, 作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时,

18、作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained【解析】选B。care关心;hesitate犹豫;worry担忧;complain抱怨。根据后文I decided for some reason to _and clean it, 作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知, 作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃, 故选B。2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping【解析】选D。make制作;leak泄漏; burn燃烧; pump输送。根据文章可知, 作者去加油站就是为了加油, 故选D。3. A. g

19、o aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up【解析】选A。go ahead继续; give up放弃; set off出发; hurry up赶紧。根据本句clean it可知, 作者最后同意了擦玻璃, 故选A。4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food【解析】选C。gas汽油;coins硬币; directions指导, 方向;food食物。由下文Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir可知, 这位女士向作者问路, 故选C。5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyo

20、nd【解析】选B。upon当, 在上面;with和;except除了;beyond超过, 超出。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语, 表示后座坐着一个小孩, 故选B。6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding【解析】选C。starve挨饿;shelter庇护, 躲避; travel旅行;hide隐藏。根据句意可知, 两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中, 开着没有空调的旧车前行, 故选C。7. A. losingB. arrangingC. locatingD. heading【解析】选D。lose丢失; arrange安排; loc

21、ate位于;head前进。根据句意可知, 作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方, 故选D。8. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally【解析】选B。generally一般地; exactly确切地;wholly完全; personally个人地。根据后文I used to have a(n) office in that building to work in. 可知, 作者在那个地方工作过, 故很准确地知道那个地方, 故选B。9. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up【解析】选D。thou

22、ght of思考; put off推迟;turn to转向, 求助于; end up结束。根据句意可知, 作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向, 故选D。10. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled【解析】选B。explain解释;repeat重复;demonstrate证明;recall回忆。根据本句to make sure they understood. 可知, 为了确保他们能够理解, 重复了每条指示, 故选B。11. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment【解析】选C

23、。silence沉默;coldness冷漠; appreciation感激;embarrassment尴尬。根据后文the older lady thanked me可知, 她们对作者表示了感谢, 故选C。12. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident【解析】选D。situation情形; accident事故; conversation对话;incident事件。根据前文可知, 作者帮助了两位女士这件事情帮助了作者, 故选D。13. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult【

24、解析】选D。meaningful有意义的;fortunate幸运的; important重要的;difficult困难的。根据后文I felt better可知, 作者当时处于艰难时刻, 故选D。14. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn【解析】选A。clear使清晰; empty变空;cover包含;turn转向。根据后文My head was clear. 可知, 作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑, 故选A。15. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【解析】选D。anxious焦虑的;fit健康的, 适合的;ready准备好了的;

25、grateful感激的。根据前文The whole _helped me much more than it helped her. 可知, 这件事情对作者的帮助很大, 因此表示感谢, 故选D。CExperts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa. Luke was 3 of

26、 playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns (草坪) and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also used spare materials from his grandmothers h

27、ouse and other 6 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 7 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 8 by stairway. Although Luke had

28、done the research and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers 9 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to keep within a budget and deal with grown-ups. 10, he had some simple rules when Luke started the house: “You 11 the money. You build it, and you own i

29、t. ”Luke is now in love with 12. He posts his experience on the social website and hopes to inspire other kids to start building. 13, he wants to build a bigger house to live in, but for now, he 14 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 15 from his twin broth

30、er. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了科学家发现无聊会让孩子们更有创造性和提高想象力, 并举了Luke的例子。Luke厌烦玩游戏和骑车, 他自己建造了一所小房子, 从而爱上了建筑。1. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens【解析】选C。change改变;ignore忽视; improve提高; weaken使变弱。根据空前的“boredom is good for kids” “It forces them to be creative”以及空后的“and helps them discover new things”可知, 无聊对孩子有好处,

31、因此可推测此处是提高孩子们的想象力, 故答案为C。2. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case【解析】选D。此处是举了Luke这个例子。 a case in point为固定搭配, 意为“恰当的例证”。method方法; explanation解释; procedure过程;case实例。故答案为D。3. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty【解析】选A。根据下文的 he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead”可知, 他对玩电子游戏和骑自行车感

32、到厌倦了, 因此应用 be tired of, 故答案为A。4. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow【解析】选B。空前指出他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱, 空后又指出他甚至通过劳动跟别人交换服务, 这两句话之间是递进关系, 故答案为B。5. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of【解析】选A。in exchange for交换; in praise for赞颂; in support of支持; in place of代替。根据前文的提示“exchanged some service

33、s”可知, 答案为A。6. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw【解析】选A。根据上文的“spare materials”可知, 此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料, 因此使用 recycled“可回收的”, 故答案为A。7. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted【解析】选B。此处指花费18个月的时间, 故答案为B。8. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed【解析】选B。access到达, 进入, 使用。此处指楼上的卧室通过楼梯就很容易到达, 故答案为B。9. A. permissi

34、onB. helpC. controlD. order【解析】选B。根据空前的“Although Luke had done the research and learned how to do all the work”可知, 此处表示让步关系, 即尽管Luke已经做了研究, 学习了如何做所有的工作, 但在整个项目中一直都有父亲的帮助, 故答案为B。10. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However【解析】选D。根据空前的“Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to keep within a

35、budget and deal with grown-ups”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke的行为表示赞扬, 又根据“had some simple rules”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke又有一些要求, 前后句子构成转折的关系, 故答案为D。11. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute【解析】选C。borrow借;donate捐赠; raise筹募; distribute分发。此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子, 故答案为C。12. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building【解析】选D。根据语境Luke建造房子

36、这件事可推测Luke现在爱上了建筑, 因此使用 building, 故答案为D。13. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely【解析】选B。句意: 最后, 他想要建造一个更大的屋子来居住, 但就目前, 他一周只在他的新家几个晚上, 在那里做家庭作业以及暂时躲避下他的双胞胎兄弟。 luckily幸运地; eventually最终; frequently经常; strangely奇怪地。运用排除法即可判断只有B项合适, 故答案为B。14. A. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out【解析】选C。bring out使显出; leave out遗漏; hang out泡在某处; put out扑灭, 根据后文 in his new home可知, 他待在新家, 故答案为C。15. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【解析】选D。此处指在新家, Luke就可以脱离其双胞胎兄弟休息一会, 因此使用take a break, 故答案为D。关闭Word文档返回原板块