（新教材）2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修第三册课件：UNIT 2 PERIOD 4READING FOR WRITING（Ⅰ） 要点内化课 .ppt

1、Unit 2Morals and VirtuesPeriod 4Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern methods of o_ i2.its business.2.He w_ a“thank you”to Paul for permitting him to be a part of the project.3.At home,you insist on a_ your parents to look after your disa

2、bled brother.4.People who breathe in your tobacco smoke can be seriously h_.perationhisperedssistingarmed5.When reading her story,I was moved to t_ several times.6.Our plans need to be f_ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.earslexible.根据语境选词填空trip over,in memory of,in despair,disguise,pass aw

3、ay,a great deal of1.He had a good _,but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.2.I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had _.3.Before their departure,we took a group photo _this rewarding activity.disguisepassed awayin memory of4.In spite of repeated failure,she didnt give up

4、 the attempt _.5.Thanks to papermaking and printing,_ancient information hasbeen kept in books.6.Tie your shoelaces,or youll _.in despaira great deal oftrip over.文章框架梳理知识素养积淀1.operation n.手术;企业;经营;运转,运行,实行,施行;使用;运作 派生:operate vt.经营;操作;运行 vi.起作用;动手术【观察悟】During the operation,she sat in the waiting roo

5、m for over an hour worrying about him.(教材典句)手术期间,她担心着他,在候诊室里坐了一个多小时。Peter cant attend the meeting because he will have an operation on the heart.彼得不能参加会议,因为他要做心脏手术。Until the rail links are in operation,passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.在铁路连线开通之前,乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。The new plant is s

6、cheduled to come into operation in May this year.新工厂计划今年五月投入运营。Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed countries.更经济的节能技术在发达国家已经投入使用。【生成得】_ an operation on 对动手术_ operation 正在运行go/come into operation _.into operation 实施;启用havein开始运营put【内化用】语法填空。Charles had

7、 an _(operate)on his arm in the hospital and recoveredfrom it.The plans made at the meeting have been _ operation.Its reported that the local government will put the new law _ operation next month.Last month,four new subway lines came _operation in Beijing.operationinintointo2.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;

8、低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣言【观察悟】I saw her whispering something into his ear.(教材典句)我看见她在他耳边低语。His voice died away in a whisper.他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.他低声对她说,这样别人就听不见了。【生成得】in a whisper _whisper(sth.)_ sb.同某人低语(某事)【内化用】语法填空。He whispered the message _ David,which ma

9、de me very angry.He always talks in _ whisper,so its sometimes difficult to hear what hes saying.After examining my wound,the doctor _(whisper)something in the nurses ear.低声地totoawhispered3.assist vt.帮助;援助 派生:assistance n.帮助;援助【观察悟】I believe we all can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assist

10、ing others.我相信我们都可以从帮助他人中学会很多东西,并获得很多快乐。(2018全国卷)He assists Susanna in cooking matters.他帮助苏珊娜做饭。I went to Mary to ask her to assist me with my English,and she had me help her with her math.我去找玛丽让她教我学英语,她要我教她学数学。Theyre proud of me and Im very glad that I can be a good assistant of my parents.他们都以我为荣,

11、我也很高兴我可以成为父母的好帮手。【生成得】assist sb._sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth._ n.助手;助理in doing帮助某人某事assistant【内化用】语法填空。(2020全国卷)To be honest,his _(assist)has a great impact on me.Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _(assist)in your school.完成句子。The competition is intended to _ healthy eati

12、ng habits.这场比赛旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。assistanceassistantassist students in developing/getting into4.pass away 去世【观察悟】Many lives pass away before other ones have chance to meet them.许多生命在其他生命有机会见到他们前便消逝了。It can help pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people from generation to generation.这有助于把中国人民的智慧一代代地传承下

13、去。Traffic cannot pass through the square until the mass meeting is over.直到群众大会结束后,广场才能通行。There is no use in regretting when time has passed by.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。Please pass the dictionary on to me when youve finished with it.你用完字典后,请把它传给我。【生成得】pass _ 传下来,流传,使世代相传pass through _通过,从旁边经过pass on(_ sb.)转交给(某

14、人),传给(某人)down穿过,越过pass byto【内化用】用适当的介词或副词填空。The cold weather will pass _ within a few days.The weaving art,is one of the Chinese native arts passed _ by craftsmen from one generation to the next.It is difficult to pass _ these houses without stopping to have a look at the flowers around them.Some sc

15、ientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed _ to each other for a long time.awaydownbyon5.in memory of 作为对的纪念【观察悟】After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him.(教材典句)白求恩医生死后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他。To make the trip memorable,knowing some famous attractions ah

16、ead of time is necessary.为了使其成为一次难以忘怀的旅行,提前了解一些著名的景点是有必要的。【生成得】memorable adj.值得纪念的;值得回忆的【知识延伸】“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:in case of 万一in favor of支持,赞同,对(某人)有利in face of面临,面对in honour of为纪念;为了向表示敬意in need of需要in charge of负责;掌管【内化用】用“in+名词+of”的短语填空。_failure,it is the most important to keep up a good state of m

17、ind.面对失败,最重要的是保持良好的心态。Research is now being undertaken _an explanation for the phenomenon.In face ofin search ofIll be _the whole factory next week when the director is away.I am _Jacks opinion about what the best present is.(2017天津高考)My goal was to raise$50,000 _a movement to end hunger.我的目标是筹集5万美元

18、,支持结束饥饿的运动。in charge ofin favor ofin support of6.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害 派生:harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的【观察悟】Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?(教材典句)这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗?The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living thi

19、ngs.被污染了的水对人和其他生物造成危害。There is no harm in letting them do it themselves,since real knowledge comes from practice.不妨让他们自己干一干,实践出真知嘛。Experts point out that fruit juice can be harmful to childrens teeth.专家指出果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。【生成得】do harm _ sb.=do sb.harm伤害某人cause harm to sb.伤害某人there is _in doing.做无害处;不妨be _

20、 to对有害tono harmharmful【内化用】单句语法填空。The abuse of your power does harm _ all other officers who do their job properly.As second-hand smoking is _(harm)and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.There is no harm in _(make)gifts for children,but they had better benefit their studies.

21、toharmfulmaking一句多译。如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly,the medicine will _.If used improperly,the medicine will _.do/cause harm to you/do you harmbe harmful to you7.After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.【观察悟】过了一小会,一群女人走了过来,每人头上顶着一壶水。The smoke becoming

22、 thicker and thicker,people were aware of the coming of a big fire and were scared to death.烟越来越浓,人们意识到一场大火的来临,吓得要死。We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。Time being precious,we should make full use of it.时间是宝贵的,我们应该充分利用它。Time going on,our knowledge broadened.随着时间的推移,我们的

23、知识广博了。【生成得】独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。在英语中,谓语只能是动词,不是谓语的动词全部改成非谓语动词。独立主格结构在句中作状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。【点拨迷津】独立主格三大特征(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与

24、主句分开。【内化用】单句语法填空。The meeting _(be)over,all of us went home.Weather _(permit),they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.Here are the first two volumes,the third one _(come)out next month.All things _(consider),her suggestion is of greater value than yours.There _(be)nothing else to do,we went h

25、ome.beingpermittingto comeconsideredbeing【备选要点】1.accident n.事故;车祸;失事【观察悟】Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident,Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.(教材典句)听说他妻子在一次事故中受伤,约翰逊先生急忙赶到医院。I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时,偶然找到了钥匙。The damage couldnt have been caus

26、ed accidentally.这次损毁不可能是偶然造成的。It is said that the drunk driver caused the accident.据说这次事故是司机酒后驾车引起的。When there was a fire,I would investigate and determine if it was accidental or purposely set.发生火灾后,我要通过调查确定是意外事故还是有人纵火。【生成得】_ accident=accidentally 偶然地;意外地avoid/meet/cause an accident 避免/遇到/造成事故_adj.

27、意外的;偶然的byaccidental【内化用】语法填空。He had _ accident at work and had to go to hospital.Breaking the vase was purely _(accident);she did not mean to do it.Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do,which doesnt happen _ accident.The calculator was damaged _(accident)

28、,and we needed to buy a new one.anaccidentalbyaccidentally2.bite vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤【观察悟】Feeling hurt by the rejection,she bit her lip and quietly walked away.(教材典句)被拒绝她觉得受伤害了,忍住话悄悄地走开了。Susan bit back at the man who had criticized her.苏珊对那个批评她的人反唇相讥。He is bitten by sporting pursu

29、its such as golf,skiing,shooting,and hill walking.他热衷于高尔夫、滑雪、射击和爬山这类体育活动。He took a small bite of each,and then told me what he liked and what he didnt.他每一种尝了一小口,然后告诉我他喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【生成得】bite ones lip _(习语)_at sb.反驳某人be bitten by sth._ a bite of sth.咬了某物一口忍住话,不流露bite backtake热衷于某事【内化用】单句语法填空。I _(bite)my

30、 tongue when I was eating lunch.The boy bit back _ the woman walking with a dog without a rope.A snake in the village had _(bite)so many people that few dared to go into the fields.He took _ bite of the pear and threw the rest of it.bitatbittena3.in tears 流着泪;含着泪【观察悟】She picked herself up and limped

31、 away in tears.(教材典句)她站起来,含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。Maria burst into tears when she heard the bad news.玛丽亚听到这个坏消息时,突然大哭了起来。【生成得】_大哭起来tearvt.撕开,撕裂tear _撕开,撕碎【知识拓展】“in+n.”构成的短语还有:in despair处于绝望之中in danger处于危险之中in surprise惊奇地in need处于困难之中in trouble处于麻烦之中burst into tearsapart【内化用】用“in+名词”的短语填空。It is a good virtue to h

32、elp those _(在困难中).All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her,so she suddenly broke down _(流着泪).(2020浙江高考)Our camera dropped and our lives were _(处于危险中).Simpson couldnt believe his eyes and looked at them _(惊奇地).in needin tearsin dangerin surprise.用所给词的适当形式填空1.One in seven _(accident)is caus

33、ed by sleepy drivers.2.When I came in,the children were _(whisper)in the corner.3.My best friend Tom always comes to my _(assist)when I am in trouble.4.I _(bite)my lip to keep from crying out as I heard the bad news.5.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the _(operate)yesterday.课时素养达标a

34、ccidentswhisperingassistancebitoperation6.The poor girl _(disguise)her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance when hearing the words.7.The _(spill)coffee has left a mark on the table cloth.8.Despite having twisted his ankle,he got up and _(limp)away.9.You had better put your dark glass on as it can pr

35、event your eyes from _(harm)by sunshine.10.The bell _(ring),all students rushed into the classroom.disguisedspiltlimpedbeing harmedringing.选词填空first aid,pass away,in memory of,in disguise,in tears,a great deal of,in despair,do harm to1.She left the room _so I went after her.2.Not many people managed

36、 to escape _.3.I am sorry to hear that he _last month.4.There is a tablet _those who died.5.Staying up very late every night _children.in tearsin disguisepassed awayin memory ofdoes harm to6.Failures repeating failures threw him _but his good friend gave him his hand.7.In our _class,we practised on

37、one another.8.I said thanks to my friends who gave me _encouragement.in despairfirst aida great deal of.汉译英1.那位男孩被一块石头绊倒,结果摔倒在地上。The boy _a stone and fell to the ground.2.让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。It is not a good idea to _all the time.3.向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(独立主格结构)_,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.tripped overhave the machine runningThe guide leading the way4.如果时间允许的话,你们可以参观一下杭州的一些名胜古迹。(独立主格结构)_,you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.5.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。The museum was built _the famous scientist.Time permittingin memory of