2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修四 UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Women of achievement阅读词汇1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.specialist n.专家;专业工作者5.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线6.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带7.nest n.巢;窝8.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚9.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.career n.事业;生涯11.rate n.比率;速度12.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况13.determination n.决心;果断14

2、.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的识记词汇1.achievement n.成就;功绩2.connection n.连接;关系3.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动4.organization n.组织;机构;团体5.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现6.behaviour n.行为;举止;习性7.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的8.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 9.observation n.观察;观测10.childhood n.童年;幼年时代11.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意12.argue vt.

3、& vi.讨论;辩论;争论13.argument n.争论;争辩;争吵14.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 16.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17.support n.& vt.支持;拥护18.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考19.audience n.观众;听众;读者20.sickness n.疾病;恶心21.intend vt.计划;打算22.generation n.一代;一辈 23.kindness n.仁慈;好意24.considerate adj.考虑周到的25.consideration n.考虑;体谅26.d

4、eliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)拓展词汇1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系connect vt.连接connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n.行为;举止;习性4.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论;说服argument n.争论;争辩;争吵5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感6.refe

5、r vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅7.intend vt.计划;打算intention n.打算;目的;意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑;认为consideration n.考虑;体谅considering prep.考虑到短语记忆1.refer to查阅;参考;谈到2.look down uponon蔑视;瞧不起3.devote.to把献给4.lead a.life过着的生活5.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.care fo

6、r照顾;非常喜欢9.carry on继续;坚持句型整理1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。重点语法Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)1.observe vt.

7、观察;观测;遵守归纳拓展observe+under observation 在监视中,在观察中完成句子因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.We can observe that (我们可以看到)artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(2019天津,单项填空) observe sb.do sth.在被动结构中应为“sb.be observed to do sth.”。

8、词语辨析:observe“观察”,从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。watch“看,观看,特别留意”,感兴趣地看运动着的东西。notice“看到,注意到,觉察到”,偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事物,强调无意注意。用observe,watch,notice的适当形式填空I didnt notice you when you passed by.你走过时,我没有注意到你。Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a childs class,also fail to help.家

9、长的其他参与形式,包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂(活动),也不能提供帮助He watched the sun setting behind the mountains.他注视着太阳落到山后。2.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候归纳拓展respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人haveshow respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及in allmany respects在各个方面在许多方面in respect of=with respect to关于;就而言respected

10、adj.受人尊敬的respectable adj.可敬的;正派的单句填空Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting(respect) the privacy of your neighbor.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)You should haveshow respect for your elders and teachers.=You should respect your elders and teachers.Chinese childr

11、en grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers labor. respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。3.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服归纳拓展argue with sb.aboutover sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论beyond argument无可辩解单句填空The children are arguing with their p

12、arents aboutover where to spend their holiday.Among the bag makers arguments(argue):many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)词语辨析:discuss“讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。argue“争论,辩论”,指举出理由或

13、事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。quarrel“争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式争执。用discuss,argue,quarrel的适当形式填空The brothers quarreled last year,but now they have made it up.他们兄弟去年吵架了,但是现在又和好了。They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017年6月浙江,完形填空)他们讨论全世界的各种各样的问题。I argued with him for a long time,but he refused to list

14、en to the reason.我和他争论了很长时间,但他就是不听我的理由。4.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划归纳拓展intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend打算做某事intend sb.sth. for打算使成为;想让从事(某事)be intendedhad intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做单句填空She intends to fight (fight) to make it a womans as well as a mans world.The advertisement is

15、 intended for students of all ages.I start every summer with the best of intentions(intend): to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)5.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)归纳拓展deliver sth. (to sb.sth.)递送传送某物(给某人某物)deliver a speec

16、h发表演说deliver sb.sth. (over) to sb.把移交给某人be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子单句填空It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthy baby.I finally quit delivering(deliver) newspapers and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)1.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是归纳拓展refer.to.将送交给refer

17、to.as.把当作inwith reference to关于without reference to与无关;不管完成句子你的笔记是很好的准备考试的参考资料。Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.2.look down onupon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起归纳拓展look into调

18、查,审查look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善look up to敬仰,尊重look on旁观look onupon.as.把看作look out (for.)注意;留意;留神look through浏览用look的相关短语形式填空别小看他!我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。Do not look down upon him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.警方已经收到投诉函件,他们正在进行调查。The police have received the complaint,and they are looking into it.1.Once I sto

19、p, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once conj.引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦; 一就”,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。归纳拓展表示“一就”意义的结构还有:no sooner.than., hardlyscarcely.when., directly, immediately, the second, the moment, the instant等。完成句子一旦你学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为

20、你的生活作出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.一旦河水被污染,要花上很多年才能恢复其生态系统。Once the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time

21、.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。归纳拓展It hit(s) sb.+从句,类似的结构还有:It occursoccurred to sb.that. (某人)突然想到It strikesstruck sb.that. (某人)突然想到It happenshappened that. 碰巧一句多译我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.It occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.