山东省烟台二中2018_2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.doc

1、山东省烟台二中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Catching a plane. B. Buying a ticket. C. Taking a taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a

2、store. B. In a bank. C. In an office.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Eating out. B. Going to Italy. C. Meeting an Italian.4. What might have happened to Harry?A. He was hurt. B. He was beaten. C. He was laid off.5. How long has the woman been washing the dishes?A. For over a week. B. For o

3、ver two weeks. C. For over a month.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Neighbours.7. What music

4、does the man like listening to?A. Country music. B. Heavy metal. C. Blue music.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She broke up with her boyfriend. B. She misses her family. C. She failed her test.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Hug her. B. Accompany her. C. Call her. 听第

5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where were the man and Jim supposed to do?A. Do the new project. B. Talk to some new customers. C. Make the sale plan.11. What can we know about Jim?A. His wife has been sick. B. He just became the mans boss. C. He is difficult to get along with.12. What does the man want to borro

6、w from the woman?A. The phone. B. The car. C. The batteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the speakers so busy?A. To prepare for New Year. B. To prepare for guests. C. To welcome their children back.14. Who will go to the supermarket?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.15. What is the man asked

7、 to buy finally?A. Some fish. B. Some presents. C. A bottle of wine.16. What will the woman NOT do?A. Clean the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Pick up the children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we know about the Sochi Olympics?A. It is the most expensive Olympic Games ever. B. It costs least in ever O

8、lympic Games. C. It spent lots of money making medals.18. How much does a bronze medal cost? A. About $5. B. About 5. C. About $50.19. What did the first place winners get at the Paris Games in 1990?A. A pure gold medal. B. A pure silver medal. C. No medal.20. When was the last time that somebody go

9、t a pure gold medal?A. In 1900. B. In 1912. C. In 1921.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we

10、are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in orde

11、r to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often ab

12、out what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hir

13、ing manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are. There is nobody to

14、 blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.21. Which of the following is the newspaper editors op

15、inion according to Paragraph 2? A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves. B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies. C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated. D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.22. What can be in

16、ferred from the text? A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview. B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.23. Which of t

17、he following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers MatterBFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring coun

18、tries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of

19、view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some

20、 ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weeken

21、ds. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to

22、 prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these

23、battles forever and never make any real progress. 24. Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations. B. Both are about where to draw the line. C. Neither has any clear winner. D. Neither can be put to an end. 25. What does the underlined pa

24、rt in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. 26. Parents and teens want to

25、be right because they want to_. A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get the other to behave properly 27. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-tee

26、n warC. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCChinese students always complain that theyre under great pressure and dont get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that theyre much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according

27、to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but p

28、oorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury

29、leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Ja

30、panese students.According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47

31、 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chi

32、nese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In

33、measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I wont give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.28. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Chinese teenager

34、s are tallest, but most unhealthy.B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.29. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulB. Chinese

35、 students are confident in themselves and luckierC. Japanese students are most stressedD. South Korean students sleep the least30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. the heightB. the percentageC. the weightD. the number31. The worries that causes students to be stressed come from the f

36、ollowing factors EXCEPT _.A. study and careerB. physical appearanceC. friendshipsD. family relationshipDAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its

37、wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large

38、set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking (显著的) feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four cl

39、aws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive (原始的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 t

40、o 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.32. What is the text mainly about? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the

41、Amazon. D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.33. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _ A. they look like young cuckoos. B. they have claws on the wings. C. they eat a lot like a cow. D. they live on river banks.34. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

42、 A. They had claws to help them climb. B. They could fly long distances. C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.35. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better. C

43、. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control._36_One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join “grat

44、ification(喜悦)” activities, which you enjoy and youre good at. _37_However, if you dont have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result._38_There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as

45、 you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day .Laughter is also part of having a good day .Thats why its important to do what you can to create joy for you._39_After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.If you dont have much time, one way can be used during a

46、 stressful day._40_You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.A. Often, bad days come from overweight stress.B. Some people experie

47、nce joy and happiness at work.C. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.D. Lifes pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.E. However, people do have power in creating better days.F. So its important-especially if youre a busy person -to stay balanced.G. Besides, developing a sen

48、se of humor also helps you have a good day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （每题1.5分 共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven, and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family. Holidays are _41_when you cant be wi

49、th family, and I was mourning the _42_ of my dad and feeling sad about being _43_ from my family in Indiana. But，that sadness turned into _44_when it hit me: I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving _45_myself! That night at Dubyas Restaurant，which was our favorite place to _46_， I

50、began discussing the dilemma with Jeff. “Its too bad that this place wont be _47_on Thanksgiving, or we could just come here，”I said. Dubya, the owner of the restaurant, happened to be _48_ by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to _49_ for you on Thanksgiving，too？” he teased.

51、“Well，I guess youll just have to come to our _50_ since the restaurant will be closed then.” Wed become _51_ with Dubya and his wife, as we ate at Dubyas twice a week; however, I didnt think we were close enough to _52_ Thanksgiving dinner with his family. I was sure he was _53_.But as we headed tow

52、ard the door, Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“Youre _54_？” I asked.“Of course，” he said. And, two days later, we reached Dubyas house. Everyone_55_ us. As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better. We truly felt that we_56_there.

53、Of course, I wrote them a thank-you note the next week, but I couldnt really _57_ into words what that Thanksgiving dinner _58_ had meant to us. Ive never forgotten their kindness and that very _59_ Thanksgiving. So, heres my suggestion to you this year. If you know someone who will be dining alone

54、on Thanksgiving, why not invite that person over to _60_ your family?41.A. happyB. interestingC. toughD. noisy42.A. lossB. pressureC. changeD. success43.A. missedB. separatedC. passedD. gone44.A. angerB. peaceC. panicD. love45.A. decorationB. ceremonyC. clothesD. dinner46.A. danceB. walkC. dineD. si

55、ng47.A. openB. cleanC. warmD. dry48.A. cheeringB. takingC. leadingD. passing49.A. waitB. cookC. careD. look50.A. houseB. schoolC. theatreD. factory51.A. similarB. ordinaryC. differentD. familiar52.A. shareB. prepareC. giveD. argue53.A. jokingB. doubtingC. blamingD. praising54.A. sillyB. kindC. selfi

56、shD. serious55.A. knewB. welcomedC. pushedD. called56.A. refusedB. belongedC. turnedD. referred57.A. putB. getC. makeD. break58.A. communicationB. noticeC. planD. invitation 59.A. expensiveB. specialC. sameD. valuable60.A. stopB. payC. joinD. follow第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One morning I was waitin

57、g at the bus stop, worried about 61._ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62._some of them looked very anxious and 63._ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64. _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy

58、 on a bike 65._ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66._ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,

59、 when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”68._anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,” Oh, dear! Its 69._ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thank

60、fully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the passengers 70._ (sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分 基础知识A. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words according to the context. ( 有的已给出首字母，每题1分)71.The new film is said _ ( 改编) from a novel of the same nam

61、e.72.With all the resources _(可用)，they fulfilled their task without difficulty.73. He didnt mean to hurt you all this happened _( 偶然).74. Many people hold a strong _(信念、信条) that the cure for cancer will be found in the near future.75.The exhibition is not accessible to _ (业余) photographers Only prof

62、essionals can have access to it.76. Would you mind if I _( 调整) the indoor temperature to 26C ?77. Fishing is always his favorite _( 放松).78. The young man has _ (承认) stealing the money. 79.His lecture was beyond my c_(理解，领悟). 80.With such a learned expert i_( 指导) him，hes quite confident to win the co

63、ntest.B. Fill in the blanks with the correct expressions.(每题1.5 分)81.Unlike many popular characters, Maruko-chan isnt pretty, _ she have any kind of special ability. (= she doesnt have any kind of special ability, either.)82.Reducing the number of choices is a great way of setting yourself up for su

64、ccess, _(当说起) making decisions regarding truly important goals.83.This _ France, Germany, and Spain( 法、德、西班牙的情况也是如此)， where discipline and respect for the teachers are considered very important.84.She is so _ ( 如此智慧（首字母为i）的一个校长以至于) we all admire her.85._ of (= Because of ) being caught in the heavy

65、rain yesterday, he got a bad cold.86.I would _ if you could give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。87. Id rather that I _ ( not meet) him previously.88.In order to avoid _(punish) by the teacher, the boy tried to behave well at kindergarten.89.Its totally _ you to decide when to start.(由决定)90.Beforetaking

66、part in a competition,youneed to_all its rules. (确定、落实) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：1. 帮他分析原因2. 给他提出建议注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming, Best regards, Li Hua 月考答案2018.10 听力： 1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 CAACB 阅

67、读： 21-23 CBC 24-27 BACC 28-31 ABDB 32-35 DBAD 36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F 完型 41-45 CABCD 46-50 CADBA 51-55 DAADB 56-60 BADBC 语法填空 61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop 67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly 71. to be adapted ( 或to have been adapted) 72. available 73. accident

68、ally 74. belief 75. amateur 76. adjusted 77. relaxation 78. admitted/ acknowledged 79. comprehension 80. instructing 81. nor does/ neither does 82. when it comes to 83. is true of ( for也对) 84. intelligent a headmistress that 85. As a result 86. appreciate it 87. hadnt met 88. being punished 89. up t

69、o 90. make sure of Dear Li Ming, Im sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore, it is natural for you

70、 to feel lonely occasionally. I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, you might as well learn to speak Putonghua, thus, you can be understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards, Li Hua