2022届天津市市区重点中学高三一模联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.docx

1、天津市2022高考模拟考试试卷英语（一）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.-I missed the beginning of the movie The Mermaid last night. ! But you can get some information on the Internet.A.Hurry upB.Never mindC.Good luckD.What a pity2.After returning home this afternoon, Tommy wasby his mother for his b

2、ad behaviour at school.A.picked outB. made outC.told offD.laid off3.some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While4.In the past many years,the giant pandaout of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, defo

3、restation and other development.A.had been drivenB.has been drivenC.had drivenD.has driven5.-The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much. -Lets be-we just cant afford to pay that much money.A. optimisticB.enthusiasticC.realisticD.systematic6.The farming methods ha

4、ve beenimproved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficientlyB.confusinglyC.professionally D. intentionally7.-Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life? -Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt8.To be honest, I dont want to get a jobIm chained to a d

5、esk all day. It will bore me to death.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which9.Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to10.-How do you find Apple? -Im a little worried. Itits share in Chinese mobile market wit

6、h our do-mestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.A. is losingB.was losingC.would loseD.had lost11.Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted peoples spirits.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.How12. -Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. -Thats for sure.A.I hav

7、e no ideaB. I am a man of my wordC.I agree with youD.I understand what you mean13.Psychologists explain how your walk canyour hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A.reserveB.relieveC.releaseD.reveal14.the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat upB.Ha

8、ving eaten upC.To eat upD.Eaten up15.-The terrible accident is under investigation. -Actually, quicker actionthose workers trapped in the mine.A. could have savedB. must have savedC.should have savedD.might have saved第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）Theres a black walnut（黑胡桃） tree in my backyard Ive b

9、een in an 18-year love-hate 16 with it. Itsa 17 tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs 18 the heads of you Patio（露台）umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this sea-son, I wear my bike 19 while working

10、 in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a20 strategy. Its harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant va-rieties that I brought home with 21 that maybe the black walnut would22 them,but they failed to 23.Have I thought of getting r

11、id of this giant pain in my_24 backyard? Yes, how-ever, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is 25 . Its al-so protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are 26 to numerous birds and insect

12、 species and are essential for keeping our environment 27 .Sometimes I think about my 28 without the black walnut. I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. Id miss falling asleep on 29 weekend afternoons as I 30 into its leaves before t

13、he nuts threaten to fall.Every spring,I wonder what the season 31 .What are the chances of being knocked 32 while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased. Im 33with this tree, 34 ,my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a35 that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better w

14、ay to be.16.A.debateB.unionC.relationshipD.friendship17. A. uniqueB.youngC.shortD.leafless18.A.squeezeB.wetC.coverD.threaten19.A.helmetB.suitC.gloveD.bag20. A.strangeB.riskyC.competitiveD.cooperative21.A.requestsB.hopesC.worriesD.doubts22.A.pleaseB.refuseC.acceptD.feed23. A. build upB.grow upC.dig u

15、pD.set down24. A. beautifulB.emptyC.extensiveD.tiny25.A. out of the questionB.beyond doubtC.under discussionD.in progress26.A.homeB.routesC.meansD.fence27.A.occupiedB.equalC.balancedD.disturbed28.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.dream29. A.windyB.lonelyC.busyD.lazy30. A.look upB.glance downC.stare atD.watch ou

16、t31. A.changesB.holdsC.abandonsD.selects32.A.splitB.sillyC.crazyD.unconscious33. A. satisfiedB.sympatheticC.strictD.stuck34. A. On the contraryB. In returnC.By the wayD.As a result35. A. forecastB.mottoC.reminderD.notice第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABangkoks Grand P

17、alace is the busiest tourist stop in the city. People keep coming because the Grand Palace could arguably be called the birthplace of BangkokHow to Get to the Grand PalaceMaking your own way to the Grand Palace in Bangkok is more enjoyable and re-warding. Moving around by river taxi is inexpensive.

18、Additionally, youll have a good excuse to see the Chao Phraya River up close. Going by boat wont make you caught in traffic jams. It will let you see beautiful river scenery!People staying in the Khao San Road area may choose to walk(around 20-25 mi-nutes) to the Grand Palace.Opening HoursThe Grand

19、Palace is open seven days a week from 8:30 a. m. until 3:30 p. m. Occasionally, the Grand Palace does actually close for official visits and state func-tions. However, this is rare. Dont believe any driver who states the Grand Palace is closed. If the statement of closure is too convincing,confirm i

20、t by calling:+66 2 623 5500 ext.3100.Entrance FeesConsidering that temples in Thailand are often free, the 500 baht(around $16) per person entrance fee (St Fl) at the Grand Palace is relatively expensive. Thai na-tionals do not have to pay. An audio tour can be rented for an additional 200 baht. Be-

21、sides,human guides are available for hire. Choose an official guide rather than accep-ting someones offer on the outside.Dress Standards at the Grand PalaceTo show enough respect, you shouldnt wear sleeveless shirts in any temple or state building in Thailand. But unlike many of the other temples, d

22、ress standards are strictly required at the Grand Palace.Men must wear long trousers, women must cover legs to just above the kneeDont wear shirts with religious themes or symbols of death on them.You may be told outside that flip-flops（人字拖鞋）are unacceptable footwear.36.What do you know about the ri

23、ver taxi to the Grand Palace?A. It is the only way to get to the Grand PalaceB. It is difficult for visitors to jump on and off it.C. It is safe, clean and affordable for most visitors.D. It allows visitors to avoid traffic jams and enjoy river scenery.37.What should visitors do if theyre told the G

24、rand Palace is closed?A. Theyd better call to confirm the information.B. They should call off their trips immediately.C.They should wait until the Grand Palace reopens.D. They should believe the statements and change the trips.38.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.The Grand Palace provides an audi

25、o tour free.B.Not all people need to buy tickets to the Grand Palace.C.Guides outside the Grand Palace are more professional.D.The locals always guide visitors voluntarily during the holiday season.39.Which of the following tourists clothing meets the requirements?A. Mr Green,from the USA, wearing f

26、lip-flops and a T-shirt.B.Alice,16 years old, wearing a sleeveless shirt and a miniskirt.C.Mark,wearing a long-sleeved shirt, long trousers and sports shoes.D.John,wearing a hat and a shirt with religious symbols.40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage more people to visit Bangkok.B.

27、To introduce some palaces in Bangkok to readers.C.To introduce some activities of the Grand Palace.D. To provide guidance on visiting the Grand Palace.BI can remember when my daughter Maggie, who is now six, used to crawl into my lap and say,“Daddy, read me a story.” Last year she announced,“Daddy,

28、Im going to read you a story.”Maggie was a television child. When she first became conscious of anything be-yond eating and sleeping, the TV set was right there, and it soon commanded her at-tention.A few years ago, we were worried not only that wed never get the children away from the set long enou

29、gh to learn to read, but that wed forget how to read ourselves. But in 1955 there was not only more reading than before TV, but more reading than ever before in history.Clearly,reading has survived television as it has survived a lot of other things. When I was six， a wail went up about menaces （威胁）

30、 to reading at home： motor cars and cinema.When Maggie came along, there was television. The motorcar,the radio, the cinema and television do take up a lot of time.Well, weve got more time. When my mother was a girl, people worked about 60 hours a week. Now its 44. When Maggie grows up, itll be 30.

31、And therell be nu-merous gadgets to do her housework. Shell have to read. You cant watch TV all day.At present Maggie is reading about Johnny Woodchuck. Ahead of her-and Im a little envious-are her first brush with Black Beauty,Alice stepping through the loo-king glass,Huck and Jim drifting down the

32、 Mississippi, the emotional storms of Shakespeare, the spiritual agonies of Tolstoy. For reading isnt all joy. Like life itself, its mixed with many moods， from ecstasy（狂喜） to despair. Maggie will learn to ta ke the rough with the smooth, gathering from the ancient wisdom of long-dead genius a littl

33、e fire to enrich her spirit.And some day, if shes lucky, shell get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, Im going to read you a story.”41.Which of the following things used to catch Maggies attention too much?A. The motorcar.B. The radio.C.The cinem

34、a.D.The television.42.Why do the young generation like Maggie have more access to reading?A.They face less working pressure.B.There is more time available for reading.C.Their parents encourage them more often.D.They have a stronger desire for knowledge.43.What makes the author envious of Maggie?A.He

35、r exposure to classic reading.B. Her productive works in writing.C. Her wild imagination in daily life.D.Her spiritual reflection on the books.44.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 imply?A.Maggie has rich experiences.B.Maggie has a good plan for reading.C.Maggie will benefit a lot from

36、 reading.D.Maggie is on the road to becoming a genius.45.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is a blessing that reading can be passed down.B. More girls like Maggie enjoy telling stories.C. Maggies daughter brings her the biggest thrill.D. Reading makes Maggie a fortunate girl.CWhile

37、it may be commonplace, snubbing ones friends can have serious impacts on relationships, and there are a variety of factors that may drive individuals to ignore their friends in favor of an electronic screen, according to a new University of Georgia study.The study reveals positive associations betwe

38、en depression and social anxiety and increasing snubbing: depressed people are likely to snub their friends more frequently, and socially anxious people, who prefer online social interactions, might also exhibit more snubbing behavior. These people are really sensitive to their messages. With each b

39、uzz or sound, they consciously or unconsciously look at their phones. The devices various applications are key drivers contributing to this dynamic.The finding also shows that agreeable individuals have a lower instance of snub-bing in the presence of their friends. People who have agreeableness as

40、a personality feature tend to show cooperative, polite and friendly behaviors in their interpersonal relationships and social settings. Though agreeable people may prioritize strong friend-ships, an exploratory study reveals they are also more likely to turn to phones in the presence of three or mor

41、e people.That dynamic may influence the spread of snubbing in the context of a work envi-ronment. “Its ironic that while so many people believe that snubbing behavior is rude, they still do it, Sun said. “A majority of people snub others, and in a group, it may seem OK,because its just me, the speak

42、er doesnt notice Im using the phone. The number of people in a group can be one reason.”Alternately, disabling or turning over a phone can indicate a show of respect for a situation and focus on a person. That, too, is a signal-I am listening to what you are saying and I am focusing on you.46.What d

43、oes the underlined word “snubbing” in paragraph 1 mean?A.ignoringB.depressingC.respectingD.suspecting47.What can cause snubbing behavior?A.Social requirements.B.Unhealthy mental condition.C.Frequent social interactions.D.Limited communication devices.48.What can be inferred about the agreeable peopl

44、e?A.They are insensitive to phone messages.B. They are more likely to snub their friends.C.They attach importance to firm friendships.D.They get accustomed to groups with more people.49.Why do some people continue snubbing behavior even if they know its rude?A.The majority are using phones.B. They d

45、ont like the environment.C.The speaker doesnt care about it.D.They think they will go unnoticed.50.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.How snubbing behaviors can be avoidedB.Why people snub their friends with their phonesC.Why people are addicted to phone messagesD.How phones influence peopl

46、es social interactionsDA few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observa-tion that sports figures didnt need to be role models. Thousands of fans and profes-sional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest mus

47、t aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with lifes problems with grace as well.The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. Its that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. Thats stupi

48、d and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes, from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal con

49、tacts,people who have actually touched my hand and my heart,and who occupy a pedestal（基座）built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but its dangerous. The danger comes in ho

50、w this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkleys point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldnt abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.Recently on a televisio

51、n program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kath-leen Kane.Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general（首席 检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate conse-quences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was u

52、nques-tionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was ei-ther a traitor（叛徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand to-gether behind this “role model”, or a

53、 fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to suchdiverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an atto

54、rney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She cant just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public fig-ures, many of whom look and sound like us, wed learn how to recognize the heroic charac

55、ter of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.51.Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly becauseA.he was not good enough to be a role modelB. he broke fundamental principles in lifeC.he doubted the pe

56、rfection of some sports figuresD. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses52.According to Barkley,why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes?A. Because we shouldnt waste time imitating public figures.B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.C.Because we blindly admir

57、e public figures for their faults.D.Because we may let go of our own moral standards.53.From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane wasA. unfairly criticized due to being femaleB.the first female attorney general in the USC.less qualified than the public had expectedD.a role model for women see

58、king elected office54.Which of the following statements is true?A. Its foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.B. It is a waste of time having heroes.C.Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up.D.Public figures have the heroic character that ord

59、inary people dont have.55.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Be Our Representatives for PerfectionB. Exploration of Our Own Heroic PotentialC.Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public FiguresD.Our Conventional Views of Female Politician第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，

60、满分10分）The popularity of Chinese-owned video sharing service Tik Tok continues to grow among young people in the United States. As the Tik Tok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effect tools to help create a video, it is espe-cially popular with teens and young adult

61、s.Tik Tok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebooks Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young us-ers with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.Last year,Tik Tok was the second-most downl

62、oaded app from Apple and Google stores. WhatsApp was downloaded the most. Research company Sensor Tower says people have downloaded the Tik Tok app 1. 65 billion times.Tik Tok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. Companies appearing on T

63、ik Tok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user “challenges” as part of their ad-vertisement campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves.U.S. lawmakers have raised concerns about Tik Tok. They thought i

64、t is collec-ting and sharing users data. Tik Tok has said it doesnt share information with others. Some groups and parents also have expressed concerns about videos. They thought the videos appearing on Tik Tok might be harmful to young users. A nonprofit privacy group notes on its website that many

65、 videos appearing on Tik Tok include offensive language. So the group suggests that the service is best for those over age sixteen.TikToks head of creator partnerships, Kudzi Chikumbu, said the company is working hard to make sure the app is a “safe and positive environment”.56.What is the most down

66、loaded app on the Apple and Google stores?(no more than 5 words)57.Why did some companies create user “challenges” on Tik Tok? (no more than 10 words)58.As to Tik Tok,what did U.S. lawmakers worry about? (no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined word “offensive” in the fourth paragraph mean

67、? (1 word)60. Whats your attitude towards the popularity of the video sharing service like Tik Tok? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Chris送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（汤姆索亚历险记），作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Chris写封电子邮件，内容包括：要点：1对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；2简单介绍你赠送的这本书；3希望他了解中国文化。注意：1词数不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。