（新教材）2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第一册作业课件：课时评价 UNIT 4　WELCOME TO THE UNIT .ppt

1、十 Unit 4Welcome to the unit&Reading【语用训练】.单词拼写1.When walking on the _(结冰的)street you should be careful.2.The passage _(暗示)that smoking is harmful.3.To keep balance he had to _(抓住)the stick firmly.4.The student couldnt understand this _(复杂的)sentence so he asked the teacher to explain it to him.frozen

2、impliesgraspcomplex5.Their opinions are _(相互矛盾的)so I dont know who to believe.6.I have found some _(线索)to their escape.7.The helping behaviors are not improved if the children _(奖励).8.We have different ways to _(阐释)the music.9.Have _(耐心)and strong will and you will be successful.10.Hold fast to your

3、 dream until it is turned into _(现实).contradictorycluesare rewardedinterpretpatiencereality【补偿训练】1.The _(把关在笼子中)dog looks hungry because it keeps barking.2.Each school has its special way of _(阐释)the classical pieces.cagedinterpreting.选用下面短语的适当形式填空dig up,set.aside,beyond my grasp,pay attention to,fi

4、nd out,stick out,out of place1.Its the lines which _that make a poem interesting.2.The boy looked uncomfortable and _among the adults.3.My mother let me _when the train my father took would arrive.4.The teacher asked me to _the images in the poem.5.The complex poem is _so I want you to help me out.6

5、.Every day he _ two hours _ to keep his mother company.7.They are _some clues to the mystery.stick outout of placefind outpay attention tobeyond my graspsetsasidedigging up.根据提示完成句子1._,we should prepare for the worst.即使现在一切顺利,我们也应该做好最坏的打算。(even if)2.Imagine this accident _.想象一下这个事件,好像你就在现场。(as if)3.

6、I think _.我认为这种技术难以掌握。(be+adj.+动词不定式)4._,it is worth your effort.只要你变得坚强起来,所有这些努力都是值得的。(as long as)Even if everything goes on well nowas if you were on the spotthe technology is hard to masterAs long as you become strong5._encourage me to carry on.是他的诗鼓励我前行。(强调句型)It is his poems that【主题阅读】.阅读理解A(202

7、1天津高二检测)Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.Backwhen the Greeks first started the Olympics,they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now,poetry competitions have been revived.This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud

8、national recitation contest,performingpoems from memory for$100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to schoolwide contests,and then they competed in city and state competitions,and then the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion c

9、ame to Washington,D.C.,last week for the last showdown(对决).After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to“perform”a poem.The overall champ,Jackson Hille,a high school senior from Ohio,won a$20,000

10、 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on the page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.Its the tone of voice,the pauses,t

11、he gestures,and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem,we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,”says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon,master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new vo

12、ice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience,memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skill

13、s that can help them for life.【文章大意】诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的,朗诵和聆听一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1.From the first paragraph,we can know.A.the Greeks were the first to write poemsB.the Olympics used to start with poem recitingC.poems were spread orally in the pastD.athletes were asked to recite poems before competing【解析】选C。推

14、理判断题。根据第一段中的Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.可知,在很早以前,诗歌只是口头朗诵的,所以当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。故选C。2.How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington,D.C.?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知,参赛者经过在班里、在学校,然后在市里和州里的比赛后才来到华盛顿进行比赛。

15、3.According to the passage,hearing a poem recited by many people can.A.bring a new life to listenersB.help listeners find their interestC.make listeners learn the wordsD.offer something new to listeners【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.可知,朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的

16、感受。故选D。4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Reciting poems improves your memory.B.Remembering a lot of poems is fun.C.Poetry rocks the microphone.D.Poets have a great time.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们在全国很多学校要举办诗歌朗诵大赛,朗诵和聆听诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。由此可知C项符合主题。B(2021汕头高二检测)Poetry is the artistic expression of the hum

17、an thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language.Compared with prose(散文),it lays more stress on rhythm,imagery(意象),emotion,and imagination.As its language is rhythmical,its sound is highly musical.We may say,“No rhythm,no poetry”,no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metri

18、cal(格律的)style or“natural”as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfill the demands of meter and rhyme,but also express the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem.This careful use of language

19、is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason(石匠)builds a house using bricks;the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth(粗石炉)each stone or each word is turned over,examined,and often lai

20、d aside until it can be placed where its shape,weight,and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole.Prose,according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge,is“words in their best order”,and poetry is“the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from hi

21、s response to its musical effect,which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic(抑扬格)feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了诗歌与散文之间的区别,以及人们读诗的乐趣所在。5.Whats the purpose of saying“No rhythm,no poetry”i

22、n Paragraph 1?A.To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B.To show rhythm is the most important element.C.To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D.To show rhythm is more important than poetry.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,诗歌的语言是有韵律的。因此常说没有韵律就没有诗歌,无论诗歌的韵律是传统的格律风格还是自由诗体的自然风格。由此可推知引用这句话是为了说明韵律对于诗歌来

23、说很重要。故选A。6.What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A.The degree of emotion.B.The careful choice of words.C.The delicate use of the metric style.D.The demands of meter and rhyme.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的This careful use of language is the most significant difference between

24、ordinary prose and poetry.可知,相比散文,诗歌最显著的不同是对语言的精挑细选。故选B。7.Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?A.The experience of the poets emotion.B.The appreciation of the metrical pattern.C.The readers reaction to the musical effect.D.The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段

25、The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect.可知,读者读诗的最大乐趣来自其对诗歌的音乐感回应。故选C。8.How is the text mainly developed?A.By definition.B.By examples.C.By quotation.D.By comparison.【解析】选D。推理判断题。全文把诗歌与散文在韵律、意境、选词方面进行了对比,故可知,作者通过对比的方式来写文章。故选D。【阅读多维训练】分析阅读理解A中的两个句子,并仿写

26、1.Its the tone of voice,the pauses,the gestures,and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.分析:本句是强调句型,被强调部分是the tone of voice,the pauses,the gestures,and the attitude of the person performing。译文:是音调、停顿、手势和朗诵者的态度使歌词充满生机。是她的悦耳的声音吸引了我。仿写:_.Its her pleasant voice that attract

27、s me2.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience,memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.分析:本句是not only.but also.句型,not only位于句首,连接句子,所以用部分倒装。译文:不仅听诗歌的人们有一种新的经历,背诵并且展示诗歌也能帮助参与者以一种新的方式理解这些诗歌。春节不仅在中国受欢迎,而且很多外国人也过这个节日。仿写:_,but also it i

28、s observed by many foreigners.Not only is the spring festival popular in China.阅读填句Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important periods in your life?Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind?1In the same way,you too as a school leader can touc

29、h the hearts of your staff and students.2Thus,it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches.The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this common need of the human heart and soul.As one of the oldest art forms,poetry has successfully connected various str

30、ands of humanity(人性)from one generation to another.Referring to poetry,Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement,“3”School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves,theirstudents and their staff members.Beyond the simple use of poetry,techniques of poetry such as meta

31、phors,repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication.4Since schools are mainly about people and relationship,school leaders,likepoets,are required to inspire and encourage the human heart.5In addition,it serves to meet the human need for ins

32、piration.A.With this key mankind unlocked his heart.B.Probably the main reason is that some aspects of that poem touch your heart.C.At the same time,they can create meaning and a culture of care and attention.D.Students are encouraged to write poetry after they learn some poems at school.E.Poetry ca

33、n not only make us master a language well but also let us express our feelings.F.Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past.G.The use of poetryor even of some techniques of poetryin school leadership helps to improve communication.【文章大意】本文主要讲了诗的力量

34、,作为最古老的艺术形式,诗可以满足人们心灵的需求,可以在处理人际关系方面发挥作用。1.【解析】选B。前面提到了why引导的问题,所以此处回答原因。故选B。2.【解析】选F。段首句是这一段的主题句。本段主要讲了诗歌可以激起它所触动的人和事。诗所展示的力量可以满足人类心灵和灵魂的普遍需要。由此说明,这一段的主题是诗歌可以触动我们的心灵。故选F。3.【解析】选A。上文提到作为最古老的艺术形式之一,诗成功地连接了一代又一代人各种各样的人性。由此可知Hillyer会提到诗把人的内心联系在一起。故选A。4.【解析】选C。空前面一句提到像暗喻、重复、比喻这些诗歌的技巧可以被用来利用语言的力量来改变交流。所以

35、此处指它们还能创造意义和一种关怀和关注的文化。C项中的they指代前面一句中的techniques of poetry。5.【解析】选G。空前面一句提到,因为学校主要是关于人们和人际关系,所以,像诗人一样的学校领导被要求激发人的心灵。空处表示在学校领导中运用诗歌或者使用一些诗的技巧会改善交流。故选G。.完形填空When Heather McHugh,a poet,won a$500,000“genius grant”from the MacArthur Foundation,she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris.1,she put the

36、money in the bank and continued writing poems.In 2015,she finally2what to do with it.That year,Heathers godson and his wife3their first child,a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled.“I saw how peoples4can change overnight.I started thinking about people in a5situation,”says Heather.She6there wer

37、e millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically(慢性地)ill or disabled.So in 2012,Heather7a nonprofit organization offering a seven-day vacation,with all expenses paid,to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a8vacation,she couldnt

38、believe it.Tricia went,and her favorite parts of the trip were being able to9the simple things.She was afraid the heaviness would return when the10was over,but to her11,it hasnt been back since.“Before the vacation they are so12,but the change is so13.They reflect and relax.It feels14like another wo

39、rld and gives them a15to see their lives from another angle,”she adds.【文章大意】Heather McHugh利用自己的50万美元奖金建立非营利组织,为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假,让他们到新的环境中从不一样的角度看待他们的人生。1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空前面一句可知,她获得了50万美元的奖金后,并没有购买汽车或去旅游,反而(However)她将这些钱存入银行继续写诗。2.A.thought over B.wonderedC.

40、talked aboutD.decided【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据这一段的内容可知,此处表示在2015年,她终于决定(decided)如何处理它。3.A.heldB.welcomedC.lostD.saved【解析】选B。词义辨析题。此处指那一年,Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来(welcomed)了他们的第一个孩子,一个漂亮的女婴,但严重残疾。4.A.feelingsB.futureC.livesD.routine【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为生的孩子有残疾,所以“我”看到了人们的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间改变的。5.A.differentB.similarC.worseD.

41、better【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我开始关注那些处于相似(similar)处境的人。6.A.discoveredB.claimedC.admittedD.felt【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她发现(discovered)有数以百万计的护理员在照顾慢性病患者或残疾人。7.A.donatedB.foundC.visitedD.formed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在2012年,Heather成立了(formed)一个非营利组织,为那些照顾他人至少十年的人提供七天的假期,所有费用由他们承担。8.A.freeB.caringC.shortD.long【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的with al

42、l expenses paid可知,是提供Tricia免费的(free)旅行。9.A.closeB.avoidC.worryD.enjoy【解析】选D。背景常识题。人们一般都会喜欢简单的生活,Tricia也是,所以此处指她最喜欢的就是享受(enjoy)简单的生活。10.A.entertainmentB.dreamC.vacationD.freedom【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上一段中的she was offered a vacation可知。11.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.surprise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她担心假期结

43、束后,这种沉重的感觉会回来,但令她惊讶(surprise)的是,这种感觉从那以后就再也没有回来过。12.A.worriedB.confusedC.unexpectedD.stressed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上一段的She was afraid the heaviness would return.was over(她担心假期结束后,这种沉重的感觉会回来)可知,假期前他们压力很大。13.A.puzzlingB.amazingC.interestingD.amusing【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处指假期前他们压力很大,但变化是如此惊人(amazing)。14.A.sli

44、ghtlyB.interestinglyC.magicallyD.mostly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。它给他们一种神奇的感觉,仿佛置身于另一个世界。slightly 轻微地;interestingly 有趣地;magically神奇地;mostly主要地。15.A.placeB.situationC.heightD.chance【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指让他们有机会从另一个角度审视自己的生活。chance机会。阅读理解(2021聊城高二检测)Bob Dylan,born on May 24,1941,is an American songwriter,singer,artist and

45、 writer.He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades.Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s,when his songs showed social unrest.Early songs such as Blowing in the Wind and The Times TheyAre A-Changin promoted the American civil rights and anti-war mo

46、vements.Dylans songs include a wide range of political,social and literary influences.They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture.His recording career,spanning more than 50 years,has explored the traditions in American song,from folk,blues,and country to

47、 rock and roll,and to English,Scottish,and Irish folk music,even jazz and the Great American Songbook.He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour.His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career,but songwriting is c

48、onsidered his greatest contribution.As a musician,Dylan has sold more than 100 million records,making him one of the best-selling artists of all time.He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards,a Golden Globe Award,and an Academy Award.ThePulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded h

49、im a special citation(引言)for his influence on popular music and American culture,marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power.In May 2012,Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama.In 2016,Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature“for having creat

50、ed new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国歌手Bob Dylan及其作品以及获得的荣誉。1.Which word best describes Dylans music according to Paragraph 2?A.Various.B.Talented.C.Personal.D.Popular.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,Dylan的歌曲有广泛的政治、社会和文学的影响,他的歌曲探索了美国歌曲的传统,从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐到摇滚,再到英格兰、苏格兰和

51、爱尔兰民间音乐,甚至是爵士乐和伟大的美国歌谣集。所以Bob Dylan的作品风格多样。故选A项。2.What is Dylan better recognized as?A.A performer.B.A singer.C.An artist.D.A songwriter.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career,but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.

52、可知,作为一名唱片艺术家和表演者的成就成为了他职业生涯的核心,但作曲被认为是他最伟大的贡献。故选D项。3.What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize?A.His poems about music.B.His American song tradition.C.His language style of the songs.D.His influence on American culture.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.可知,Dylan在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造出新的诗意表达而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。本课结束