河北正定中学2018届高三联考英语试卷1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、绝密启封前英 语本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When should the woman visit the man?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.2. How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What does the man like about the movie?A.Its story line.B.Its special effects.C.Its famous character

3、s.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a store.C.In a hotel.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.An English exam.B.A speaking competition.C.A job interview.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A black coat.B. A white shirt.C. A brown jacket.7. How much does the man pay in the end?A. 450 dollars.B. 500 dollars.C. 550 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Cla

5、ssmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.9. When does this conversation take place?A. After the exams.B. Before the exams.C. Before a competition.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He always works hard.B. He does well in his lessons.C. He feels a little regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wha

6、t are the two speakers talking about?A. What to have for supper.B. How to keep healthy.C. Where to watch TV play.12. Why doesnt the man like fast food?A. Its expensive.B. Its unhealthy.C. Its not clean enough.13. When will the TV play begin?A. In about one hour.B. In about two hours.C. In about thre

7、e hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man do?A. He is an office worker.B. He is a school teacher.C. He is a company employee.15. Why does the man want to leave his job?A. His boss is boring.B. He is not well paid.C. He wants to do something new.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To

8、 quit his job.B. To work harder.C. To start his own business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the company established in China?A. Four years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Eight years ago.18.How many home-based teachers does the company have in the Philippines?A. More than 12, 000.B. More than 13, 000.C. Ab

9、out one million.19.What do we learn about the teachers of the company?A. They can work at home.B. They must work in the office.C. They usually go to work by bus.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Making a public speech.B. Conducting a job interview.C. Introducing an online company.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第

10、一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACirque du Soleil is aCanadianentertainment company. It is the largest theatrical producer in the world. Based inMontreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area ofSaint-Michel, it was founded inBaie-Saint-Paulin 1984 by two former s

11、treet performers, GuyandGilles Ste-Croix.There are some recent shows in Florida that may interest you.CrystalCirque du Soleilcarves electrifying moments, breathtaking artistry and its unique creativity into ice in a fresh and creative scene:Cirque du Soleil Crystal. World-class ice skating, surreal

12、aesthetics(美学) and super artistic skill mix together. So let reality slip away asCirque du Soleil Crystal glides（滑行） above a most unusual reflection. DiscoverCirque du Soleil Crystal A breakthrough ice experience. Skate on the edge of reality.City:Pensacola, FLVenue:Pensacola Bay CenterTime:Oct 19-2

13、2,2017Ticket price: starting at 33 dollarsOVOOVO is filled with life. Insects work, play, fight and look for love in a non-stop riot（骚动） of energy in motion. Their home is filled with all sorts of plants and animals, beauty, action and moments of quiet emotion. The mysterious insects are intensely c

14、urious when a mysterious egg appears, representing the mystery and cycles of their lives.City:Miami,FLVenue:American Airlines ArenaTime:Jul 28-30,2017Ticket price:starting at 48 dollarsLa NoubaEscape to a wonderful world of make-believe to take in exciting acts that will stir your imagination.La Nou

15、batransforms the ordinary into the extraordinary and inspires the imagination from beginning to end with daring acrobatics(杂技), dazzling dancing, shaking music and unusual characters.City:Orlando,FLVenue:Walt Disney WorldTime:Aug 15-20,2017Ticket price:starting at 59 dollars21. Whats the purpose of

16、the first part of the passage?A. To tell us the position of Cirque du Soleil.B. To introduce the former street performers.C. To advertise for Cirque du Soleil.D. To give a brief introduction of Cirque du Soleil.22. What is the main characteristic of OVOs home?A. The variety of wildlife.B. World-clas

17、s ice skating.C. The largest theatrical producer.D. Extraordinary imagination.23. Where can you see performance of acrobatics?A. Montreal, Quebec.B. Miami, FL.C. Orlando, FL.D. Pensacola, FL.BIt was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chor

18、es. After breakfast, I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter, Julia, walked toward me. But, Mommy, I thought we were going to do something fun today, she said. Since its our day off from school. I know its your day off, but its not Mommys day off, I explained. Can you pl

19、ay a game with me? she begged. Like Candy Land? Or beauty shop? I sighed. I really didnt have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. Can we play beauty shop while I work? So I got my article done, and my toenails(脚趾甲) painted at the same time. My oldest, Au

20、stin, volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home, the kids decided to play grocery store. For the remainder of the afternoon, I cleaned house, folded laundry, and started dinner. The kids continued with th

21、eir game until my husband, Eric, walked through the door.He saw me and smiled. So how was the kids big day off today? I began to explain that we hadnt done anything special. But my two middle kids, Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad, We had such a special day today, Dad! It was a bla

22、st! I looked at my childrens faces. They were lit up with excitement. I nodded, realizing how right he was. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said, And the l

23、ittle things that make you the happiest are us, right, Mommy? Wow, my kids sure are smart.24.How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2?A. Quite satisfied.B. Quite surprised.C. A little confused.D. A little disappointed.25.Why did the author advise to play beauty s

24、hop?A. She decided to relax herself.B. She planned to finish her work.C. She liked the game very much.D. She wanted to keep her promise.26.What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast!” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. It was different.B. It was ordinary.C. It was amazing.D. It was successful.27

25、.What message does the author intend to convey in this text?A. Family life brings us greatest joy.B. Life is made up of small pleasures.C. Happiness can be gained in little things.D. Little things can make a great difference.CThere are now around 10,000 registered children who are home schooled each

26、 year in Australia. In New South Wales (NSW), the number has increased by 10% in the last year this follows the trend of the last few years.There is no legal requirement for parents and carers to inform the Board of Studies Teaching and Educational Standards (BOSTES) as to why they have chosen to ho

27、me school. Parents across Australia are required to register, but it is thought that over 50% dont. No formal support is provided for home schooling other than curriculum documents. But many home school groups are available to offer support.The gender balance between home-schooled children is fairly

28、 equal, with just over 50% being male. But there is a slight increase in numbers of middle primary school children being home schooled. This suggests that some parents choose to home school after having allowed their children to experience formal education.The reasons for home schooling are complex.

29、 Most who home school do it for ideological and philosophical reasons. This can include the belief that households provide a better environment for children to learn or that formal systems are unable or unwilling to meet the needs of children.But the research shows that for 40% of households, we don

30、t know their reason for choosing to home school.Those who home school argue that it allows a focus on individual student needs rather than just on grades; offers flexibility in learning; provides a safer learning environment; increases sociability with mixed-aged people, whether in the community or

31、through extended family members and friends; and that this makes home schooling a better choice.The arguments against home schooling are that it isolates(孤立) children; means children are usually taught by someone who is not trained to teach; and can limit educational achievement. Home-schooled child

32、ren appear to do neither worse nor better than those who attend regular school. Their achievements and success after Year 12 are similar. And many home school parents are trained teachers. 28.What should parents do in NSW if they want to home school?A. Finish the registration.B. Become trained teach

33、ers.C. Experience formal education. D. Offer the reason(s) to BOSTES.29.Whats the major reason for some parents choosing to home school in NSW?A. To better suit their children.B. To reduce the cost of education.C. To improve their childrens grades.D. To practice their childrens social skills.30.What

34、s the authors attitude towards home schooling?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Favourable.31.What would be the best title for this text?A. The Benefits of Home SchoolingB. The Disadvantages of Home Schooling. C. Home Schooled Children Are Doing Well. D. More Parents Choose to Home School Thei

35、r Children.DTo understand how much we rely on ecosystem services, imagine a world where humans are the only species perhaps in a spaceship far from Earth.There are no plants releasing oxygen, so you have to engineer a way to make it yourself. So straight away you need a chemical processing plant on

36、board your ship. That same plant will have to make water too.There is also nothing to eat, so you must artificially make food. You could synthesise(人工合成) chemicals like sugars and fats, but making it delicious would be extremely hard. As of 2015, we cant even make an artificial burger that everyone

37、finds convincing.Lets not even get started on the microorganisms(微生物) living in your gut, many of which are beneficial. The point is that, while we could in theory do all these things artificially, it is far easier to let the existing wildlife do them for us.The scale of these ecosystem services, wh

38、en you add them up, turns out to be extraordinarily large. In 1997, ecologist Robert Costanza and his colleagues estimated that the ecosystem provides services worth around $33 trillion a year. For comparison, they noted that the entire global economy at the time produced around $18 trillion a year.

39、Five years later, the team took the argument a step further by asking how much we would gain by conserving biodiversity. They concluded that the benefits would outweigh the costs by a factor of 100. In other words, conserving nature is a unbelievably good investment.By contrast, letting species decl

40、ine and go extinct looks like a bad move. A 2010 study concluded that unchecked species loss would wipe 18% off global economic output by 2050.You may perhaps be feeling that all this talk of economics and growth is strange. Its all rather cold and heartless, without any of the love for the natural

41、world that we were talking about earlier. Well, many environmentalists feel the same way.32.What does the author want to tell us by mentioning an artificial burger in Paragraph 3?AArtificial things are similar to natural ones.BArtificial things can hardly be the same as natural ones.CWe have a long

42、way to go to develop artificial things.DWe can hardly distinguish artificial things from natural ones.33.Whats the main problem with doing many things artificially?A Its high costs.B Its negative effects. C Its being difficult.D Its being impossible.34. What factor does the author stress to support

43、his/her statement?A Political systems.B Cultural traditions.C Economic benefits.D Environmental protection.35.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A To prove the value of biodiversity.B To stress the importance of the environment.C To tell us how the ecosystem works.D To teach us how to

44、protect the ecosystem.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people welcome new experiences and new people. They look forward to any opportunity to socialize. Theyre often the first to introduce themselves and they jump into a conversation easily. 36 They prefer to warm

45、 up slowly to new people or situations.Shyness is an emotion that affects how a person feels and behaves around others. People who feel shy sometimes notice physical sensations like blushing(脸红) or feeling speechless, shaky, or breathless. 37 These conditions include the first day of school, meeting

46、 someone new, or speaking in front of a group for the first time. People are more likely to feel shy when theyre not sure how to act, dont know how others will react, or when attention is on them. People are less likely to feel shy in situations where they know what to expect, feel sure of what to d

47、o or say, or are among familiar people.Like other emotions, shy feelings can be mild, medium, or intense(强烈的). 38 Someone who usually or often feels shy might think of himself or herself as a shy person. People who are shy may need more time to get used to change. They might prefer to stick with wha

48、ts familiar. 39 They often prefer watching others before joining in on a group activity. They usually take longer to warm up to new people and situations.Sometimes being quiet and introverted(内向的) is a sign that someone has a naturally shy personality. 40 Being quiet is not always the same as being

49、shy.A. But thats not always the case.B. But other people tend to be quiet and shy.C. This depends on the situation and the person.D. Most people sometimes have mild shy feelings.E. For them, being friendly and outgoing is natural and fun.F. New and unfamiliar situations can bring out shy feelings.G.

50、 People who are shy often hesitate before trying something new.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met a friend and her friend to go on a hike. After a 41 walk along beautiful trails, we decided to go for dinner and I 42 a cafe

51、. When we entered，it seemed that there were no tables or at least no 43 for three people to sit together. We 44 and found there were lots of people 45 alone at tables for two, and then a gentleman came up and said if we didnt 46 waiting a bit he would move his papers and re-seat himself so that we c

52、ould sit at his table. We were very 47 at his kind gesture and 48 accepted. Looking a bit closer it seemed that he may have been 49 and I thanked him and asked if I could buy him a coffee-he politely 50 but thanked me for the 51 . So we friends 52 our dinner and conversation and I went up to the cou

53、nter to get dessert for us to share, and I 53 a huge chocolate cake with walnuts for the man. When I 54 it in front of him and said that it was my 55 to thank him for being so 56 to us, he said something about me having angel wings and I just smiled-we 57 names and smiles. After we finished and were

54、 58 I thanked him again by 59 and wished him a good evening. It was kindness all around. The true soul force 60 through anyone and folks who are willing and able to seethat they are blessed.41. A. tiringB. lovelyC. amazingD. curious42.A. boughtB. passedC. refusedD. suggested43.A. spaceB. timeC. plac

55、eD. chairs44.A. looked aroundB. looked outC. wandered aroundD. thought over45.A. standingB. thinkingC. sittingD. playing46.A. riskB. mindC. avoidD. feel like47.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. disappointed D. moved48.A. gratefullyB. cautiouslyC. hurriedlyD. repeatedly49.A. hopelessB. restlessC. homelessD.

56、 careless50.A. acceptedB. leftC. admittedD. refused51.A. offerB. seatC. invitationD. forgiveness52.A. missedB. sparedC. accomplishedD. enjoyed53.A. picked upB. picked outC. checked outD. made out54.A. placedB. replaced C. fosteredD. shared55.A. dutyB. versionC. treatD. trust56A. devotedB. kindC. add

57、ictedD. generous57.A. explainedB. exploredC. exchangedD. exposed58.A. separatingB. leavingC. wavingD. chatting59.A. natureB. designC. accidentD. name60.A. howlsB. formsC. shinesD. glares第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a new law coming in that bans the use of hand-h

58、eld cell phones while driving. From November 1st, drivers caught 61 （use）a hand-held cell phone will be fined $80 and will get 20 demerit（过失）points. 62 （license）are lost at 100 demerit points. According to the New Zealand Transport Agency, 65% of New Zealanders own 63 cell phone, and 57% of those pe

59、ople use their cell phone while driving.The ban has been introduced 64 the number of accidents caused by a cell phone is increasing, 65(probable) because more people own and use one. Technology is getting better and 66(cheap). Although there are other distractions such as eating or changing the radi

60、o station, using a cell-phone to call or text 67(be) considered more dangerous. There are very few countries in the world 68 allow the use of hand-held cell phones in cars.It would be difficult 69 (ban)cell phones in cars altogether because people like tradespeople use their cell phones for business

61、 and they might miss out on work if they cannot 70(contact). They will have to buy a hands-free cell phone to use in the car. Cell phones are also good for security reasons and for reporting crashes. The new law allows the use of hand-held cell phone for 111 emergencies only. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短

62、文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim, How is everything going? Im now writing to inform you of good piece of n

63、ews. Our school is planned to hold a Chinese handwriting contest among foreigners, that I think is a good chance for you to full show your talents for Chinese handwriting. In order to be well preparing for the contest, you should know some rule. Firstly, you should write a Chinese poem or a famously

64、 saying in Chinese with a pen or a brush. Secondly, you should take a picture of your writing and sent it to calligraphy before January 1, 2018. But finally, you should keep in mind that the writing must be done it by yourself.Best wishes. Yours第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你校将举行新年晚会，请你代表校学生会给你校外教Paul写一封邮件

65、，邀请他参加。内容包括：告知新年晚会相关事项时间：2017年12月31日晚上7点地点：学校操场参加人员：全体老师和学生晚会节目：形式不限注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul,Im glad to inform you that the annual New Years Evening Party will be held in our school. _Yours,Li Hua 英语参考答案及评分标准1-20题听力，每小题1.5分，共30分；21-40题阅读理解，每小题2分，共40分； 41-60题完型填空每小题1

66、.5分，共30分。12345678910ABBCCABABC11121314151617181920ABBACBBAAC21222324252627282930DACDBCCAAC31323334353637383940DBCCABFCGA41424344454647484950BDAACBDACD51525354555657585960ADBACBCBDC第三部分语言知识运用第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. using 62. Licenses 63. a 64. because 65. probably 66.cheaper67. is68. that 69. to

67、 ban 70. be contacted 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)Dear Jim,How is everything going? Im now writing to inform you of good piece of news. Our school is good前加aplanned to hold a Chinese handwriting contest among foreigners, that I think is a good chance for planning whichyou to full sh

68、ow your talents for Chinese handwriting. In order to be well preparing for the contest, fully preparedyou should know some rule. Firstly, you should write a Chinese poem or a famously saying in rules famousChinese with a pen or a brush. Secondly, you should take a picture of your writing and sent it

69、 to sendcalligraphy before January 1, 2018.But finally, you should keep in mind that the Andwriting must be done it by yourself. it去掉Best wishes. YoursLi Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分) One possible version:Dear Paul,Im glad to inform you that the annual New Years Evening Party will be held in our school. On beh

70、alf of the Student Union, Im writing to invite you to attend the party.The evening party is scheduled to take place at 7:00 pm on the playground on December 31, 2017. All the students and teachers will be required to attend it and a variety of interesting performances will be put on, including songs

71、, dance, cross talk, sketches and magic. You are also expected to give us a performance. I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation and thank you in advance. We are looking forward to your coming and wonderful performance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua评分原则：1本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档

72、次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5. 词数少于 60，从总分中减去 1 分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档(21 分25 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(16 分20 分)完全完成了试

73、题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11 分15 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(6 分10 分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第五档(1 分5 分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0 分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。