（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES .ppt

1、Unit 3Diverse Cultures主题:人与社会子话题:文化多样性对应教材:必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions;必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures;选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures;选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and CultureStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors,doors may have practical function

2、s and purposes which lead to cultural differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word“PUSH”to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word“PULL”to enter the building

3、.This was new to me,because we use the same door in Republic of Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also strange to me.I used to take the school bus to school.The school decided that when the driver opened both

4、 the front and back doors.Students who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on later.In Republic of Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning I hurried to the bus,and when the bus doors opened,I unconsciously tried to get on t

5、he school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me.I was totally embarrassed,and my face went red.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示作者心理活动的单词和短语。_2.你能写出其他表示民族文化习俗的短语吗?_embarrassed,unconsciously,went red cultural relics;historic relics;cultural background;tourist attractions;have a history of;in

6、 history;date back to/date from;the past civilization;cultural diversity;cultural conflict;way of life Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.admit(admitted;admitting)vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)【教材原句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(P28)我必须承认再次回到这个城市确实感觉很好。【词块必记】(1)admit doing

7、/having done sth.承认做过某事admit sb.to/into允许某人进入;录取某人admit that.承认(2)admission n.接纳;进入权;承认【语境速测】完成句子She admitted _(偷了那辆车).The school _(录取200名学生)every year.There were no windows to _(让空气进入).having stolen that caradmits 200 studentsadmit the air【写作金句】The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dr

8、eam of being admittedinto/to my favourite university will come true.考试可能正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。2.occur vi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生;出现【典型例句】Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.多年前,在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。【词块必记】(1)sth.occurs/occurred to sb.(主意或想法)突然

9、浮现在某人的脑海中(2)it occurs/occurred to sb.that./to do.某人突然想到做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空A perfect idea _(occur)to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day.It never occurred to him _(ask)anyone for helping him with English.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.文化

10、金句Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你在哪里都存在着文化差异。occurredto askthat3.seek vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【典型例句】Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.你的生活忙于做作业,做运动,交朋友和追求梦想。【词块必记】(1)seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事(2)seek for寻找(3)seek after追求;寻求(4)

11、seek ones fortune寻找致富/成功之路【语境速测】单句语法填空We shouldnt seek _ comfort,personal fame or gain.Many young people leave their hometown to seek _(they)fortune in big cities.Scientists have been seeking _(understand)the mystery of the sixth sense.aftertheirto understand4.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言【教材原句】Over 3,00

12、0 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(P29)超过3 000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震及震后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。【词块必记】(1)claim to do sth./that.声称/主张做(2)claim to have done sth.声称做过某事(3)It is claimed that.据说(4)claim n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权make a claim for sth.要求;对提出赔偿【语境速测

13、】写出下列句中claim的含义Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.()The police said that if no one claimed the watch,you could keep it.()Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara was able to claim damages.()The car crash claimed three lives.()声称认领索赔夺取生命句式升级Some people claim that the Internet i

14、s a waste of time._the Internet is a waste of time.It is claimed that5.escape vi&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑,逃脱;解脱【典型例句】Tears escaped(from)his eyes and rolled down his cheeks.眼泪从他的眼睛里出来,顺着脸颊流下。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空We had _ narrow escape in the accident.Large quantities of animals escaped _(kill)in the big fire.Th

15、e man _(narrow)escaped being knocked over in the street.句式升级I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name.I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but _.abeing killednarrowlyher name escaped me.经典句式6.What great food!多好的食物啊!【典型例句】What beautiful flowers they ar

16、e!多漂亮的花啊!【句型公式】(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!(4)How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!(5)How+形容词+a/an+名词(+主谓)!【语境速测】单句语法填空As I looked at the memorial,I thought about _ terrible life was for the Jews then and _ they were to fight the Nazis._ great fun it is to have a bowl of i

17、ce cream on such a hot day!Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine _ crucial a role they played in the battlefields.howhowWhathow【备选要点】1.settle vt.&vi定居,结束(争论);(解决)纠纷【典型例句】Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。【词块必记】(1)settle down to(doing)sth.

18、安下心来(做)某事(2)settlement n.解决;处理;决定;和解reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议(3)settler n.移民;殖民者【语境速测】单句语法填空If you watch long enough,you will see many problems _(settle)in this way.There is a little time left,so we should settle down to _(deal)with the urgent thing.Its time you _(settle)your differences with

19、 your father.settleddealingsettled/should settle句式升级There exists a lot of difficulty to settle,so the newly-elected president is having a hard time._,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构)With a lot of difficulty to settle2.suit vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身 n.西服,套装【典型例句】To students,youd b

20、etter choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说,你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。【词块必记】(1)a suit of一套(2)suit.to.适合(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空If not,let me know what time _(suit)you best.A man should learn _(suit)ways to deal with

21、life.完成句子I do believe _this voluntary work,because I have a good knowledge of English.因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I dont have anything _wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。suitssuitableI am suitable forsuitable to3.used to过去常常【教材原句】This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,mu

22、sic,and food.(P28)这个区域原来是城镇的一片贫穷的地方,而现在是艺术,音乐和美食中心。【词块必记】used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空His mother later recalled,“He used to _(stay)up until two oclock in the morning playing these war games.”He is an experienced driver and he is used to _(drive

23、)in all kinds of weather.Usually computers are used _(surf)the Internet.staydrivingto surf【写作金句】I used to be a very self-centred person,but in the past two years I have really changed.我过去是一个非常自私的人,但近两年我真的变了。4.apart from 除此外(还);此外【典型例句】Apart from enjoying the folk art works,visiting this paper-cuttin

24、g exhibition also makes us learn a lot.除了欣赏这些民间艺术作品,参观剪纸展也让我们学到很多东西。【词块必记】(1)take.apart将拆开(2)tell.apart区分,分辨(3)set sb./sth.apart(from)使某人/某物与众不同【语境速测】单句语法填空Apart _ common forms like jogging,doing physical exercises,and Tai Chi,the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing.完成句子Ive finished _th

25、e last question.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。fromapart from_in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。In order to learn English well,_(除了上英语课,我积极参加英语角)and other after-class English activities,which benefited me a lot.Apart from their houseapart from English classes,I took an activepart in E

26、nglish corner5.bring about导致;引起【典型例句】Science has brought about many changes in our daily life,which inspires me to be a scientist.科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化,这激励我去做一名科学家。【词块必记】bring up抚养;养育;教养bring back把带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring down降低,使倒下bring in推行,引入;引进bring out使表现出;出版【语境速测】单句语法填空Working with the medical team in Af

27、rica has brought _ the best in her as a doctor.Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.The government plans to bring _ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of

28、their children.outupaboutin6.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills.有如此多漂亮的老建筑好多都坐落在群山之上。【典型例句】The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。【句型公式】“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独

29、立主格结构”。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。【语境速测】单句语法填空More time and money _(give),we can finish the work in advance.The children _(play)in the room,I couldnt get down to studying._(be)clever,he never makes mistakes.句式升级After the task was complete

30、d,we had a global traveling.The task _,we had a global traveling.givenplayingBeingcompleted【写作金句】All things considered,I think we ought to give the job to George.从各方面考虑,我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson _(admit)it took her a while to come around to the opini

31、on that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.2.(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that _(occur)billions of years ago.admitsoccurred3.(2019全国卷)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human _(settle),leading to the illusion that populations are high

32、er than they actually are.4.(2019天津高考)Yet,now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way _(escape).5.(2019全国卷)Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status _(s

33、eek).settlementsto escapeseekers.完成句子1.We must _a solution to the problem.我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。2._some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。3._ suddenly _I hadnt finished my homework.我突然想到,我还没完成作业。seek forIt is claimed thatItoccurred to me that4.He _basketball when he was

34、 young.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。5.Although he _the money,his classmates didnt believe the fact.尽管他承认偷了这笔钱,但他的同学们不相信这个事实。used to playadmitted having stolen.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1._(camp)in the Redwood Forest.It 2._(definite)feels good to be back in the city again,3

35、._ rebuilt itself after the earthquake.In the morning,I visited the Mission District,which used to be a poor area of town,but is a centre 4._ art,music and food now.In the afternoon,I 5._(head)to a local museum that showed the 6._(history)changes in California.Gold 7._(discover)near San Francisco,wh

36、ich started a gold rush.Many people 8._(come)from all campingdefinitelywhichforheadedhistoricalwas discoveredcomingover the world sought 9._(they)fortune.To earn a living,many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs.Many 10._(immigrant)made great contributions to building America.In the evening,I went

37、to Chinatown,where I enjoyed great food.Tomorrow evening,Im going to a jazz bar.theirimmigrantsStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 了解因历史原因造成的不同民族之间的不同文化习俗高考链接 2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C;2020全国卷阅读理解A;2020全国卷阅读理解A;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2018全国卷阅读理解B;2017年全国卷阅读理解C.话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&

38、Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

39、Open:29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&Gift Shop:10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressi

40、ve permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art Gallery Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie Hou

41、se,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.0017.00,Sun 11.0017.00.

42、Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.0016.30,Sun 12.0016.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and re

43、lax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.3017.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.12.0016.30.【解析】选C。细节理

44、解题。根据Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens中的Open:29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.和House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).可知,在7月的星期日the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens的开放时间是11.1516.00。故选C。2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a fam

45、ous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys可知,在Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum,游客可以欣赏Turner和 Romney的作品。故选A。3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Ken

46、dal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum中的Town:Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。【微技能点拨】抓关键 准定位 破解细节理解题本文中第3题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 确定题干关键词:题干中的Where和Wordsworths是非常关键的信息。Step 2 回到原文准定位:根据Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home.和Town:Grasmere可知

47、,如果想要探求Wordsworth的生活,应该去Grasmere。Step 3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答_。D【语用提能】话题词汇culture,history,impressive,discover,explore,museum,gallery,historic collections短语be home to.的起源地be forgiven for 因为被原谅熟词新义rich原意为“丰富的,富裕的”,此处为名词,“昂贵的东西”【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解A改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gard

48、ens have 1._ long history of 4 2._(century).They cover an area of 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.3._(own)by the Hasell family since 1679,home 4._ the International Marmalade Festival.They 5._(locate)in Pooley Bridge&Penrith.acenturiesOwnedtoare locatedIt is fantas

49、tic for you 6._(discover)and explore Tullie House Museum,7._ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun 8._(bring)together in one 9._(impress)museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,10._ theres something for everyone!to discoverwh

50、ereare broughtimpressiveso.话题与写作假定你是李华,你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡。1.地理位置;2.人文景观;3.发展变化;4.你的希望。注意:词数80左右。Step 1 写作技巧1.词汇提升Many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been built.They make life pretty convenient._shopping centers and apartment buildings have been _.They make

51、 life pretty convenient.A great manyput up2.句式多变(用分词短语作结果状语)A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up.They make life pretty convenient._ A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up,making life pretty convenient.3.句式升级(非限制性定语从句)From spring to au

52、tumn,many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,and it makes a beautiful sight._ From spring to autumn,many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,which makes a beautiful sight.Step 2 妙笔成篇I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildings and broad s

53、treets as in a big city.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful.As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain,around the town there is lots of farmland.From spring to autumn,many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,which makes a beautiful sight.In recent years,great changes have taken place in my hom

54、etown.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up,making life pretty convenient.I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future.Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.阅读填句阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A sea of decisions stretch before

55、us and have a larger impact on our lives.Were attacked with so many decisions that its impossible to make a perfect choice every time.However,there are many different ways to make it.1Heres one 4-step process that may help you solve any number of problems:1.Formulate your question.2This isnt always

56、as straightforward as it sounds.But,if you approach the situation with a clear view of what youre actually trying to accomplish,thatll equip you to sift through this information critically and find what you are looking for.And you can decide whether the new fashion really suits your needs.2.3Theres

57、lots of it out there,so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine whats relevant.Information gathering helps you weigh different options,choosing a decision that meets your goal.3.Apply the informationsomething you do by asking critical questions.For example,in an email that promi

58、ses you millions,you should consider:“What is shaping my approach to this situation?”“4”4.Consider the implications.For the promise that seems great at first glance,try to think about the long-term effects and unintended results.Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice.5And if

59、enough of us use it,it has the power to make the world more reasonable.A.Gather your information.B.Raise some valuable questions.C.Can you help me with the decisions?D.Do I assume the sender is telling the truth?E.Also,it can help us find what we really need.F.In other words,know what youre looking

60、for.G.One particularly effective skill is critical thinking.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是当我们要做一个完美的决定的时候,需要用批判性思维思考,以及批判性思维的四个步骤。1.【解析】选G。根据本段“there are many different ways to make it.”可知,本文要讲的是能帮助我们做好的决定的办法。根据最后一段“Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice.”可知,本文讲的是critical thinking。G项:One

61、 particularly effective skill is critical thinking.(一个特别有效的技能是批判性思维。)承上启下,故选G。2.【解析】选F。根据本段段首“Formulate your question”和后文“approach the situation with a clear view of what youre actually trying to accomplish”可知,本段讲的是你要对自己面临的情况有清楚的认识。F项:In other words,know what youre looking for.(换句话说,知道你在找什么。)符合语境。故选

62、F。3.【解析】选A。根据本段下文“Information gathering helps you weigh different options,choosing a decision that meets your goal.”可知,本段讲的是收集信息的作用。A项:Gather your information.(收集你的信息。)概括本段内容,故选A。4.【解析】选D。观察题目可看到引号,表明和前面的句子应该是相似或并列的。前面句子是问句,所以空格处答案也应该是问句,可以把答案限定在选项C和选项D。本段前文提到“asking critical questions.”可知,要问批判性问题。选项C是表请求,选项D是批判性问题,故选D。5.【解析】选E。根据空后的And if enough of us use it可知,空格处与前文是并列关系,选项E中“can help”和前文中“can offer”是相同结构,选项中的it指代critical thinking,故选E。