（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE .ppt

1、必修第二册Unit 1Cultural HeritageStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷阅读理解A)Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.OriZ.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also incl

2、udes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦 屋 顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the citi

3、es left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain

4、scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-dep

5、th Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.按要求完成任务1.什么是物质文化遗产和非物

6、质文化遗产?Cultural heritage includes physical cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.Physical cultural heritage is a cultural heritage preserved in concrete physical form.Non-material cultural heritage is a historical,artistic and scientific value of the cultural relics.2.为保护好文化遗产提供建议?First

7、of all,know more about cultural heritage.For example,we can set up courses about cultural heritage in schools or hold exhibitions to spread it.Whats more,it is of vital importance to arouse the awareness about protecting the cultural heritage.Last but not least,the government should enact laws to in

8、tensify the cultural heritage protection.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(P4)在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。【词块必记】(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡(2)

9、balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食【语境速测】单句语法填空Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages _the disadvantages.Youd better keep a _(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.完成句子When he first learned to skate,he didnt know how to _and _co

10、nstantly.But now he has learned to _ while skating.在他最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,经常失去平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。againstbalancedbalance himselflost his balancekeep himselfbalanced2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地【典型例句】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an

11、important part of Egypts cultural heritage.来自大坝的水可能会损坏许多庙宇和毁坏文化遗产,它们是埃及文化遗产中重要的一部分。【词块必记】(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.很可能=Its likely that sb./sth.很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to.不可能【语境速测】单句语法填空I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is _(like)to be accepted under p

12、resent condition.If you grow up in a large family,you are more_(like)to develop the ability to get on well with others.unlikely likely【文化金句】It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。3.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定【典型例句】The lengt

13、h of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度大约限制在400词。【词块必记】(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度set a limit to sth.对规定限度there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的【语境速测】单句语法填空 There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to _(serve)the people.Ill help as much

14、as I can,but there is a limit _ what I can do.He was born in a poor family,and only received _(limit)education in his childhood.servingtolimited【写作金句】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.他们很可能打破速度限制并有被罚款的风险。4.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【典型例句】Personally speaki

15、ng,parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就我个人而言,父母们正试图通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。【词块必记】(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试【语境速测】单句语法填空 He attempted _(compete)for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Aus

16、tralian scientists are making fresh attempts at _(explain)climate change.to competeexplaining句式升级(with复合结构改写)Every international student attempted to make their own tea.Soon the tea room became lively.Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _ _.attemptingto make their own te

17、a5.forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕【典型例句】Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。【词块必记】(1)forgive me请原谅;对不起forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget摒弃前嫌【语境速测】句式升级Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best

18、 wishes for your health and happiness._having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.(用forgive改写)Forgive me for.核心短语6.lead to 导致【典型例句】As we all know,all roads lead to Rome.众所周知,条条大路通罗马。【词块必记】(1)lead to中的to 为介词,后接名词,代词。(2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.

19、to/into someplace带领某人进入某地lead/live a.life过样的生活lead the way引路;带路【知识拓展】表示“导致”的常用表达还有:cause,result in,contribute to,bring about。【语境速测】单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch).He led me _(believe)that he had a lot of influence.完成句子As we all know,success lies in hard work _.众所周知,成功在

20、于努力,然而懒惰导致失败。I hold the firm belief that all these measures will _.我坚信这些措施会极大改善他们的生活。being caughtto believewhile laziness leads to failurelead to a great improvementin their life7.turn to向求助【典型例句】Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.在你遇到困难时请求助于警察。【词块必记】turn down关小;拒绝turn away拒绝

21、入内;把打发走turn up出现;露面;调大turn out证明是;结果是;出席turn over翻转;翻身;移交【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.()The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned up yet.()Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.()She has turned

22、 down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.()开始从事出现转向拒绝.经典句式8.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【典型例句】Then ca

23、me the moment we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.就在我们的房子前面,有一棵一千年历史的大树。【句型公式】倒装句全部倒装主要分三种情况表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out 等)位于句首作状语,谓语动词为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时,通常用全部倒装;表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用全部倒装;在主系表结构的句子中,出于强调的目的,把表

24、语提前,则构成全部倒装。【语境速测】完成句子_that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。_the musical and theatrical groups.特别受欢迎的是音乐组和戏剧组。In a lecture hall of a university in England _.英国一所大学的讲座大厅里坐着一位教授。Then came the bad newsEspecially popular aresits a professor【写作金句】There comes a time when one must be responsib

25、le for his/her mistakes.到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。【备选要点】1.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的【典型例句】You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。【词块必记】(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事(2)be(well)worth doing (非常)值得被做be

26、 worth+n.值得;值【语境速测】单句语法填空Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth _(experience).As far as I am concerned,the short English filmGrowing Together is well worthy _(watch).experiencingto be watched完成句子_to promote the public awareness of environmental protect

27、ion.努力提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。It is well worth making an effort2.donate.to.向捐赠【教材原句】Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.(P4)50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。【词块必记】(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate.to do sth.捐赠/捐献做某事(2)donation n.捐赠;捐献make a donation to.向捐赠(3)donator n.捐赠者【语境速测】完成句子 Given the chance,I would

28、_those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.若有机会,我会向那些仍生活在现代生活标准之下的人捐款。Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about _.现在我正在给你写邮件,告诉你关于我们捐赠的书的事。The old man _.这位老人向这所学校捐赠了大量金钱。make donations toour donated booksdonated a lot of money to the school3.Not only had

29、the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【典型例句】The smartphones not only take up our valuable time,bu

30、t also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的身体健康有很大危害。【句型公式】(1)not only.but also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且 not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。【语境速测】单句语法填空Not only _ he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday but

31、also he intends to write a book according to his experience.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be)tired of having the exam one after another.doesare【写作金句】Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey,but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.在

32、这次旅行中,我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景,还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most _(like)contributing to fewer injuries.2.(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may _(forgive)for thinking they ar

33、e in a city gallery.3.(2020浙江高考)Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _(contribute)to the theater.likelybe forgivencontributions4.(2020江苏高考)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later

34、,his parents _(attempt)to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.5.(2020全国卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads _ a happier workplace.attemptedto.完成句子1.Mr Li suggests that students should _ _.李老师建议学生们要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。2.You _suffer from bad health if you ke

35、ep smoking.如果你继续抽烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。3.The climbers will _reach the summit today.登山者们今天将尝试登上顶峰。keep a balance between their study andrelaxationare likely tomake an attempt to/attempt to4.The students are working hard to _.学生们正在努力确保书法展览的成功举行。5.Suddenly,Mike looked up and said,“Look!_.”突然,迈克抬起头来说:“瞧!公共汽车来

36、了。”make sure that the calligraphy exhibition isa successHere comes the bus.语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,1.(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept the

37、ir collection at home until it got too big 2.until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,3.(form)the core collection of the British Museum 4.opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5.(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only

38、 a small part of a museums collection 6.(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 7._(they)living at a different time in his

39、tory or 8.(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical9._(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete 10._peoples spare time and money with other a

40、musements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【文章大意】文章介绍了博物馆的藏品的来源、功能以及为吸引游客所做的努力。1.【解析】wealthy。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知修饰名词主语people,要用形容词。2.【解析】or。考查并列连词。根据句意“他们把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世”可知填入表示选择关系的并列连词。3.【解析】formed。考查时态。根据句意“Sir Hans Sloane 收藏的8万件物品形成了大英博物馆的核心

41、馆藏”和定语从句中的时间状语in 1759可知要用一般过去时。4.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处应填入定语从句的引导词,结合句意“于1759年开放”可知修饰前面的the British Museum,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。5.【解析】are called。考查被动语态。结合句意“博物馆对外开放的部分被称为展览馆或陈列室”和下文的时态可知主语the parts和谓语动词call之间为被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态。6.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句子主语中心词为a small part,结合上下文的时态可知用一般现在时的单数

42、形式。7.【解析】themselves。考查代词。根据句意“参观者们利用计算机模拟,想象着他们生活在历史上的不同时期或者行走在热带雨林中”可知考查imagine sb.doing sth.的结构,句子主语和宾语指同一人称,故填入人称代词的反身代词。8.【解析】walking。考查非谓语动词。结合句意和并列连词or可知此处的walking和前文的living是并列的结构。9.【解析】accuracy。考查名词。根据前面的形容词和后文的谓语动词is可知此处填入名词作主语。10.【解析】for。考查介词。根据句意“为得到人们的空闲时间和钱,博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争”可知表示目的,故填入介词for。

43、Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质.话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解B)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media compan

44、y and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion

45、 and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,”says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all o

46、ver the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are ta

47、king on Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer

48、 just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过

49、中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段The exhibition had record attendance,show

50、ing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“这次展览参加人数空前,这表明人们对中国影响表现出了巨大的兴趣。”可推知,这次纽约服装展出吸引了许多参观者。故选B。2.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据

51、第四段.which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.“这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们也是时尚运动的核心。”可推知,她们正在引领时尚。故选A。3.What do the underlined words“taking on”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withD.competing against【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容和最后一句an

52、d beating them hands down in design and sales“并且在设计和销售上击败他们”可以猜测出and前的take on的意思是“与竞争”。故选D。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling

53、International Fashion Trends【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。故选D。【微技能点拨】联系上下文破解词义猜测题最佳选项干扰选项与原文上下文联系非常紧密通过上下文内容的提示确定,原文提示的方式一般有:定义和解释、描述和例证、同义和反义、平行关系以及构词法等只是字面意思我们熟悉但并不符合上下文的定义与上下文似乎相吻合的错误定义本文中第3题为词义猜测题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 确定题干猜测词:taking onStep 2 回到原文准定位:第四

54、段Step 3 分析画线词前后句:and beating them hands down in design and sales“并且在设计和销售上击败他们”可以猜测出and前的take on的意思是“与竞争”。尝试解答_。D【语用提能】话题词汇 inspiration,works of art,Chinese aesthetics短语句式 Its no secret that.,a source of,the aim of,it is impossible to do,no longer熟词新义 fuel vt.为提供动力【微语法填空】(2019全国卷阅读理解B改编)Earlier this

55、 year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York1._(exhibition)140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,2._ the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for 3.

56、_(century).The exhibition had record attendance,4._(show)that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.exhibitedwithcenturiesshowingChina is impossible 5._(overlook).Chinese models are 6._faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,7._ means Chinese women a

57、re not just consumers of fashion they are 8._(centre)to its movement.Not only are todays top Western designers 9._(influence)by China,10._some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are Chinese.to overlookthewhichcentralbeing influencedbutChina is no longer just another market;in many senses

58、it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.话题与写作(2018北京高考改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

59、注意:词数80个左右。Step 1 写作技巧1.词汇提升(短语优先)。Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and really _charming tea culture.Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really _charming tea

60、culture.likedimmersed in2.句式多变(定语从句;倒装结构)。Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture.It turned out to be extremely rewarding.The moment came next when I asked them to have a try themselves.Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to exper

61、ience the authentic tea culture,_to be extremely rewarding._I asked them to have a try themselves.which turned outNext came the moment when3.思维品质(现在分词作状语)。At the end of the activity,we held the tea bags in our hands and took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.At the end of the activity,_,we

62、 took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.holding the tea bags in our handsStep 2 妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely rewarding.On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were i

63、mpressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture.I then began to teach them how to make tea.Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed

64、 my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture.At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags in our hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.阅读填句Both large and small businesses often have a global reach.If you have foreign customers or lead tours internationally

65、,cultural differences and communication problems can cause misunderstandings that harm your companys bottom line.1An awareness of potential problems can help you communicate better and grow your business internationally.Appreciating Cultural ValuesCommunication problems often come from basic differe

66、nces in values between cultures.For example,Latin American and Asian cultures often communicate as much through facial expression and tone of voice as through words.On the other hand,English-speaking and Germanic cultures normally state the intended meaning explicitly.2For example,in Japan and the U

67、K people tend to avoid the outward show of feelings,while the United States,France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions,even in business.Dressing for International Success3For example,in Muslim countries,women must avoid sleeveless tops,short skirts and low necklines.In Japan,conservative bu

68、siness suits in dark colors are essential to make the best impression.When new to a culture,observe what others wear for business.Going Face to FaceYou can unknowingly cause offence when meeting foreign customers one-on-one.In Japan,you should bow rather than shake hands unless the other party offer

69、s a hand first.4In Arab countries,you should accept the card with your right hand,while in China and Japan you should use both hands.Meeting ExpectationsFollowing local customs builds better relationships at business meetings.For example,in Japanese meetings,often only the most senior person for eac

70、h side talks,while others typically remain silent.In China,business dinners often include many toasts,so pace your drinking accordingly.Remember to keep the respect of Asian contacts.5A.Dressing styles can differ in different regions.B.Some cultures have strict dress codes for business.C.Try speakin

71、g slowly and clearly in these circumstances.D.Avoid etiquette(礼仪)mistakes that cause you to lose face.E.Another difference among cultures is the importance of emotion.F.The exchange of business cards is a requirement in many cultures.G.So familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs of any c

72、ountry you visit.【文章大意】本文主要从几个方面说明了不同国家的商业文化存在的差异。1.【解析】选G。根据上文的“.cultural differences and communication problems can cause misunderstandings that harm your companys bottom line.”可知,文化差异和交流问题会造成误会,这些误会会损害公司的底线。G项“所以你要熟悉将访问的国家当地的法律和习俗”承接上文。故选G。2.【解析】选E。根据下文“For example,in Japan and the UK people tend

73、 to avoid the outward show of feelings,while the United States,France and Italy accept a stronger show of emotions,even in business.”可知,日本人和英国人会避免公开表露情感,而美国人、法国人和意大利人即使是在商务往来中也能接受直接的情感表达方式。由关键词emotions 可知,E项“文化间的另一个区别是情感的重要性”符合语境,且选项中有文章的原词复现。故选E。3.【解析】选B。根据下文“.in Muslim countries,women must avoid s

74、leeveless tops,short skirts and low necklines.In Japan,conservative business suits.”可知,本段主要讲一些国家对商务着装有严格的要求。故选B。干扰项分析本题易误选A项。考生在看到标题 Dressing for International Success 和下文列举的着装准则时会误认为A项正确,而忽略了该段的关键词 must,avoid,business 和 essential 等词。所以本段是关于各国严格的商务着装准则的。故B项正确。4.【解析】选F。根据下文的“In Arab countries,you should accept the card with your right hand,while in China and Japan you should use both hands.”可知,此处主要讲不同国籍的人交换名片的问题。由关键词card 可知,F项“交换商务名片是许多文化中的一项要求”符合语境。5.【解析】选D。本段主要讲在商务会议上要注意不同国家的习俗。故D 项“避免出现让你丢脸的礼仪失误”符合语境。