2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案:必修② UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE WORD版含答案.docx
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1、必修Unit 2Wish you were here重点词汇积累核心词汇 写其形1_ vt. & vi. 安排2_ vt. 宣布,宣称3_ vt. & n. 计划4_ vt. 观看;看待n. 景色;观点5_ vi. 高耸,屹立;超过n. 塔,塔楼6_ vt. & n. 提供,供给,补给7_ vt. 抛弃;舍弃n. 沙漠8_ vi. & vt. 漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊9_ n. 负责,掌管vt. 使承担责任;收费10_ vt. 选择,挑选阅读词汇知其意1extraordinary adj. _2atmosphere n. _3destination n. _4rough adj. _5mild
2、adj. _拓展词汇通其变1_ vt. & vi.安排_ n安排,布置2_ adj.不舒服的,不自在的_ adj.舒服的_ adv.舒适地_ n. & vt.安慰3_ n保护_ vt.保护4_ vt.使恐惧,惊吓_ adj.吓人的,可怕的_ adj.害怕的,恐惧的5_ adj.让人疲劳的,累人的_ adj.疲倦的,困倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的_ vt. & vi.(使)疲倦;疲劳6_ vt. & vi.探索;勘探_ n勘探者;探险家_ n探索7_ vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映_ n反映,反射8_ vt.宣布,宣称_ n通告,宣布,声明9_ n和谐,协调,融洽_ adj.和谐的,和睦的,协调的10
3、_ adj.周围的,附近的_ v环绕,围绕_ n周围的事物,环境高频短语记得牢1_ 万一2_ 与和谐相处3_ 困惑,不知所措4_ 提前,预先5_ 厌烦,厌倦6_ (比周围的人或物体)高出许多7_ 忙于做某事8_ 提醒某人想起某事9get close to _10be home to _11go on a trip _12in silence _13in the open air _14up close _15take a flight _16scare away. _即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1Now Mr. White is back and intends to write
4、a book about his _ (冒险经历)2How do you _ (看待) the present situation of the current world?3There being much dust on the table, the house must have been _ (舍弃) for a long time.4She _ (控告) that he had stolen her car.5The boy _ (徘徊) the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.6Whenever Mrs. Brown goes out with
5、 her baby, she always takes a large _ (供给)of baby food with her.7One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones _ (计划) is in life.8She _ (宣布)the winner of the competition to the excited audience.9Jerry _ (徘徊)around the park in the hope of meeting his sister, but she didnt turn up.1
6、0Mother _ (安排) an appointment for me with the dentist.11Sophia armed herself for the interview with all the information she could find about the company _ (提前)12It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be _ (与和谐相处) her new coworkers.13The Himalayas _ (高耸)the land in the west of
7、China.14We must fight _ (为了保护) our country.15Willy is painfully aware of this, and _ (困惑) what to do with his lack of exercise.经典句型复现1_you _ here.如果你在这里就好了2Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling _ university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。3Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat a
8、nd drink _ they do, including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!4Colin _get off the camel _ a child ran towards him.科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。5_ people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。即学即用:完成句子1我知道,过不了多久你们就要回家了。(before引导的从句)I know it _ long _
9、 you return home.2我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to do.when.)I _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.3不管是什么原因,你都不能背叛自己的祖国。(whatever引导的让步状语从句)_, you cant betray your motherland.4我昨晚本来可以和你一起去。(could)I _ with you last night.5房前站着一位妇女,她正在打电话。(完全倒装)_ a lady who is on the telephone.第一版块:高考考纲高频单
10、词1arrange v安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange with sb. about/that. 就和某人商议/与某人商定某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排;布置make arrangements/an arrangement for. 为做安排arrangethat sb. (should) do. (从句用虚拟语气)come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议(1)Its not
11、 necessary for parents to arrange everything _ their children.(2)I have arranged with him _ (meet) at the restaurant.(3)With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good _ (arrange) for it.【误区释疑】“安排某人做某事”不说arrange sb. to do sth. ,而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。另外,demand of /from sb. to do s
12、th.要求某人做某事,也不用demand sb. to do sth.2rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;粗俗的;粗略的;未加工的;狂暴的(1)be rough on 对粗暴苛刻in rough 概略地;粗略地(2)roughly speaking 大致说来;粗略地说写出下列句子中rough的汉语意思(1)The rough road made the car shake._(2)Rugby (橄榄球) is a rough sport._(3)The first year was rough, but things have gotten better._(4)Could you give
13、 me a rough idea what time youll be home?_完成句子(5)The boss _ (对他苛刻),which made him angry.(6)_ (粗略地说),I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.3advance v促进;前进;预支;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划)n前进;进步(1)advance on/towards sb. /sth. 向某人/物前进(2)in advance 预先;事先in advance of. (时间上)提前于make an advance/advan
14、ces in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高深的(1)The troops advanced_the enemy.(2)Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and _ (advance) knowledge every day.2021山东德州二模(3)He would call_ (提前) to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.2017天津卷熟词生义选择句子中advance的汉语意思
15、(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.2016浙江卷_A前进 B提出 C增加【易错点拨】(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似:repeat不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用。(2)表示“在方面有进步”后接介词in。4supply n. & vt.供给,提供,补给(1)supply sth. to sb. /supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
16、(2)in short supply 供应不足(1)It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of _ plentiful supply of fresh water.(2)To our relief, this kind of medicine isnt _ short supply in our hometown now.一句多译(3)那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。The actor has _ Jiuzhaigou Valley.The actor has _ plenty of money.5defend vt.防御;保护,保卫;
17、辩解;辩白;(为)辩护(1)defend sb. /sth. from/against sb. /(doing)sth. 保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护(2)defenc(s)e n. 防御;防御工事;保卫in defence ofin ones defence 保卫;为辩护(3)defensive adj.防御性的;自我保护的(1)He has hired a lawyer to _ his action. /He has hired a lawyer _ his action.他已经雇了一位律师为自己的行为辩护。(2
18、)He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers _ (defend) him.(3) Like their children, parents are often _ (defend) about their private lives.6scare vt.使恐惧vi.受惊吓(1)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓(威胁)某人做某事scare sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓(威胁)某人不做某事scare.away/off 把吓跑(2)scared adj. 恐惧的;惊恐的be scared to death 吓得要
19、死be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事(3)scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的(1)The little girl is scared _ (sleep) in the bedroom alone.(2)It was the high price that scared possible buyers _.句式升级(3)Mary was scared of slipping on the ice, so she walked on it very carefully.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_, Mary wal
20、ked on it very carefully.7schedule n. & vt.计划,安排(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时;按时间表behind schedule 迟于预定时间(2)be scheduled for 预定;安排be scheduled to do. 计划做as scheduled 按计划(1)After he had finished his _ (schedule) bus route, he offered to help me out.(2)In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfi
21、lled our task _ (提前)(3)The application time _ (预定) October 510,2017.2017全国卷(4)The trip _ (计划开始) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi.2017全国卷8view n看法;观点;视野;风景v把看作;观看;注视;考虑(1)be in viewbe in sight 在视野中in view of 鉴于;由于;考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come
22、 into view 进入视野;看得见have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览(2)view.as. 把看作(3)viewer n. 观看者;观众(1)When the car was first built, the design was viewed _ highly original.(2)_ my view, we should avoid violent behavior.(3)In view _ these factors, youd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.(4)When the ol
23、d man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came _ view.一句多译(5)依我看,到了你成为一个志愿者并且学习帮助他人的时候了。_, its high time that you became a volunteer and learned to help others.9bury v埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖;隐藏bury sth. in. 把某物埋在里bury oneself in 埋头于,专心于be buried in 专心于(1)He walked slowly, his hands _ (bury) in his po
24、cket.(2)She sat there, _ (陷入了沉思)句式升级(3)Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside._, she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_, she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用形容词短语作状语改写)10spot v发现;认出;点缀n斑点;污点;地点(1)spot sb. doing. 发现某人正在做(2)on the spoton the sc
25、ene 当场;在现场(3)spotted adj. 有斑点的;有圆点的(1)He spotted his friend _ (talk) with someone over there.(2)The young man, who was the only man _ (在现场), was told to set down what he had seen.句式升级(3)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence. (用定语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot _.11anno
26、unce vt.宣布;宣告;通知;声称;预示(1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布announce sth./that. 宣告/宣布It is announced that. 据称;据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知;宣布make an announcement 下通知;宣布make an announcement that. 宣布(that引导同位语从句)完成句子(1)He said the lucky woman _ (将被宣布) on the website and the trip will be shared
27、 online.2017全国卷改编(2)Attention, please. I _ (有一个通知要宣布)【特别提示】announce后不能接双宾语,常用announce sth. to sb.。类似的动词还有explain, introduce, declare, report等。【词语辨析】announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚,有力地,公开让人知道”。He declare his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。Would you announce the guests as
28、they come in?客人来时你通报一声好吗?完成句子(3)他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。They officially _ the news _ the reporters.(4)据宣布,那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。_ the number of primary schools in that city has grown to 114.12reflect v映照;反射;思考(1)reflect.in 在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon 反省/思考某事(2)reflection n. C映像;反映;U反射;思考,考虑be
29、lost in reflection 陷入深思中on reflection 再三考虑写出下列句子中reflect的汉语意思(1)His face was reflected in the mirror._(2)That choice reflects your good taste of beauty._(3)The glass appears to reflect light naturally._(4)She needs time to reflect on your suggestion._单句填空(5)2018全国卷改编All riders are equipped with _ (r
30、eflect) vests and safety lights.(6)2017江苏卷改编Sunlight _ (reflect) may relieve global warming.13harmony n融洽;和谐;协调(1)in harmony with. 与协调out of harmony with. 与不协调(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的;友好的(1)Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more _ (harmony)2021永州模拟(2)Human
31、life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ (与协调) nature.14protection n保护,防卫;防护物,护身符(1)under the protection of 在的保护下(2)protect.against. 防止遭受(3)protect.from. 保护不受;使免于(1)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
32、about environmental protection.2019北京,语法填空地球日在4月22日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。(2)They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。(3)He left the airport under the protection of his friends.他在他朋友的保护下离开了机场。【写作联想】句(3)其他表达方式He left the airport under his friends protection.He left the air
33、port under the umbrella of his friends.语法填空(1)The quilt is not thick enough _ (protect) him from the cold.(2)It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide _ (protect) for their children.(3)He took upon himself the responsibility for _ (protect) his family.15surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(1)be
34、surrounded by 被包围,被环绕(2)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/某物包围某人/某物(1)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。(2)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.2018天津卷现在我们居住在一个被“不能做”态度所包围的世界。【特别提示】作“环境”讲时,surrounding用复数形式。完成句子(1)老人被一群孩
35、子围住了。The old man was _ a troop of children.(2)他们出动军队包围了该城镇。They have _ the town _ troops.第二版块:重点短语和句式1in case以防(万一)case n. 事例;事件;情况;病例;案件in case of 万一,如果发生in any case 无论如何;总之in no case 决不(置于句首,引起部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事(1)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual _ (happen
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