河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to be now?A. A model.B. A doctorC. An engineer【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young.W: When I was a little kid I wanted to be a model.M: What about now?W: An engineer.2. 【此处可播放相关音频

3、，请去附件查看】Why does the man have much coffee?A. He is sleepy.B. He is upset.C. He is thirsty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Another cup of coffee? Thats your third since lunch. You must be really thirsty.M: Well , I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，

4、请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. A river.B. A park.C. A bridge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a park around here?M: Yes. Follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You will see a park beside it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man pick up the woman?A. At6：00.B. At7：00.C.

5、At9：00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at 9:00. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight. So Ill pick you up at 6:00 . Is that OK?W: OK, thank you.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes Lucy unhappy?A. Her English test.B. Her new hairstyle.C. Her friendscom

6、ments.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Whats wrong with Lucy? She seems unhappy. Did she fail the English test? Or she dislikes her hairstyle?M: Neither. She doesnt want any comments on her haircut from her friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

7、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. E-friends.B. Classmates.C. Brother and sister.7. What will the woman do next?A. Make a phone call to Sam.B. Give the man a telephone number.C. Meet the man at the airport.【答案】6. A 7.

8、B【解析】【原文】W: Its great that youre coming to visit us at last, Mark.M: Yeah. After communicating by email for so long, it will be good to meet.W: Sorry I cant come to the airport but Sam, my brother, will be there. Hes quite tall and hes got short hair and he wears glasses.M: OK. Tell Sam Ive got dark

9、 hair and dark eyes. Im quite slim and not very tall.W: All right. Youll have your mobile anyway. Ill give you his number.M: All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her?A. Do homework.B. Have dinner.C. Play baseball.9. What will the man do on Monday

10、?A. Finish his book report.B. Take an examination.C. Hand in his book report.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Hello, Tom. This is Susan. Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us?M: Well, Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.W: Oh, come on

11、, Tom. Itll be great fun and make you relax.M: I really cant. You know, I have a chemistry exam on Monday and a book report which must be finished on Tuesday and handed in on Wednesday. I dont think Id enjoy it much.W: Its up to you. Maybe next time. Good luck in your exam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

12、频，请去附件查看】10 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11. What can we learn about the woman?A. She needs to lose weight.B. She can only eat vegetables.C. She will see a doctor after the meal.12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad?A.

13、Beef.B. Cakes.C. Fried food.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?W: I think Ill just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea.M: Is that all?W: Yes. Im overweight, so I want a low-fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to change my lifest

14、yle and lose at least 30 pounds to keep it working properly.M: Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad?W: No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food .M: Then probably you wont try the delicious cakes served hereW: That s true.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

15、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When is the sports meeting?A. In 3 weeks.B. In 4 weeks.C. In 6 weeks.14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period?A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week.B. Change the exercising time.C. Increase his workouts.15. When will the man practise swimming?A. On Monday.B. On

16、 Wednesday.C. On Friday.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. The sports events.B. A training schedule.C. A work plan.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Lets work out a training schedule for you.M: OK, what should I do?W: Lets see. For the first t

17、wo weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week.M: OK. So I will bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday.W: Sounds good!M: Then whats next?W: Then its the second period. Itll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Ma

18、ybe you can run a mini-marathon.M: Wow, thats a lot of work to do. Im afraid I cant manage it.W: But youll be healthier after the first period, and get used to doing that.M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, Ill change the exercising time to make it more interesting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放

19、相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the maths class?A. It is the biggest class.B. It is not very easy.C. There are exchange students in it.18. How many students are there in the speakers chemistry class?A. 20.B. 23.C. 30.19. What does the speaker think of speaking English?A. Boring.B. Interesting.

20、C. Hard.20. What is the speakers favourite subject?A. Music.B. Science.C. Physics.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. Im a grade 10 student. Id like to talk about my courses. On Mondays, I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the

21、afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. Its easy. There are twenty-three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he l

22、ooks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher always gives great lectures and I think its fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard, though. Each class, we have a test. I dont like that! The

23、 first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJinsi Grand Canyon（峡谷），ShaanxiJinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan county，Shangluo

24、 city，Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin（流域）.It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are Bailong Canyon，Heilong Canyon，Qinglong Canyon，Shiyanzhai and the Danjiang River estuary.Jinsi Grand Canyon，has a total length of 20

25、.5 kilometers and a depth of more than 10km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys，stunning and beautiful landscapes，and well protected environment，Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long.Scenic Spot Level: AAAAAPerfect Sightseeing Season: Early March to Late November Opening Hours

26、：7：30-16：30Ticket Price：120 yuan（$17.28）before Sept 20100 yuan（$15.27）after Sept 20Free Tickets：Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters；Those aged 65 or above with valid certificate（有效证件）Tour Guide Service：200 yuan Address: Jinsi Grand Canyon，Jinsixia town，Shangnan county，Shangluo city，Shaanx

27、i province Website: 21. What is Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of?A. Its good tour guide service.B. Its low ticket price.C. Having plenty of tourist attractions.D. Having the longest deep valleys.22. Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit Jinsi Grand Canyon?A. January.B. February.C. Oct

28、ober.D. December.23. How much should a young couple pay for the tickets if they visit in July?A. 200 yuan.B. 220 yuan.C. 240yuan.D. 300 yuan.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了陕西金丝大峡谷的旅游信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions.( 它以拥有100多个旅游景点而自豪。)”可知，

29、金丝大峡谷以拥有很多个旅游景点而自豪。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Perfect Sightseeing Season: Early March to Late November (最佳观光季节：3月初到11月末)”可知，游览金丝大峡谷最合适的时间是3月初到11月末，所以10月份是最适合的月份之一。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Ticket Price：120 yuan（$17.28）before Sept 20 (9月20日前的票价：120元(17.28美元)”可知，如果一对年轻的夫妇在7月份访问，他们应该支付门票240元。故选C。BWalter, a 3-

30、year-old dog that survived on its own for almost a year recently came back to his owner，who said she never gave up hope that he was still out there.Kate Olson, who lives in New Hampshire，celebrated the safe return of Walter，who was lost last year. “There is a part of me that just always knew that I

31、was going to get him,” Olson said.Olson was visiting her boyfriends parents in St. Louis for the holidays when Walter escaped. Walter was on a walk with her boyfriends parents and “he just got so frightened that he backed out of his collar and he just took off，” she said.Olson, who got Walter as an

32、8-week-old puppy, searched for Walter for two weeks without any luck. She said it was hard to go back home knowing he was missing.To continue her search for Walter, Olson posted（发帖子）all over social media asking for help. She created a Facebook group called “Wheres Walter?” to get help from people in

33、 the community.A member of that Facebook group saw a post about a dog sighting（目睹）and sent it to Olson. Luckily, the dog in the photo was Walter.Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping. “13 days shy of living in the woods avoiding everyone he met and finally on Friday the 13th

34、, Walter has been trapped.” Lost Paws Trapping wrote on its Facebook page.Olson said seeing Walter after nearly a year was extremely emotional. “I had to control my feelings just becauseI was in shock,” she said.Despite living on his own for the past year, Olson said Walter seemed physically unharme

35、d and should be OK. She is thankful for her happy ending and her friends on social media who helped track down Walter. Her advice to anyone with a missing pet is “just to keep trying.”“Not everybody does have this ending,” she added. “I never in a million years thought that I would be one of them.”2

36、4. What did Olson do to find her dog?A. She searched and created a Facebook group.B. She turned to her friends for help in St. Louis.C. She asked the Lost Paws Trapping for help.D. She went back home to wait for its return.25. Who caught the dog?A. A member of the Facebook group.B. An organization c

37、alled Lost Paws Trapping.C. Olsons friends in New Hampshire.D. The parents of Olsons boyfriend.26. What is Olsons advice to the people who lost their pets?A. Dont give up trying.B. Post on the Internet.C. Be thankful.D. Believe in your pet.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Everybod

38、y has the luck to find their missing dogs.B. It takes a long time to find a missing dog.C. Olson was really very lucky to find her dog.D. Olson never thought that she would lose her dog.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥尔森经过一年的努力，不放弃的一直找她丢失的狗，告诉我们丢失宠物要继续努力，不放弃。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sh

39、e created a Facebook group called “Wheres Walter?” to get help from people in the community.”（她在Facebook上创建了一个名为“沃尔特在哪儿?”“从社区里的人那里得到帮助。）可知，奥尔森通过搜索并创建了一个Facebook群组找到她的狗的。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping.”（沃尔特被一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓到了。）可知，是一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓

40、到了狗。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her advice to anyone with a missing pet is “just to keep trying.”（她对任何丢失宠物的人的建议是“继续努力”。）可知，奥尔森对那些失去宠物的人的建议是不要放弃尝试。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Not everybody does have this ending,” she added. “I never in a million years thought that I would be one of them.”（“不是每个人都有这样的结

41、局，”她补充说。“我从来没有想过我会成为他们中的一员。”）可推断，奥尔森对于找到了她的狗感到很幸运。故选C项。CKing Tut, Egypts famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger（匕首）discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.King Tut wa

42、s only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tuts tomb in the Valley of the Kings in

43、 Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade（刀片）.The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more

44、 valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite（陨石）.But studies of the dagger ca

45、rried out in the 1970s and 1990s didnt support that idea.Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its p

46、ossible match-a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli,

47、 who is a professor, said.28. What do we know about Tuts tomb?A. It was built when he was 9.B. It was perfectly kept when discovered.C. It has a lot of iron objects in it.D. It was the first tomb to be found.29. Scientists pay extra attention to the dagger because _.A. it is King Tuts favourite obje

48、ctB. its blade is made of ironC. it was more valuable than goldD. it leads to more discoveries30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The iron.B. The material.C. A meteorite.D. The blade.31. The researchers used modern technology to show _.A. more valuable objects are hidde

49、n in the tombsB. iron is widely used in ancient EgyptC. ancient Egyptian objects are excellentD. Tuts dagger was likely made from a meteorite【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近吸引了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Up to now, it was the best

50、 preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.”（到目前为止，它是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓。）可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade（刀片）.The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.”（1925年，卡特

51、发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。）可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词前句“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.”（研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。）可猜测，it指代的是前文的刀片。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thats where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique

52、to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match-a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.”（这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物

53、质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。）可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选D项。DAs COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, conservationists（环境保护主义者）are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africas endangered mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. Congos Virunga National Par

54、k is home to about 30 percent of the worlds mountain gorillas.The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19. Mountain gorillas can get some diseases that humans get. A simple cold can kill a gorilla，says the Worldwide Fund for Nature. That is w

55、hy park visitors are not allowed to get too close to gorillas. Rules call for a 7-meter distance between gorillas and humans.Conservationists have welcomed the decision. Paula Kahumbu leads the Kenya-based conservation group WildlifeDirect. She says that “every possible effort must be made” to prote

56、ct mountain gorillas because so few are left in the wild.Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka is the leader of the Uganda-based Conservation Through Public Health. She noted a study done this year by her organization and Ohio University. She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was

57、 not effective.Kalema-Zikusoka said the study showed that the seven-meter rule was useless almost every time a group of visitors entered the park. She said visitors were responsible for that about sixty percent of the time. In the other cases, it was the gorillas that moved too close to the humans.U

58、ganda has not announced a shutdown of gorilla park tourism. However, the number of visitors from Europe and other places has sharply reduced.Mountain gorillas have been listed as endangered since 1996.But their population is now growing. Tourism brings much foreign money into Rwanda and Uganda. The

59、money got from tourism is important in efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis（危机）could endanger gorillas.32. Why is the Congos Virunga National Park closed?A. Because scientists have made

60、 some new rules.B. Because scientists think gorillas may get COVID-19.C. Because there are no tourists during the COVID-19 crisis.D. Because there is no money to run it.33. According to the text，Kalema-Zikusoka thinks.A. the 7-meter rule is usefulB. the visitors are breaking the rule all the timeC.

61、we can not separate gorillas and tourists effectivelyD. every possible effort must be made to protect the gorillas34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The money from tourism has a great effect on the protection of gorillas.B. The money from tourism could endanger gorillas in Africa.C. Th

62、e number of gorillas is getting smaller in Rwanda an Uganda.D. Gorillas could easily catch COVID-19 in Rwanda and Uganda.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Gorillas Are in DangerB. COVID-19 Affects the TourismC. The Outbreak of COVID-19D. COVID-19 Could Endanger Gorilla

63、s【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了COVID-19会危及大猩猩以及为保护大猩猩所做的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19.”（该公园将关闭到6月1日，因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。）可知，刚果的维龙加国家公园关闭是因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据

64、文章第四段“She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective.”（她说，这项研究表明，将大猩猩和游客分开的规则是无效的。）可知，Kalema-Zikusoka认为我们不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分开。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The money got from tourism is important in efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Officials can use it to help

65、 local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis could endanger gorillas.”（从旅游业中获得的钱对保护山地大猩猩很重要。官员们可以利用它来帮助当地社区。一些观察人士担心，COVID-19危机期间旅游业的下降可能会危及大猩猩。）可知，来自旅游业的钱对大猩猩的保护有很大的影响。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, c

66、onservationists（环境保护主义者）are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africas endangered mountain gorillas（大猩猩）.”（随着COVID-19在世界各地的人类中继续传播，自然资源保护人士警告说，它可能对另一个群体构成危险：非洲濒危的山地大猩猩。）以及最后一段“Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 cri

67、sis could endanger gorillas.”（一些观察人士担心，COVID-19危机期间旅游业的下降可能会危及大猩猩。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是COVID-19可能危及大猩猩。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competiti

68、ve sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. _36_ .Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete

69、in the real world. As they grow older, theyll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. _37_ .Understanding the Value of Exercise_38_ .In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to ea

70、t healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._39_ . Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to

71、 hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best._40_ Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends fee

72、l less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A. Reducing Risky BehaviorB. Developing Character ValuesC. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF. Taking part in c

73、ompetitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG. Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。【36题详解】根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect（提高自尊）

74、”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。【37题详解】根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy.（但这些

75、竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。【38题详解】根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and veg

76、etables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。【39题详解】根据后文“Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的

77、一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。【40题详解】根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in r

78、isky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album toget

79、her, Senior Song Book.The inspiration for the album came when Tripp _41_ a poem，which was about life，getting old，and losing friends，shortly before he turned 100. He _42_ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano，and he was _43_ to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music a

80、s a surprise _44_ for Tripps 100th birthday.On his birthday party，listening to Weisbord perform his words on the _45_ inspired the idea for an album. “I spent my whole life time wanting to become a _46_ ，and at 102, I thought，Why not finally do it?” “Tripp said. Over two years，they spent several hou

81、rs each week testing the composition and writing lyrics（歌词). They would _47_ in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbords apartment. Tripp and Weisbord _48_ the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbords band，they employed ten singers to _49_ the songs.The album，released on

82、Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with _50_ lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,” Tripp said，laughing happily. The albums first copies _51_ within days-but you can _52_ listen to the album on YouTube.Tripp and Weisbord hope their album wil

83、l _53_ other seniors to try something _54_ .“You dont retire(退休)from something. Instead，you should retire to something，” Tripp said. “We _55_ what were doing，and thats what makes us live so long.”41. A. picked upB. made upC. gave upD. mixed up42. A. admiredB. exchangedC. sharedD. connected43. A. rel

84、atedB. addictedC. appliedD. attracted44. A. caseB. giftC. secretD. party45. A. pianoB. violinC. guitarD. board46. A. composerB. pianistC. songwriterD. conductor47. A. chatB. meetC. danceD. leave48. A. wonB. earnedC. usedD. raised49. A. singB. playC. recordD. write50. A. classicB. strangeC. funnyD. m

85、odern51. A. came outB. set outC. sold outD. gave out52. A. alsoB. alreadyC. thusD. even53. A. instructB. persuadeC. discourageD. inspire54. A. newB. traditionalC. difficultD. popular55. A. hateB. appreciateC. observeD. plan【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 5

86、3. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然退休，但是并未放弃实现梦想，并合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的灵感来自于特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗，这首诗是关于生活、变老和失去朋友的。A. picked up捡起；B. made up组成；编造；C. gave up放弃；D. mixed up混合。根据“which was about life，getting old，and losing friends，shortly before he turned 100.

87、” 特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. admired崇拜；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. connected连接。根据“and he was _3_ to it immediately.”可知，特里普与朋友维斯博德分享了他的诗。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. related涉及；B. addicted沉溺于；C. applied应用；D. att

88、racted吸引。根据“Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise _4_ for Tripps 100th birthday.”可知，维斯博德被这首诗所吸引。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯博德决定把它谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的惊喜礼物。A. case情况；B. gift礼物；C. secret秘密；D. party派对。根据“On his birthday party，listening to Weisbord perform his words on the _5_ inspired the idea fo

89、r an album.”可知，维斯博德把这首诗谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的生日派对上，他听着韦斯博德在钢琴上演奏，这激发了他创作专辑的想法。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. board木板。根据“He _2_ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano，”可知，韦斯博德从小弹钢琴，所以是用钢琴演奏。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都想成为一名词曲作者，102岁的时候，我想，为什么不最终做到呢?A.

90、 composer创作者；B. pianist钢琴家；C. songwriter歌曲作家；D. conductor指挥。根据“Over two years，they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics（歌词）.”可知，特里普一生都想成为一名词曲作家。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在早上见面，坐在维斯博德公寓的大钢琴前。A. chat聊天；B. meet见面；C. dance跳舞；D. leave离开。根据“and sit at the grand piano in

91、 Weisbords apartment.”可知，两人在早上见面。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德是自己为专辑筹集资金的。A. won赢；B. earned赚得；C. used使用；D. raised筹集。根据“the money of the album on their own.”可知，两位老人自己筹集资金。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了韦斯博德的乐队，他们还雇了十名歌手来演唱这些歌曲。A. sing唱歌；B. play弹；C. record录制；D. write写。根据“they employed ten singers”可知，雇佣歌手的

92、目的是为了唱出这些歌曲。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑于11月15日发行，采用了20世纪40年代的曲调和现代歌词。A. classic古典的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny好玩的；D. modern现代的。根据“It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,”可知，曲调是古典的，但歌词却是现代的。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了但你也可以在YouTube上听

93、这张专辑。A. came out出现；B. set out出发；C. sold out售光；D. gave out用完。根据“within days-but you can _12_ listen to the album on YouTube.”可知，唱片被售空。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了但你也可以在YouTube上听这张专辑。A. also也；B. already已经；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。根据“The albums first copies _11_ within days”可知，虽然买不到唱片，但我们也能在You

94、Tube上听这张专辑。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. instruct教；B. persuade劝服；C. discourage阻碍；D. inspire鼓舞。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。根据“You dont retire（退休）from something. Instead，you should retire to something，” Tripp said.”可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德

95、希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. difficult难的；D. popular受欢迎的。文章叙写两位老人所做的是新尝试，所以他们希望激励其他老年人尝试新事物。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激我们所做的一切，这也是我们能活这么久的原因。A. hate讨厌；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. observe观察；D. plan计划。根据“and thats what makes us live so long.”可知，两位老人做自己热爱的事情，所以感激这一切。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分

96、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened in the city of Tangshan. The well walls had deep cracks. A _56_ (smell) gas came out of them. At 3:42 _57_ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. One of the most deadly e

97、arthquakes of the 20th century had begun. Soon the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people _58_ lived there were dead or injured. The number of people _59_ (kill) in the quake was more than 240,000. Everything in the city _60_ (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long th

98、e disaster would last. The army _61_ (organize) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for _62_ (survive). Food and water were taken to the city. _63_ (slow) the city began to breathe again. Tangshan began to revive _64_ (it) and get up on its feet again

99、. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for _65_ brighter future.【答案】56. smelly 57. on 58. who/that 59. kil

100、led 60. was destroyed 61. organized 62. survivors 63. Slowly 64. itself 65. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐山大地震之前，震后及重建唐山的情况。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。修饰名词gas，用形容词形式。故填smelly。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或

101、that引导。故填who/that。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：在地震中死亡的人数超过24万。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填killed。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：城里的一切都被毁了。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；主语city，为单数，与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was destroyed。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：军队组队挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。设空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填organized。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：工人们为幸存者建造了避难所。介词for后接名词形式。根据句意，这里为“幸存者”，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。

102、故填survivors。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Slowly。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站了起来。这里代指“唐山自己开始复苏”，所以用反身代词。故填itself。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：唐山市已经证明，在灾难的时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示出保持积极向上的智慧，为了更美好的未来重建家园。future为可数名词，在句中为泛指，且前形容词brighter发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解

103、学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（Music Lunch Recital）。请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11日中午12：3013：30；2.活动地点：报告厅（lecture hall）；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike，Im excited to tell you that our school is going to hold a Music Lunch Recital.In o

104、rder to enrich our life and ease the study pressure, the Music Lunch Recital will be held in the lecture hall from 12:30 to 13:30 on December 11th. During the recital, several honoured guests will be invited to play some famous pieces, including Butterfly Lovers. I know you are very interested in tr

105、aditional Chinese music, so I think its a great opportunity for you to appreciate the well-known pieces.Eagerly looking forward to your arrival.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件，告知他学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（Music Lunch Recital）。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为

106、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间：12月11日中午12：3013：30；2.活动地点：报告厅（lecture hall）；3.活动内容。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; be invited to; be interested in; its a great opportunity for sb. to do sth; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. In order to enrich our life and ease the study pressure, the Music Lunch Recital will be held

107、in the lecture hall from 12:30 to 13:30 on December 11th.2. During the recital, several honoured guests will be invited to play some famous pieces, including Butterfly Lovers.3. I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese music, so I think its a great opportunity for you to appreciate the

108、well-known pieces.4. Eagerly looking forward to your arrival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also)

109、, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im excited to tell you that our sch

110、ool is going to hold a Music Lunch Recital.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型2 In order to enrich our life and ease the study pressure, the Music Lunch Recital will be held in the lecture hall from 12:30 to 13:30 on December 11th. 这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。高分句型3 I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese music, so I t

111、hink its a great opportunity for you to appreciate the well-known pieces. 这句话运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh. It was time to pack for Grandmas house. But what should she bring?“I cant go without Teddy，”Suzy said. She pu

112、t her little bear into the suitcase. Then she added her other animals. She might need them to play with，she thought. Her cousins would be visiting Grandmas house. But what if they didnt remember her?Suzy was afraid she might get bored. “Ill need my books，she said，“and my beach ball，my baseball mitt（

113、棒球手套），my building blocks.”Mama came in to help. Suzy brought over her crayons and paints and colored paper. “What if theres nothing to do?” Suzy asked her. Mama smiled. She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandmas farm.“Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with，”Mama sai

114、d. “But lets pack your swimsuit-just in case you want to try something new.”“I dont think Ill like swimming in a pond,” Suzy said.Honk（汽车喇叭声）！Honk！“Lets go！Lets go！Papa called from the driveway. “Last one in is a hairy bear！”Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car. “Youre going t

115、o have fun！”Mama said.Suzy felt very nervous. She had never spent the night away from home. She hugged her teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandmas farm. As their car pulled up the driveway, Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids. She looked out of the window and saw her cousi

116、ns swimming in the lake.“Suzys here！called her aunts and uncles from the door. They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path. A colorful sign read “Welcome.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug._At the end of the day, Suzy co

117、uld hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day._【答案】When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug. Seeing her uncles and aunts, Suzy greeted them happily. Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and cousins to play with water. Suzy put on her swimsuit in sui

118、tcase and swam happily in the lake with everyone. After playing, Suzy went back to her room and hugged her Teddy bear to think about this wonderful day.At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day, she told her mother that she was nervou

119、s about riding alone, and told how happy she was to play with everyone today, too. Suzy also told her mother that the delicious food cooked by her grandmother was all her favorite food. Mother told Suzy that there are many interesting things in Grandmas farm, which can be tried together with friends

120、. It can not only enhance friendship, but also discover different pleasures. Suzy readily agreed to her mother, and told her about plans for tomorrows play, then fell asleep with her Teddy bear.【解析】【分析】本文以情感变化为线索展开，讲述了苏茜对于去奶奶家生活感到担忧，害怕自己会无聊，所以收拾了很多东西，结果到了目的地，发现大家都很欢迎她，并且自己尝试很多新鲜事物的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段

121、首句内容“当苏茜从车里爬出来时，奶奶给了她一个温暖的大拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写苏茜在这里体验到了不一样的生活。由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，苏茜迫不及待地打电话给她的父母，告诉他们白天发生了什么。”可知，第二段可描写苏茜对于在奶奶家生活感到非常有趣。2.续写线索：担忧紧张感到温暖愉快幸福3.词汇激活行为类穿上：put on/dress up/wear回到：come/go back/return to情绪类开心：feel happy/be delighted欣然同意：gladly consent/readily agree【点睛】高分句型1: Seeing her uncles and

122、aunts, Suzy greeted them happily.这句话运用了现在分词作状语高分句型2：At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day, she told her mother that she was nervous about riding alone, and told how happy she was to play with everyone today, too.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型3：Mother told Suzy that there are many interesting things in Grandmas farm, which can be tried together with friends.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。