2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

1、英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much

2、is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want Jimny to do?A. Organize a barbecue.B. Prepare some drinks.C. Do some shopping with her.2. How does the woman usually talk to Sara?A. By WeChat.B. By text messages.C. By phone calls.3. Where do the speakers plan to go tonight?A. T

3、he theater.B. Their grandmothers house.C. The shopping center.4. Why does Thomas often play video games?A. To make friends.B. To kill time.C. To learn to create them.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their carcer plan.B. Teenagers education.C. Henrys work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. How much should the man pay in total?A. $125.B. $ 120.C. $115.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Pick up his pants soon.B. Find a professional tailor.C. Think twi

5、ce before making a decision.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. How did the man find the place?A. From the newspaper.B. Through the Internet.C. From a sign on the window.9. What is an advantage of the apartment according to the woman?A. It is conveniently located.B. It is very affordable.C. It has a big living room.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man arrive late?A. He had to take a long way.B. He got stuck in the traffic.C. He couldnt find a parking space.11. What was the weather like this morning?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.12. What event did the man miss?A. A food fair.B. A sports event.C. A music performanc

7、e.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was Rachels childhood like?A. Hard.B. Busy.C. Colorful.14. What did Rachel do when she was 24?A. She got her own car.B. She bought a house for her parents.C. She started recycling electronic products.15. How will Rachels business school be different from others?A. All the

8、 students will major in computer.B. All the teachers will be successful business people.C. It will offer students chances to set up their businesses.16. What difficulty did Rachel experience?A. The collapse of her computer company.B. A lack of money for her business school.C. Being fooled into inves

9、ting a game business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was the speakers family worried about her?A. She had difficulty in studying.B. She couldnt get used to the life.C. She made friends carelessly in the UK.18. How does the speaker celebrate Chinese New Year in the UK?A. She travels alone.B. She reunites w

10、ith her family.C. She celebrates it with friends.19. What is the speakers favorite activity organized by her university?A. The dragon dance.B. The lantern show.C. The flat decoration.20. What does the speaker think of the events in her university?A. Common.B. Disappointing.C. Meaningful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满

11、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeve dug deep to find some of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022. Documentary films have the capacity to inspire, entertain or even change people and the world around them.The Sanctity of SpaceThe Sa

12、nctity of Space is a visual feast for the eyes that promises to take us into the heart of the snow-topped mountains of Alaska. Directors Renan Ozturk and Freddie Wilkinson come up with a plan to make a sideways trip through a dangerously unpredictable mountain range. Youll have to watch to find out

13、how you move sideways through range instead of upwards and it released by Dogwoof in UK cinemas from March 4.Last Exit: SpaceIs there anything more fascinating than a night sky crowded with stars, planets and everything in between? In Last Exit: Space, Werner Herzog explores the human potential for

14、colonizing space and sending people where theyve never been before. The film will be available from March l0 on Discovery+.Elizabeth: A Portrait In PartsIn June the Queen celebrates her Platinum Jubilee (白金禧年) to mark her 70th year as monarch (君主). In this his final film, Roger Michell nieces togeth

15、er file footage from hundreds of sources to show the Queen from a more human perspective. Sadly Michell died just as the film was being completed and his final gift to the world will be available in cinemas and on Amazon Prime from June 3.We Met In Virtual RealityThis film from Director Joe Hunting

16、starts fresh ground in that it is filmed entirely in virtual reality. Less about the technology itself, it is more an exploration of human connections and how these can develop in the metaverse. Early reviews have been positive and following its showing at Sundance on January 21, it is currently doi

17、ng the rounds on the festival circuit.21. The film first available in 2022 is directed by _.A. Renan Ozturk and Freddie WilkinsonB. Werner HerzogC. Roger MichellD. Joe Hunting22. Which is the best choice if you are an astronomy lover?A. Last Exit: Space.B. The Sanctity of Space.C. We Met In virtual

18、Reality.D. Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To present some documentary films.B. To advertise documentary films.C. To introduce some directors.D. To entertain readers.BOn September 18, 2020, people gathered on the steps of the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC,

19、singing songs like Amazing Grace. Some placed twinkling candles on the steps. Others left flowers and messages. They were there to mourn (哀悼) the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who passed away at the age of 87.Ginsburg was the second-ever female justice on the US Supreme Court, the most powerful cour

20、t in the United States. She served in that position from 1993 until her death. During her long career, Justice Ginsburg fought for womens equality and human rights for everyone.Because she was a woman, she had many barriers placed in her path by people who, at the time, felt that women should not ha

21、ve the same rights as men. When she attended Harvard Law School in 1956, she was only one of nine women in her class. The rest of the class 541 students were men. It wasnt that other women werent smart or talented enough to get in, but because there was a tendency against women attending schools lik

22、e Harvard Law, so many were turned away while similarly qualified men were accepted. Ginsburg also laced discrimination because she was Jewish.Ginsburg knew that men and women are equal. As a lawyer and later as a judge, she devoted her life to fighting for that principle.One of her most famous ruli

23、ngs as a Supreme Court justice involved the Virginia Military Institute (VMI ), which, in 1996, only allowed males to attend. Ginsburg wrote a ruling that persuaded the other justices that not allowing women into the institute was against the 14th Amendment (修正案), which explains that all people in U

24、S have equal rights. Today, about 10% of the students at VMI are female.Ginsburg was so inspirational that people wrote books, movies and songs about her. Children went out for Halloween dressed as her, wearing the black justice robes and white collars and other neck pieces she often wore.24. What t

25、rouble did Ginsburg have in attending Harvard Law School?A. Competition with qualified men.B. Discrimination against females.C. Worry about her future career.D. Luck of talent.25. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A. Influential and strong-willed.B. Qualified und creative.C. Generous

26、 and devoted.D. Talented and sociable.26. What can we learn from the text?A. The US Supreme: Court never had female justices before: Ginsburg.B. The percentage of females at VMI is higher than that of males.C. Ginsburg was the only Jewish female in the university.D. People honored Ginsburg in variou

27、s ways.21. What is the best title for the text?A. Pursuit of EqualityB. Fighting Prejudice Beyond All PriceC. An American Hero Fighting for Gender EqualityD. An Inspirational Justice Fighting Against Her FateCApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history. Today apples continue

28、to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that prescribing (开处方) either an apple a day or a statin (a drug used to lower cholesterol) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and

29、 strokes in people over the age of 50.EPIC study, one of the biggest studies of its kind, involves half a million people and looks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease. Participants consuming at least eight portions a day had an astonishing 22% lower risk of heart discase, and ri

30、sks of some cancers were slightly reduced. However, other cancers were unaffected, and there was no real effect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer, two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols (多酚) in apples, which is useful for pro

31、tecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They are known to have strong antioxidant (抗氧化剂), and may also protect by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol levels.Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermore

32、, apples contain a fibre called pectin (果胶) which sticks to cholesterol and glucose in the gut (肠道), slowing their absorption. What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of components, working together for the good of our health. Trying to make do with antioxidant vitamin tablets just isnt goo

33、d enough, as shown by scientists in the Heart Protection Study.But can we cat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away? Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lasting exposure lo low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to apples, and they can wear away ou

34、ter layer of tooth. The Department of Healths advice to consume 5-a-day (including both fruit and vegetables) might be a realistic starting point.28. Which of the following do the researchers most probably agree with?A. People suffering strokes can be cured by eating apples.B. Apples can replace med

35、icine in some eases.C. Eating applets works well on all participants.D. Apples have been changing our life.29. Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A. To provide examples.B. To give advice on health.C. To clarify how apples work.D. To tell what apples contain.30. What can be inferred

36、 from the text?A. An apple a day isnt a cure-all.B. Apples are not easy to digest.C. Apples have limited benefits for young people.D. Apples have better effects on keeping fit than vegetables.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A nursing report.B. A biology textbook.C. A diet brochure.D. A sci

37、ence magazine.DNatural Language Processing (NLP) is a computer science based on artificial intelligence aiming at obtaining meaning from human language. NLP enables computers to communicate with human users and understand their unspoken intention. NLP-powered programs are now making their entry into

38、 other practical applications. The range of NLP applications is getting wider, and the technology is being used for a variety of purposes.Aircraft generate large amounts of data that humans alone or traditional computers cant handle. NLP technology is being tried for aircraft maintenance (维修). Compu

39、ters with NLP abilities can draw needed information from thick aircraft manuals (指南) written in plain human language. They also can understand the meaning of written or spoken descriptions of problems reported by the pilot or the mechanic. By being able to search and process relevant information, ma

40、chines can help with predictive aircraft maintenance and smart trouble removal.Social media monitoring is another area where NLP models are used for the sentiment (情感) analysis of users based on textual data. Sometimes called opinion mining, sentiment analysis is concerned with identifying users opi

41、nions about a company or a product. Sentiment analysis tools are mainly used for business-related purposes. Users opinions mined in real-time help influence business decisions which are aimed at increasing brand image. Through such an automated NLP-based process, brands can judge the receptiveness (

42、接受度) of its audience to is offerings and make data-driven decisions.Theres another more significant application of NLP-based sentiment analysis. NLP can also come in handy in criminology, more exactly predictive policing. Using NLP for detective predictive police work is about getting the motivation

43、 of crimes from textual data. Emotionally-charged texts of potentially malicious individuals can reveal their intention and help prevent their threat before they act on their sentiments.Besides the most common NLP applications we rely on every day, other uses like the three above also benefit the la

44、rge public. These applications are all suitable for the society at large.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.NLP for information analysis. B. NLP for aircraft operation.C. NLP for aircraft repair.D. NLP for trouble removal.33. How is the text organized?A. Introduction Explanation Argumen

45、t.B. Definition Examples Conclusion.C. OpinionDiscussion Description.D. Topic Comparison Conclusion.34. What does the underlined word malicious in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Easy-going.B. Simple-minded. C. IIII-intentioned.D. Well-behaved.35. Which is the function of NLP?A. It can communicate with

46、 humans emotionally. B. It can help make business decisions.C. It can change product users opinions.D. It can monitor criminals behaviors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remove Permanent Marker from PlasticsRemoving permanent marker from plastic is easy, but

47、you also have to be careful. Some of the more effective cleansers, such as acetone, can also ruin plastic surfaces, especially if they are left on the plastic for too long. This article will show you several ways to remove permanent marker stains (污渍) from plastic surfaces. 36 Removing stains with d

48、ry erase markerFind a dry erase marker. The color does not matter, although you may want to consider using a darker-colored marker. 37 And it is safe to use on smooth, plastic surfaces. It may not be as effective on textured (不平的) surfaces, however; instead, consider using some rubbing alcohol or ba

49、king soda and toothpaste. Wipe the area clean with a soft cloth. The permanent marker stain should come off with the cloth and dry erase marker.Removing stains with a magic eraserPurchase a magic eraser sponge (海绵). You can find them in the cleaning department of most grocery stores. 38 Be sure that

50、 you purchase a plain magic eraser, without any additives, such as bleach. Cut the sponge into smaller pieces. This will make it easier to work with. 39 Dip the sponge in some water. If the stain is particularly tough, consider using rubbing alcohol instead. Do not press too hard. It may rake anywhe

51、re between live to ten minutes before you start seeing any results.Removing stains with alcoholFind some rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol is safe to use, but you may need to use it a few times before you get the stain off. 40 Try to get something that is 90% or higher.A. They are white and shaped li

52、ke bricks.B. A small amount will also go a long way.C. Here are the benefits and drawbacks of each.D. The higher the percentage, the more effective it will be.E. This method works exceptionally well on dry erase boards.F. Rub the stain with the sponge using circular movements until it is gone.G. Kee

53、p in mind, however, that some stains may be impossible to remove completely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The words of some second-graders opened the hearts of dog adopters to empty the doghouses of a local shelter. Their hand-written notes 41 fast growing adoption rates for the dogs to g

54、et adopted in Richmond.Nobody could resist a 42 like If you adopt me, I hope I will 43 up your Sundays like the sun. Youll be my Sunday Special, and I lope Ill be yours!Kensey Jones, a second-grade teacher, is also a volunteer of a local shelter. She 44 to come up with an idea for a 45 assignment, a

55、nd had the idea to try and 46 adoption rates by giving the dogs their own supporting voice.The idea jus struck me to 47 persuasive writing with these adoptable pets that need a forever home, Jones said, adding that it was a way that I could make their writing 48 for the students, and 49 make an impa

56、ct on the world and our communityShe told the shelters manager about the idea, who thought it was 50 .The kids nearly 51 at the news that their new assignment would be 52 on helping dogs get adopted.Hi, Im Cody. I would love to be adopted, one student wrote. I would like a loving, caring family. Ple

57、ase be my 53 ! This kind of representation, pinned in colorful drawings to the animals crates (板条箱), was a huge 54 . This shelter sees a high adoption rate.All dogs 55 , a loving home, one of the kids said. I am so very happy to be able to help neglected (无人看管的) animals find forever families. 41. A.

58、 resulted inB. turned intoC. cut downD. held back42. A. quoteB. commentC. requestD. message43. A. brightenB. fillC. dry D. wake44. A. preferredB. neededC. agreed D. failed45. A. trainingB. drawingC. learning D. writing46. A. keepB. changeC. boost D. control47. A. connectB. compareC. mix D. match48.

59、A. formalB. reasonableC. complex D. real49. A. actuallyB. obviouslyC. regularly D. merely50. A. strangeB. wonderfulC. fashionable D. simple51. A. frozeB. explodedC. cried D. cheered52. A. collectedB. placedC. focused D. blamed53. A. guideB. ownerC. friend D. fan54. A. pleasureB. surpriseC. challenge

60、 D. success55. A. lackB. deserveC. selectD. make第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It 56 (consist) of five towns and nine villages, covering an area of 486.5 square miles. This small county was noted for some 57 (press

61、) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing 58 (dynasty) , it played an important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop was opened there. For 59 next hundred years, the city w

62、as home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Its City Wall is rated 60 (high) of the Three Treasures of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total length of six kilometers, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 meters tall and 3 to

63、6 meters wide on top. From a birds eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟). A tortoise was 61 (traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents hope 62 the Ancient City would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous (繁荣的), 63 the grand

64、Pingyao Old City, constructed a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 64 (wander) along the Ancient Street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 65 (become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.第四部分写作（共

65、两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校在五月份举行读书节活动。请你写一篇以“My Best Friend - Books”为题的英语短文，在学校英语角与同学分享。内容包括：1一次阅读经历；2读书的收获或感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Best Friend- Books第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take

66、the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girls voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.Can anyone help you take the letter? I have to go to many more places. the postman said again.Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take m

67、e more time. the girl replied.No, it is a registered letter. Someones signature is needed. the postman yelled.Another 10 minutes past, theres no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little g

68、irl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her lather used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In

69、 a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used io come barefoot. Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and

70、took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box.Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he

71、 shouldnt meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girls house and knocked.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.Arriving

72、 home, the postman opened the box.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 BABCC610 ACCBA1115 ACABB1620 ABCBC评分标准参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）2125 DAABA2630 DCBCA3135 DCBCB3640 GEABD评分标准参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145 ACABD4650 CADAB5155 DCBDB评分标准参照标准

73、答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. consists57. impressive58. dynasties59. the60. (the) highest61. traditionally62. that63. but/yet64. Wandering65. has become评分标准1只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；2拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；3首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如c、w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如B-b.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（满分15分）One pos

74、sible versionMy Best Friend BooksI would never forget the experience that made me fall in love with books. One day, I, aged 7 at the time, was left alone at home. Feeling lonely and deserted, I cried helplessly. I reached out for a picture book my mother had just bought for me. Surprisingly, when I turned the pages, I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I absolutely forgot my loneliness. Since then, books have become my best friends. Books offer me comfort and peace. Moreover, they give me wisdom and open a whole new world to me.